Symptoms of Discomfort

Published in El Espectador
(Colombia) on 20 February 2012
by Daniel Pacheco (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Soledad Gómez. Edited by Louis Standish.
Today, the man who came to power in Guatemala with the slogan “Vote with an iron fist” proposes poor solutions to drug trafficking. “I want to have a round-table discussion,” said Pérez Molina, referring to possible drug legalization.

Hence, Pérez Molina joins Santos, Calderón and Mauricio Funes of El Salvador as presidents that deviate from Washington’s guidelines in their approach to fighting drug trafficking.

Reconsidering the prohibition of drugs is no longer only a matter for dope heads, academics and ex-presidents — which have already been a great step forward — but also, as Andrés Oppenheimer pointed out in the Miami Herald, it is a debate that is reaching into the spheres of governments.

Colombia, Mexico, Guatemala and El Salvador have adopted Washington’s measures; nevertheless, they have not been able to curb the power of drug traffickers. They have assumed the costs of defense spending without considering the benefits in terms of security. The negative consequences in terms of state corruption, public health and prison overcrowding are dramatic.

The deaths of more than 350 inmates in a prison fire in Comayagua and almost 50 murders in a fight in the Apodaca prison in Mexico are closely related to the war on drugs. The governments are putting more people than they can handle behind bars. Solely in Colombia, according to a study by “DeJusticia” (the Center for the Study of Law, Justice and Society in Colombia) conducted in 2009, over 17 percent of Colombian inmates were imprisoned for committing a non-violent crime related to drugs — and we are referring to a country where drugs were legalized.

But the “gringos” do not want to know anything about the subject. Although questions about the legalization are the most popular in Obama’s Online Forum, the president has openly opted to ignore them, as happened last week in a chat on Google+. I have recently asked an Obama senior official in charge of Latin America what he thought of the fact that the issue of legalization is considerably relevant at the Summit of the Americas; he replied with apathy, as if it were not an important matter, that the U.S. would never legalize drugs.

That stance is not new. The other day Nicolás Uribe, a hard-line anti-drug-legalization Colombian politician, advised me of the following on Twitter: “You should spend less time justifying your addiction and do more productive things. Your obsession is a symptom of your discomfort.”

I will take only the last part of his advice (as far as I know, Uribe is not a doctor to give a diagnosis): The obsession with a change in the drug policies in Latin America is a symptom of the discomfort they are causing. And that is something that the U.S. will find increasingly difficult to ignore.


Hoy el hombre que llegó al poder en Guatemala con el eslogan “Vota con mano dura”, propone soluciones blandas para el narcotráfico. “Quiero poner la discusión sobre la mesa”, dijo Pérez Molina acerca de la posible despenalización de las drogas.

Pérez Molina se une así a Santos, a Calderón y a Mauricio Funes, de El Salvador, como presidentes que se apartan de los lineamientos de Washington en su visión de la lucha contra el narcotráfico.

Repensar la prohibición de las drogas ya no es un asunto de colinos, académicos y expresidentes —lo que había sido ya un avance— sino que, como lo señala Andrés Oppenheimer en el Miami Herald, es un debate que está llegando a las esferas de los gobiernos.

Colombia, México, Guatemala y El Salvador han seguido la cuartilla de Washington, pero no han podido controlar el poder de los narcos. Han asumido los costos en gasto de defensa, sin ver los beneficios en términos de seguridad. Las consecuencias negativas, en términos de corrupción estatal, salud pública y sobrepoblación carcelaria son dramáticas.

La muerte de más de 350 presos en el incendio de la cárcel de Comayagua, o los casi 50 asesinatos en la pelea de la cárcel de Apodaca en México están estrechamente relacionados con la guerra contra las drogas. Los gobiernos están poniendo a más gente tras las rejas de la que pueden cuidar. En Colombia nada más, según un estudio de DeJusticia, en 2009 el 17% de los presos del país estaban adentro por un crimen no violento relacionado con drogas. Y eso en un país donde el consumo de drogas está despenalizado.

Pero los gringos no quieren saber nada del tema. Aunque las preguntas sobre la legalización son las más votadas en los foros electrónicos de Obama, el presidente ha optado por ignorarlas abiertamente, como sucedió en la pasada charla por Google+. Hace poco le pregunté a un alto funcionario de Obama, encargado de América Latina, qué pensaba de que el tema de la despenalización fuera importante en la Cumbre de las Américas, y respondió con desidia, como si no se tratara de un tema importante, que EE.UU. nunca iba a despenalizar.

Esa postura no es nueva. El otro día Nicolás Uribe, el uberpenalizador, me aconsejó por Twitter lo siguiente: “Debería dedicar menos tiempo a justificar su adicción y más a hacer cosas productivas. Su obsesión es síntoma de su malestar”.

Me quedo sólo con lo último (pues que yo sepa Uribe no es médico para estar diagnosticando): la obsesión con un cambio en las políticas de drogas en América Latina es un síntoma del malestar que están causando. Y eso es algo que a EE.UU. le quedará cada vez más difícil ignorar.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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