The Stampede Rages over Debt and the Recessive Climate

Published in El Observador
(Uruguay) on 9 August 2011
by Claudio Romanoff (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Miken Trogdon. Edited by Hoishan Chan  .
It’s time to read Rudyard Kipling and keep our heads when everyone around us is losing theirs.

Investors ignored the United States debt qualification reduction formulated by Standard & Poor’s and, in the middle of the collapse of world stock markets, tried to find refuge in what they see as active securities — among those, United States bonds. Gold passed its historic maximum of $1,700 and the dollar rose at the global level, while the Wall Street panic index grew Monday by almost 36 percent.

There are two large groups identified as related to the causes of the current global uncertainty: one is linked to the debt and deficit of the developed countries and the other is a growth problem.

S&P’s decision, which was not supported by its colleague Moody’s, evaluated the sustainability level of the liabilities in the hands of the public over the gross domestic product, which today is in the range of 66 percent and is projected to rise to 75 percent by the end of the year.

Has there been any self-criticism by any business that allowed the mix of AAA products with junk bonds in 2008 in collateralized debt obligations?

Standard & Poor’s downgraded the United State’s debt grade from AAA to AA+ in a resolution that seems to be a political demonstration against the interaction between the two political parties. It’s also urgent that this country raises its taxes, something that the Republicans and the ultra conservative tea party reject outright. In spite of the bad news, investors ran to buy U.S. debt, something that lowered the bond rate to 10 years. For the market, U.S. bonds continue to be the most secure in the world. Uruguayan bonds felt the flight-to-quality pressure and operated on the downturn.

In Europe at this time, the Central European Bank announced that it will buy all the Italian and Spanish bonds necessary in order to avoid the specter of default that hangs over Greece. At least for right now that soothed the bondholders, but it is difficult to know if it will have a lasting effect. As a counterpart, stocks, whose value depends on the performance of the economy and businesses, plummeted from the tremor of a global recession. The indicators of economic growth are bad in the United States (1.3 percent in the first six months) and in the majority of the European zone, with the exception of Germany. The lesson is that there is a lack of confidence about recovery and even more so, investors fear a recession. The price of commodities fell, but not by dramatic levels. At the same time, the dollar rose in the majority of emerging countries, including Uruguay.

The herd makes the ground shake and everything falls to the ground. As Rudyard Kipling said in his poem “If,” “If you can keep your head when all about you / Are losing theirs … you'll be a Man, my son!” [http://www.kipling.org.uk/poems_if.htm]


La estampida ruge por la deuda y el clima recesivo
Es el momento de leer a Rudyard Kipling y conservar la cabeza cuando todos la pierden
Los inversores ignoraron la rebaja de la calificación de la deuda estadounidense formulada por Standard & Poor’s y, en medio del colapso de las bolsas mundiales, trataron de refugiarse en lo que perciben como activos seguros, entre ellos los bonos de EEUU. El oro superó el máximo histórico de US$ 1.700 y subió el dólar a nivel global, mientras el índice de pánico VIX creció el lunes casi 36%.

Se pueden identificar dos grandes grupos en cuanto a las causas de la actual incertidumbre global: uno está vinculado a la deuda y el déficit de los países desarrollados y otro al problema del crecimiento.

La decisión de S&P, que no fue acompañada por su colega Moody’s, evaluó el nivel de sostenibilidad del pasivo en manos del público sobre el Producto Bruto Interno, que hoy está en el entorno de 66% y la calificadora proyecta en 75% para fin de año.

¿Alguna autocrítica de una empresa que permitió la mezcla de productos AAA con créditos basura en 2008 en los Collaterallized Debt Obligations (CDO)?

Standard & Poors degradó ahora la nota de la deuda estadounidense desde AAA a AA+ en una resolución que parece un manifiesto político contra el relacionamiento de los partidos. También urge a ese país a subir los impuestos, algo que los republicanos y el ultra liberal Tea Party rechazan de plano. Pese a la mala noticia, los inversores corrieron a comprar deuda de EEUU, algo que derrumbó la tasa del bono a 10 años. Para el mercado, los papeles de EEUU siguen siendo los más seguros del mundo. Los bonos uruguayos sintieron la presión del fly to quality y operaron a la baja.

En Europa, a su vez, el Banco Central Europeo anunció que comprará todos los bonos italianos y españoles que sean necesarios para evitar un fantasma de default que se cierne sobre Grecia. Al menos por ahora eso tranquilizó a los bonistas, pero es difícil saber si tendrá un efecto duradero. Como contrapartida, las acciones, cuyo valor depende del desempeño de la economía y las empresas, cayeron en picada por el temor a una recesión mundial. Los indicadores sobre el crecimiento económico son malos en EEUU (1,3% en el primer semestre) y en la mayoría de la eurozona a excepción de Alemania. La lectura es que hay desconfianza sobre la recuperación y, más bien, los inversores temen una recesión. El precio de los commodities bajó pero nada en niveles dramáticos. Mientras, el dólar subió en la mayoría de los emergentes, incluido Uruguay.

La manada hace temblar la tierra y todo se viene al suelo. Como dice Rudyard Kipling, en su poema If, es momento de conservar la cabeza cuando todos la pierden.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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