The Contamination of Meat in the USand the Free Trade Agreement

Published in El Espectador
(Colombia) on 22 April 2012
by Salomón Kalmanovitz (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Amanda Earl. Edited by Adam Talkington.
The big livestock slaughterhouses and the poultry industry in the United States have relaxed the health standards by which they are run.

This has to do with a large economic concentration in the food industry, which has enough lobbying ability in the North American Congress to weaken the entities that regulate it, the Department of Agriculture and the Food and Drug Administration, when it doesn’t take them over completely. Mad cow disease and the frequent outbreaks of disease and deaths associated with consumption of meat contaminated with E. coli 0157:h7 and strains of Salmonella, both resistant to antibiotics, have not been preventable or avoidable because regulators cannot count on the legislative power that would otherwise permit them to close facilities jeopardized by deplorable sanitary conditions.

Another factor that explains the contamination of beef is related to a feeding process based on corn extracts, which benefit from huge federal subsidies that make them substantially cheaper. As cattle are a species of herbivore, the change in feed gives rise to an environment that enables the proliferation of E. coli. If they were even partially fed with grass, the incidence of these bacteria would be reduced considerably. Slaughterhouses do not do the necessary cleaning for the waste of livestock processed in stalls, which frequently ends up contaminating the meat resulting from this process, especially ground hamburger meat.

Something similar is happening with the poultry industry, which also records frequent poisoning of consumers with variants of Salmonella: The animals are heaped up in very narrow cages and the ones who die are not removed before they begin to decompose. Given the great magnitude of this processing chain, the poisoning is frequent.

The diet of the lower-middle class and the poor in the United States is disastrous, based on junk food: hamburgers, French fries and sweetened sodas, beers, cheap, corn-based desserts and meats combined with soy. One-third of the population and one half of ethnic minorities are obese and the majority ends up with diabetes, turning this illness into a true epidemic.

All of these facts are recorded in a documentary produced in 2008, called “Food, Inc.”, which tells the story of a two-year-old boy who died in Minnesota a decade ago, due to E. coli 0157:H7 poisoning. His mother filed a lawsuit, but the plant that produced the contaminated meat was never penalized. Confronted with the deaf ears of regulatory institutions, Kevin’s mother became an activist for the cause of a healthy North American diet. A bill named “Kevin’s Law,” in honor of the deceased child, gives teeth to the USDA and the FDA, enabling them to defend consumers from big corporations. But to date, it has not been passed by the United States Congress.

With the Free Trade Agreement between Colombia and the United States on its way, and with some “strict” pesticide standards that they are placing on importations of foods into that country, it is very important that the Colombian health authorities know how to defend us from deadly bacteria that come contained in its exports of meat and, furthermore, to promote a healthy diet for the population.


La contaminación de carnes en EE.UU. y el TLC

Por: Salomón Kalmanovitz

Los grandes mataderos de ganado y la industria avícola de Estados Unidos han relajado los estándares de sanidad con que se administran.

Esto tiene que ver con una gran concentración económica de la industria alimenticia que tiene suficiente capacidad de cabildeo en el congreso norteamericano, como para debilitar a los entes que los regulan: el Departamento de Agricultura (USDA) y la Administración de Comida y Droga (FDA), cuando no los capturan directamente. La enfermedad de las vacas locas, los frecuentes brotes de enfermedades y muertes asociados al consumo de carnes contaminadas con E. coli 0157:H7 y variedades de Salmonella, resistentes ambas a los antibióticos, no han podido ser prevenidos ni conjurados porque los reguladores no cuentan con el poder legislativo que les permita clausurar las instalaciones comprometidas con deplorables condiciones higiénicas.

Otro elemento que explica la contaminación de la carne de res está asociado con una alimentación basada en los concentrados del maíz, los cuales cuentan con enormes subsidios federales que lo abaratan sustancialmente. Como el ganado es una especie herbívora, el cambio de alimentación da lugar a un medio propicio para la proliferación del E. coli. Si se los alimentara aunque fuera parcialmente con pasto, la incidencia de esta bacteria se reduciría considerablemente. Los mataderos no hacen la limpieza necesaria de los excrementos del ganado que procesan en línea, lo cual termina por contaminar con frecuencia la carne así procesada, en especial la carne molida para hamburguesa.

Algo similar ocurre con la industria avícola, que también registra frecuente envenenamiento de los consumidores con variantes de la Salmonella: los animales se amontonan en jaulas muy estrechas, los que mueren no son recogidos antes de que se descompongan, dada la gran magnitud de la cadena de procesamiento, lo que hace que el envenenamiento sea frecuente.

La dieta de la clase media baja y de los pobres en Estados Unidos es desastrosa y basada en comida chatarra: hamburguesas, papas fritas y gaseosas edulcoradas, cervezas, postres baratos a base de maíz y carnes combinadas con soya. Un tercio de la población y la mitad de las minorías étnicas son obesas y la mayoría terminará con diabetes, convirtiendo a esta enfermedad en una verdadera epidemia.

Todos estos hechos vienen registrados en un documental producido en 2008 que se llama Comida S.A. que cuenta la historia de un niño de dos años que murió en Minnesota hace una década, a causa de envenenamiento con E. coli 0157:H7. Su madre hizo la denuncia pero la planta que produjo la carne contaminada nunca fue castigada. Ante la sordera de las instituciones regulatorias, la madre de Kevin se tornó en activista de la causa por la sanidad de la dieta norteamericana. Un proyecto de ley que lleva el nombre de Kevin’s Law, en honor del niño muerto, le presta dientes a la USDA y a la FDA para que puedan defender a los consumidores de las grandes corporaciones pero a la fecha no ha sido aprobado por el Congreso de Estados Unidos.

Con el TLC entre Colombia y Estados Unidos ad portas, y con unos estándares fitosanitarios ‘estrictos’ que le imponen a las importaciones de alimentos hacia ese país, es muy importante que las autoridades sanitarias colombianas nos sepan defender de las bacterias mortales que vienen contenidas en sus exportaciones de carne y promover además una dieta sana para la población.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Germany: Donald Trump’s Failure

Austria: Donald Is Disappointed in Vladimir

Germany: It’s Not Europe’s Fault

Poland: Marek Kutarba: Donald Trump Makes Promises to Karol Nawrocki. But Did He Run Them by Putin?

Spain: State Capitalism in the US

Topics

Austria: The US Courts Are the Last Bastion of Resistance

       

Poland: Marek Kutarba: Donald Trump Makes Promises to Karol Nawrocki. But Did He Run Them by Putin?

El Salvador: The Game of Chess between the US and Venezuela Continues

Austria: Donald Is Disappointed in Vladimir

Austria: If This Is Madness, There is a Method to It

Germany: It’s Not Europe’s Fault

Germany: Donald Trump’s Failure

Canada: No, the Fed Was Not ‘Independent’ before Trump

Related Articles

Colombia: The End of the Dollar’s Reign?

Colombia : Trump’s Strategy against Maduro

Colombia: The ‘Toy’ Trump Gave to Musk

India: Will Fallout at Home, Abroad Restrain Trump Disruption?

Australia: Trump’s Tariff Tango Will Only Reinforce His View that Bullying Works