Chicago

Published in El Espectador
(Colombia) on 22 February 2012
by Tatiana Acevedo (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Tabitha Middleton . Edited by .

OPD 2/22

Edited by Louis Standish

“The best U.S. mayor was in Soacha,” certain headlines stated this past week. Richard M. Daley, who was Mayor of Chicago for 22 years, visited Colombia for a conference on city safety. Daley pointed out the significance of technology and emphasized the importance of supervising citizens. “We even put cameras in helicopters to monitor from the air. We also put them in parks and public places where people couldn't see them,” Daley stated.*

In addition to talking about urban security, the Democratic veteran visited the Ciudad Verde (Green City) project during his visit. Daley only had praise for the immense residential complex, which will generate 32 thousand social housing units by the end of 2016, and which exemplifies the government's policy of “macroprojects” - the development of major housing programs in city peripherals.

It's interesting to hear Daley talk about his triumphs in lowering crime rates and beautifying public spaces. No one doubts it, but it might have been more interesting to ask him about his failures, in particular, and taking into account the visit to Ciudad Verde, his failures in social housing. Despite its government, Chicago is still, in many ways, the racially segregated city of his father, Richard J. Daley, who served the city as mayor for 21 years; a city in which the insufficient social housing projects ensure that poor blacks are invisible to whites.

In Bogotá, now that the location of affordable housing is being discussed, it would be fitting to ask Daley about the effects that isolating social housing projects had on Chicago; the interests that block the renovation of certain sectors due to fears that they will “damage” the neighborhood and the social consequences of demolishing old and segregated residential complexes that were considered “criminal hotspots.”

*Editor’s Note: The quote could not be verified.




Chicago

“El mejor alcalde de Estados Unidos estuvo en Soacha”, titularon distintos medios el pasado fin de semana. Richard M. Daley, quien fuera durante 22 años el alcalde de Chicago, visitó Colombia en el marco de un congreso de seguridad ciudadana. Daley señaló la trascendencia de la tecnología y recalcó la importancia de la supervisión de los ciudadanos. “Nosotros, incluso, pusimos cámaras en helicópteros para monitorear desde el aire. También en parques y en sitios donde la gente no las pudiera ver”, afirmó.


En su visita, además de referirse a asuntos de seguridad urbana, el veterano demócrata visitó el proyecto Ciudad Verde. Daley sólo tuvo elogios para la inmensa ciudadela, que generará 32 mil viviendas de interés social para finales del 2016, y que ejemplifica la política gubernamental de “macroproyectos” —el desarrollo de grandes programas de vivienda popular en las periferias de las ciudades—.

Es interesante escuchar a Daley hablar de sus triunfos en materia de disminución de criminalidad y embellecimiento de espacios públicos. Eso nadie lo duda. Pero hubiera sido tal vez más sugestivo preguntarle por sus fracasos. En especial, y aprovechando la visita a Ciudad Verde, sus fracasos en materia de vivienda de interés social. Pues pese a su gobierno, Chicago sigue siendo, en muchos sentidos, la ciudad racialmente segregada que consolidó durante 21 años como alcalde Richard J. Daley, su padre. Una ciudad en la que los insuficientes proyectos de vivienda social mantienen a los negros pobres fuera del campo visual de los blancos.

En Bogotá, ahora que se discute el lugar en el que debe construirse vivienda popular, cabría preguntarle a Daley por las implicaciones que tuvo para Chicago el aislamiento de los proyectos de vivienda de interés social; por los intereses que bloquearon la renovación en ciertos sectores por temor a que se les “dañara” el barrio, y por las consecuencias sociales de la demolición de antiguas y segregadas ciudadelas que eran consideradas “cunas de la criminalidad”.
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