Tension in Afghanistan Rises after US Soldiers Burn Quran

Published in El Pais
(Colombia) on 26 February 2012
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Emma Gilbert. Edited by Laurence Bouvard.
After the burning of two copies of the sacred book of Islam, the Quran, at a U.S. military base in Afghanistan at the beginning of the week, the issue is beginning to grow into something bigger for the U.S. and especially for Barack Obama.

It has turned into a delicate situation not only because Obama offered a public apology last Thursday, but also because at the same time the White House was trying to calm growing anger amongst the Afghans while simultaneously trying to avoid harsh criticisms at home from the Republicans during an election year.

Despite the diplomatic efforts, thousands of Afghans, who are furious because of the massive disrespect committed by U.S. soldiers in the Bagram Base, moved into their fifth day of protests among various cities in the country.

At least 27 people had lost their lives at the time this article was published. Among them were two U.S. military personnel that were assassinated inside the Afghan Minister of the Interior headquarters by a group of Taliban in the name of “revenge against the burning of the Quran.”

The lack of security within the country forced a company of German soldiers from the International Security Assistance Force to leave their base in search of refuge in the Kunduz region. It also prompted the removal of civil personnel in the British Embassy in Kabul as a “temporary measure.” In the city, Westerners are remaining inside their homes with reinforced vigilance and embassies have doubled their methods of protection.

During the day, hundreds of people have marched to the presidential palace, in the center of Kabul, screaming out against the United States and against the president Hamid Karzai, who is considered a puppet of Washington because of Taliban propaganda.

In a letter directed toward the Afghani president, Obama apologized for the incident in which Afghan workers found burned copies of the sacred Muslim book in a military base, said the White House spokesperson Jay Carney to journalists aboard Air Force One.

Carney indicated that the incident was not intentional, but acknowledged that it has sparked protests against the U.S. and NATO forces in Afghanistan. He also has emphasized the division of the Afghans and international forces that have fought the Taliban for a decade.

Though Carney said the apology was “wholly appropriate, given the sensitivities” about the treatment of the Quran, he reiterated that Obama’s principal worry is the “safety of the American men and women in Afghanistan, of our military and civilian personnel there.”

The incident could make it even harder for NATO, led by the U.S., to win over the Afghans and make it more difficult to be able to bring the Taliban and the government of the country to the negotiating table before the withdrawal of the majority of combat troops by the end of 2014.

Just last month, U.S. employees had to face the consequences that stemmed from a video showing U.S. forces urinating on Taliban cadavers in Afghanistan.

A spokesperson from NATO said that the troops involved in the Quran burning incident should have consulted the cultural advisors to determine how to dispose of the religious material in an appropriate manner.

Some of the evidence had been sent away to a military detention center, a U.S. official said, given the worries that some of it was of an extremist nature and that it was being used as a way of passing messages between prisoners.


Muy costosa le está saliendo a los Estados Unidos, especialmente al presidente Barack Obama, la quema de dos ejemplares del Corán, libro sagrado del Islam, en una base militar de los EE.UU. en Afganistán al comienzo de la semana.

No sólo porque el presidente Obama se vio obligado a ofrecer disculpas públicamente el jueves pasado, sino porque mientras eso ocurría, la Casa Blanca buscaba tranquilizar la creciente ira entre los afganos y evitar las duras críticas de los republicanos en casa, en un año electoral.

Pese a los esfuerzos diplomáticos, miles de afganos, enfurecidos por el atropello cometido por los soldados de Estados Unidos en la base de Bagram, continuaban ayer su quinta jornada de protestas y muerte por varias ciudades del país.

Al menos 27 personas habían perdido la vida al cierre de esta edición, entre ellas dos militares estadounidenses asesinados, dentro de la sede del Ministerio del Interior afgano, por un grupo de talibanes en “venganza contra la quema del Corán”.

La inseguridad llevó a que una compañía de soldados alemanes de la fuerza Internacional de Asistencia a la Seguridad (Isaf), abandonara su base para buscar refugio en el cuartel general de Kunduz y a que la embajada británica en Kabul retirara su personal civil, como “medida temporal”. En esta ciudad, los occidentales permanecen encerrados en sus residencias con vigilancia reforzada y las embajadas han redoblado sus medidas de protección.

En un momento de la jornada, cientos de personas han marchado hasta el palacio presidencial, en el centro de Kabul, lanzando gritos contra Estados Unidos y contra el presidente Hamid Karzai, considerado una marioneta de Washington por la propaganda de los talibanes.

En una carta dirigida al presidente afgano, Obama se disculpó por el incidente en el que trabajadores afganos hallaron copias carbonizadas del libro sagrado musulmán en una base militar, dijo el portavoz de la Casa Blanca Jay Carney a periodistas a bordo del Air Force One.

Carney indicó que el incidente no fue intencional, pero reconoció que ha motivado protestas contra las fuerzas de Estados Unidos y la Otan en Afganistán. También recalcó la división los afganos y las fuerzas internacionales que han combatido a los talibanes por una década.

Si bien Carney dijo que la disculpa era “totalmente apropiada dadas las sensibilidades” sobre el tratamiento del Corán, también sostuvo que la principal preocupación de Obama es “la seguridad de los estadounidenses en Afganistán, de nuestro personal civil y militar”.

La quema podría hacer aún más difícil que las fuerzas de la Otan, lideradas por Estados Unidos, conquisten los corazones de los afganos y puedan llevar a los talibanes y al Gobierno de ese país a la mesa de negociación antes del retiro de la mayoría de las tropas de combate a fines del 2014.

Sólo el mes pasado funcionarios estadounidenses debieron responder por las consecuencias de un vídeo que muestra a fuerzas del país orinando sobre los cadáveres de combatientes talibanes en Afganistán.

Un portavoz de la fuerza liderada por la Otan dijo que las tropas involucradas en el incidente de la quema del Corán deberían haber consultado a los asesores culturales para determinar cómo deshacerse del material religioso de manera apropiada.

Parte del material había sido retirado de un centro de detención militar, dijo un funcionario estadounidense, debido a preocupaciones de que parte de él fuese de naturaleza extremista y estuviera siendo usado como manera de pasar mensajes entre los prisioneros.
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