Politics Make Markets Nervous

Published in La Tribune
(France) on 26 July 2011
by Eric Benhamou (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Drue Fergison. Edited by Andrew Schmidt.
Politics must reassert itself over finance. This is the mantra being heard, on both sides of the Atlantic, since the outbreak of the 2008 financial crisis. This wishful thinking is about to happen. By the yardstick of agreement on the second bailout of Greece, euro zone leaders are rejoicing that "political Europe has emerged!” And Barack Obama is waging a Homeric political battle in the United States on the — technical — question of raising the debt ceiling. Everyone knows that, for 30 years, Democrats and Republicans have always agreed to raise this famous ceiling, with neither drama nor furor. But should we rejoice at this return of politics into the affairs of finance, especially when it takes a… political turn?

In Europe, the new plan for Greece is certainly political; in other words, the fruit of short-sighted compromise. Its implementation will quickly come up against the reality principle, notably the Stability Fund’s financial means and jurisdiction. Thus, the summer break will be brief. Faced with increasingly radicalized political opposition, the U.S. crisis will soon take over. The moderate Republicans want to turn the debt question into an electoral machine and their extreme wing attempts to question the very role of the federal government. Political debate is turning into ideological struggle. It is this political intrusion that makes markets so nervous. To explain its poor results, Goldman Sachs soberly evoked it by pointing to an environment that is “hard to analyze.” It is going to become very difficult for financiers to anticipate the consequences of a debate that is quickly spilling over to the extremes, both right and left.


Le politique doit reprendre ses droits sur la finance. C'est le leitmotiv entendu, sur les deux rives de l'Atlantique, depuis l'éclatement de la crise financière de 2008. Ce voeu pieux est en passe de se réaliser. « L'Europe politique s'est affirmée ! » se réjouissent ainsi les chefs d'État de la zone euro à l'aune de l'accord sur le deuxième plan de sauvetage de la Grèce. Et Barack Obama livre aux États-Unis une bataille politique homérique sur la question, somme toute « technique », du relèvement du plafond de la dette. Chacun sait que, depuis trente ans, démocrates et républicains se sont toujours entendus pour relever ce fameux plafond, sans drame ni fureur. Mais faut-il pour autant se réjouir de ce retour du politique dans les affaires de finance, surtout lorsqu'il prend un tour... politicien ?

En Europe, le nouveau plan sur la Grèce est assurément politique, c'est-à-dire fruit d'un compromis à courte vue. Sa mise en oeuvre va vite se heurter au principe de réalité, notamment les moyens financiers et le champ de compétence du Fonds de stabilité. La pause estivale sera donc brève. La crise américaine va vite prendre le relais face à des oppositions politiques qui se radicalisent de plus en plus. Les républicains modérés souhaitent transformer la question de la dette en machine électorale et son aile extrême tente de remettre en cause le rôle même de l'État fédéral. Le débat politique vire donc au combat idéologique. C'est bien cette intrusion du politique qui rend les marchés si nerveux. Goldman Sachs l'a sobrement évoqué en pointant « un environnement dur à analyser » pour expliquer ses mauvais résultats. Il va en effet devenir bien difficile aux financiers d'anticiper les conséquences d'un débat qui déborde vite sur les extrêmes, de droite comme de gauche.
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