Euthanasia

Published in El Tiempo
(Colombia) on 06 Jun 2011
by Sergio Muñoz Bata (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Drew Machowicz. Edited by Sam Carter.
Dr. Jack Kevorkian, better known as “Dr. Death,” died peacefully last week while listening to his favorite composer, Johann Sebastian Bach. Accused by his detractors of being a cruel man — responsible for the killing of more than 130 vulnerable people — and praised by his supporters as a pious man of compassion who helped the terminally ill who requested his services, Kevorkian lived shrouded in controversy.

“I believe,” he said in an interview, “that there are people who are healthy and mentally competent enough to decide on suicide. Everyone has a right for suicide because a person has a right to decide what will or will not be done to his body. There’s no place for people to turn today who really want to commit suicide.”

Kevorkian participated in more than 130 suicides and in four cases he was acquitted of murder. Finally, in 1999, he was convicted in a case in which he was shown injecting lethal drugs into a patient in a recording filmed and sent by him to the program “60 Minutes.” He spent eight years in prison knowing, perhaps, that he had finally completed his purpose of provoking a national debate on euthanasia.

It is a debate that, in general terms, revolves around four issues: Does a person have the right to end his life? Is it true that assisted suicide could cause a deadly trend? Do the doctors who aid in suicide violate the integrity of the medical profession? Is this practice legal?

Regarding the right of individuals to take their own life, a fundamental disagreement exists among the highest religious authorities. According to Pope Benedict XVI, “abortion and euthanasia are sins so serious that the Church does not support the diversity of opinion, even among Catholics who do tolerate it when discussing, for example, it being morally justified to kill in a war or in the case of the death penalty.”* While for the Dalai Lama, “in the event a person is definitely going to die and he is either in great pain or has virtually become a vegetable, and prolonging his existence is only going to cause difficulties and suffering for others, the termination of his life may be permitted according to Mahayana Buddhist ethics.”

Nor is there agreement on the subject of assisted suicides leading to an epidemic of assisted suicides, a hypothesis that has never come true when given cases of assisted suicides.

On the subject of the duty of doctors being obligated to save lives and not to help end them, there is no unified opinion among doctors. And regarding the legality of the act, despite a Supreme Court ruling banning assisted suicide in a specific case, the judges reserved their right to rule on the constitutionality of the cases as they arise.

Meanwhile, in 1997, the state of Oregon passed the Death with Dignity Act, which allows terminally ill people to commit suicide with drugs prescribed by a doctor for that purpose. And everything indicates that the rest of the country is moving in that direction. Almost all U.S. states allow adults to refuse to artificially sustain their lives hooked up to tubes and a machine that feeds them and keeps them in a vegetative state.

Beyond the eccentricities, exhibitionism and arrogance of Dr. Kevorkian, it would be fair to recognize that this new way of approaching the issue of the termination of life in the United States should be, in large part, due to his efforts. Even though I have no plans to commit suicide, I recognize and agree with their central proposition. Nobody has the right to tell me what I should do with myself.

*Editor’s Note: This quote, while accurately translated, could not be verified.


El doctor Jack Kevorkian, más conocido como el 'doctor Muerte', murió plácidamente la semana pasada, oyendo a su compositor favorito, Juan Sebastián Bach. Acusado por sus detractores de ser un hombre cruel, responsable del asesinato de más de 130 personas vulnerables, y alabado por sus defensores como un hombre compasivo y piadoso, que ayudaba a los enfermos desahuciados que solicitaban sus servicios, Kevorkian vivió envuelto en la controversia.

"Yo creo -decía en una entrevista- que las personas competentes mental y físicamente tienen todo el derecho de optar por el suicidio y nadie tiene derecho a determinar qué es lo que pueden o no pueden hacer con su cuerpo. Y creo también que esas personas deben contar con un lugar donde puedan consumar su aspiración."

Kevorkian participó en más de 130 suicidios y en cuatro ocasiones fue absuelto del cargo de asesinato. En 1999, finalmente, se lo declaró culpable por un caso en el que aparece inyectándole drogas letales a un paciente en una grabación, filmada y enviada por él mismo al programa de televisión 60 minutes. Pasó 8 años en la cárcel sabiendo, quizá, que finalmente había cumplido su propósito de provocar un debate nacional sobre la eutanasia.

Un debate que, en términos generales, gira en torno a cuatro cuestiones. ¿Tiene una persona el derecho a terminar con su vida? ¿Es verdad que el suicidio asistido podría provocar una tendencia letal? ¿Los médicos que asisten a los suicidas vulneran la integridad de la profesión médica? ¿Se trata de una práctica legal?

Respecto al derecho de las personas a disponer de su propia vida existe un desacuerdo fundamental aun entre las más altas autoridades religiosas. Para el papa Benedicto XVI, "el aborto y la eutanasia son pecados tan graves que la Iglesia no admite la diversidad de opiniones entre los católicos, que sí tolera cuando se discute, por ejemplo, si se justifica moralmente matar en una guerra o en el caso de la pena de muerte". Mientras que para el Dalái Lama, "si una persona va a morir y padece un sufrimiento grande o se encuentra en estado vegetativo y prolongar su existencia sólo causará mayor sufrimiento y dificultades a otros, la ética budista le permite terminar con su vida".

Tampoco hay acuerdo sobre el tema de que un suicidio asistido podría conducir a una epidemia de suicidios. Una hipótesis que nunca se ha hecho realidad cuando se han dado casos de suicidios asistidos.

Sobre el tema de que el deber de los médicos es salvar vidas y no asistir en su conclusión, tampoco existe una opinión unificada entre los médicos. Y en torno a la legalidad del acto, a pesar de existir un fallo de la Suprema Corte de Justicia que prohíbe el suicidio asistido en un caso específico, los magistrados se reservaron el derecho de pronunciarse sobre la constitucionalidad de cada caso según se vayan presentando.

Mientras tanto, en 1997, el estado de Oregon aprobó la ley de muerte con dignidad, que les permite a las personas desahuciadas suicidarse con medicinas recetadas por un doctor con ese propósito, y todo indica que el país avanza en la misma dirección. Ya en casi todos los estados de la Unión se permite que los adultos se rehúsen a sostener artificialmente sus vidas entubados a máquinas que los alimentan y los mantienen en estado vegetativo.

Más allá de las excentricidades, el exhibicionismo y la arrogancia del doctor Kevorkian, lo justo sería reconocerle que esta nueva manera de encarar el tema de la terminación de la vida en Estados Unidos se debe, en gran parte, a sus esfuerzos. Yo, que no tengo planes de suicidarme, se lo reconozco y concuerdo con su planteamiento central. Nadie tiene el derecho de decirme lo que yo debo hacer con mi persona.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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