Osama bin Laden's Death Is a Big Victory for the United States

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 2 May 2011
by Yang Shu (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Meghan McGrath. Edited by Derek Ha.
Osama bin Laden was killed, and if Obama said so, then it ought to be true. If the United States has confirmed that bin Laden is dead, we can say that this will likely directly affect U.S. security policies and even some of its global strategies. The United States’ policy regarding relations with Afghanistan and other South Asian countries, in particular, will be affected. At the time the United States launched the War on Terror in Afghanistan, its main purpose was to destroy al-Qaida and Osama bin Laden. So, no matter what way Osama bin Laden was eliminated, the result is a victory for the United States.

Looking at this from another angle, the first concern now needs to be al-Qaida’s ability to produce a replacement leader for bin Laden in the short term. My view is that this is unlikely because al-Qaida lacks such a base. The organization’s number two figure, Ayman al-Zawahiri, is not very well-understood. However, is al-Zawahiri getting involved on an increasingly large scale? That is hard to say.

Another aspect of this event is that it is no small blow to al-Qaida, Taliban and other organizations. America needs to carefully consider its policy in that region. Serious contemplation is needed, particularly regarding Central Asian countries, Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan and the surrounding areas of these countries. This is because for a long time, al-Qaida’s influence in Afghanistan and the Pakistan border has been weakening. Under the current situation, bin Laden’s death will further impede al-Qaida’s operations. Osama bin Laden was killed, his operations will be further restricted. In terms of regional security, this is obviously a good thing.

It is worth noting that we cannot generally call the Taliban a terrorist organization. We must now look at it as the "Afghan Taliban" and the "Pakistani Taliban," because both are very different .

No matter how you say it, Osama bin Laden was killed, and this is a great American victory. This may be the greatest American victory since the beginning of the War on Terror in 2001. Based on such a major event like the death of Osama bin Laden, the U.S. will certainly have its own security and global strategy to think about, and there will be policy adjustments.



Yang Shu is head of Lanzhou University’s Central Asia Research Center and a counter-terrorism expert.


作者:杨恕 兰州大学中亚研究所所长、反恐问题专家


  本拉登被打死,如果是奥巴马说的话,那应该是比较确实了。如果说美国方面证实本拉登已经死了,那应该说,很可能会直接影响到美国的安全政策,甚至是它的一些全球战略问题。特别是它在南亚和阿富汗这些地方的地区政策,以及它跟这些地区国家的关系都会受到影响。因为美国当时在阿富汗发动反恐战争,最主要的目的就是要消灭基地组织和本拉登本人。所以,不管本拉登是以什么方式被消灭的,这个结果都是美国的一次胜利。


  从另外一方面来讲,基地组织内部短期内能否产生一个取代本拉登的领袖,这是需要首先关注的问题。我的看法是不大可能。因为它还缺乏这样的基础。“基地”组织二号人物扎瓦希里现在怎么样不太清楚。但是从相当程度来讲,扎瓦希里在很多事情上起的作用更大一些。所以这一方面不好说。


  再一个方面,这个事情对基地组织、塔利班以及其他组织来说,肯定是一个不小的打击。那么,对相关国家在这个地区的政策,可能都需要有认真的考虑。特别是像中亚国家、巴基斯坦、伊朗,这些阿富汗周边地区的国家,肯定都会做一些认真思考的。因为很长一段时间“基地”组织在阿富汗、巴基斯坦交界地区的“火种”已经减弱了。在这个情况下,本拉登被打死,它的行动会受到进一步的限制。对地区安全来讲,这显然是一个好事。


  值得注意的是,我们不能笼统地把“塔利班”当成一个恐怖组织,而且我们现在又把它分成了“阿富汗塔利班”和“巴基斯坦塔利班”,这两部分也有很大的差别。


  不管怎么讲,本拉登被打死,这是美国的一个很大的胜利。从2001年发动反恐战争起,这可能是美国最大的胜利了。因为美国已经把它的国内安全战略外延到阿富汗地区了。基于本拉登死亡这种重大事件,美国肯定会对自己的安全战略、全球战略做一番重大的思索,会有一些政策性的调整。
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