Libya: Indispensable United States

Published in Le Nouvel Observateur
(France) on 22 April 2011
by Vincent Jauvert (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Mylène Perdreau. Edited by Mark DeLucas  .
When she was asked what the United States' role in the world was, former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright used to answer: "We are the indispensable nation." The war in Libya proves that this is still the case — especially to Europeans.

The United States was indispensable at the beginning of the conflict. From the first night, Gadhafi's anti-aircraft defenses were destroyed by a hundred U.S. Tomahawk missiles, which is something that neither France nor the United Kingdom were able to do in less than a week. A few days later, Obama demanded that his army not participate in the strike anymore — that it will respect the no-fly zone only. He does not want the United States to be distracted from its strategic interests because of Libya. He assured listeners that he would give the order to open fire again only in case of extreme necessity. Here we are.

As the war, led by France and the United Kingdom, has reached a stalemate (which is the word now used by the American chief of staff), NATO asked for help from the United States. It is going to provide the Alliance with sophisticated drones — Predators, which neither France nor the United Kingdom have in their arsenals.

Because there is a risk of a new Misrata-like massacre that France and the U.K. would not be able to prevent without causing casualities on Gadhafi's side, Barack Obama could do anything but refuse.

Therefore, it is clear that the two most militarily powerful European countries are incapable of applying a U.N. resolution under Chapter 7 — i.e. a possible military intervention — alone, without the United States, even when the intervention takes place only at a few hundred miles from their shores and when they are confronted by a small, ill-equipped state army.



Libye : indispensable Amérique

Lorsqu'on lui demandait quel était le rôle des Etats-Unis dans le monde, l'ancienne secrétaire d'Etat, Madeleine Albright, répondait toujours : "l'Amérique c'est la nation indispensable." La guerre en Libye montre que c'est toujours le cas - surtout pour les Européens...
L'Amérique était indispensable au début du conflit. Dès la première nuit, une centaine de ses missiles Tomahawks ont détruit les défenses antiaériennes de Kadhafi en quelques heures, ce que ni la France ni Grande Bretagne n'étaient en mesure de faire en moins d'une semaine. Quelques jours après, Obama a exigé que son armée ne participe plus aux frappes, seulement au respect de la zone d'exclusion aérienne.Il ne veut pas que l'Amérique soit durablement "distraite" de ses intérêts stratégiques par la Libye. Il a assuré qu'il ne redonnerait l'ordre de bombarder qu'en cas d'extrême nécessité. Nous y voilà.
La guerre menée par la France et Grande Bretagne étant dans l'impasse (c'est le terme employé aujourd'hui par le chef d'Etat major américain), l'Otan a sollicité l'aide des Etats-Unis, qui vont mettre des drones sophistiqués à la disposition de l'Alliance - des Predator dont ni la France ni la Grande- Bretagne ne disposent dans leur arsenal. Face au risque d'un massacre à Misrata que la France et la Grande Bretagne sont incapables d'empêcher sans faire de victimes civiles côté Kadhafi, Barack Obama a été contraint d'accepter.
Il apparaît donc clairement que les deux pays européens les plus puissants militairement sont incapables de faire appliquer seuls, sans les Etats-Unis, une résolution de l'Onu sous chapitre 7 (c'est à dire avec contrainte militaire éventuelle), même à quelques centaines de kilomètres de leurs côtes et face une petite armée étatiques mal équipée.
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