Presidents and Supreme Authorities

Published in Veja
(Brazil) on 29 March 2012
by Caio Blinder (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Elizabeth Woolley. Edited by Adam Talkington.
Whatever decision the U.S. Supreme Court makes on the constitutionality of the Obama health legislation — expected at the end of June — it will mobilize Democrats and Republicans, or, if you prefer, liberals and conservatives. It is going to heat up the election even more. It will be a historic decision for the court, basically about the relationship between the state and its citizens. And there will be a lot of noise because of, among other things, the obvious lesson in the importance of the court's supremacy in national life. With near certainty, we will be able to say that the next president (either Democrat Barack Obama, again, or his Republican opponent) will nominate at least one judge for the Supreme Court, a voice on decisions that will influence the life of the nation for generations, perhaps forever.

The profile of today's Supreme Court is more conservative. In 2005, George W. Bush, then Republican president, dealt a masterstroke in selecting a new judge to preside over the court. John Roberts was initially nominated for the open vacancy with the retirement of Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, but Bush expedited the promotion with the death of the chief justice, William Rehnquist, when Roberts still had not had his name confirmed by the Senate. Why was this a masterstroke? Roberts is a whippersnapper.

Only 57 years old, he will preside over the court for decades. The job is rejuvenation (one debate involves a time limit for remaining in the job and compulsory retirement at a certain age); however, there is always a morbid interest in the members of the court. And now the focus is on liberal Justice Ruth Ginsburg. At 81 years of age, she is the grandma of the court (she has been in the role since 1993). The youngest, nominated by Obama, is Elena Kagan, 51 years old and in the job since 2010.

It will be agony for the Democrats and for Ruth Ginsburg, in her weakened health, if a Republican occupies the White House with a victory in the November election, and, even worse, if the Republicans win the Senate. Now, is it worth it to better understand the motives for getting out in November?


Qualquer decisão da Corte Suprema dos EUA sobre a constitucionalidade da lei de saúde do governo Obama, provavelmente no final de junho, vai mobilizar democratas e republicanos ou, se preferirem, liberais e conservadores. Vai esquentar ainda mais a temporada eleitoral. Será uma decisão histórica do tribunal, basicamente sobre a relação do estado com os cidadãos. E haverá muito mobilização, entre outras, coisas, pela lição óbvia da importância suprema do tribunal na vida nacional. Com quase certeza, podemos dizer que o próximo presidente (de novo o democrata Barack Obama ou o seu oponente republicano) vai indicar pelo menos um juiz para a Corte Suprema, voto em decisões que influenciarão a vida da nação por gerações ou para sempre.

O perfil da corte suprema hoje é mais conservador e em 2005 o então presidente republicano George W. Bush deu um golpe de mestre ao indicar um novo juiz para presidir a Corte Suprema. John Roberts fora inicialmente indicado para a vaga aberta com a aposentadoria da juíza Sandra Day O’Connor, mas Bush agilizou a promoção com a morte do presidente do tribunal, William Rehnquist, quando Roberts ainda não tivera o seu nome confirmado pelo Senado. Por que um golpe de mestre? Roberts é um garotão. Tem apenas 57 anos. Poderá presidir a corte por décadas. O cargo é vitalício (e um debate envolve limite de tempo para a permanência na função e aposentadoria compulsoria por idade). Aliás, sempre existe um interesse mórbido em relação aos integrantes da corte. E o foco agora é na juíza liberal Ruth Ginsburg. Ela é a vovó do tribunal, com 81 anos (está no cargo desde 1993). A caçula, indicada por Obama, é Elena Kagan, 51 anos e no cargo desde 2010.

Será um agonia para os democratas e para Ruth Ginsburg, com sua saúde combalida, se um republicano ocupar a Casa Branca com uma vitória na eleição de novembro. E, pior ainda, se os republicanos conquistarem o Senado. Dá para entender melhor agora um dos motivos para se mobilizar em novembro?
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