US Democracy Is Evolving into “Money-Mastered Democracy”

Published in Xinhua
(China) on 25 May 2012
by Cui Jing, YunLong Zhang (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Emily Zhang. Edited by .

Edited by Anita Dixon

 

 

On May 25, in response to the United States’ “Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2011,” China’s Information Office of the State Council released “The Human Rights Record of the United States in 2011.” The report claimed that the capitalization of U.S. democracy continues to worsen as time progresses and that under such an influence, U.S. democracy is evolving into money-mastered democracy.

Based on data published by the U.S. Center for Responsive Politics in November 2011, the report showed that 46 percent of the members of the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives have more than $1 million of assets; therefore, the U.S. government’s plan to impose higher taxes on the rich whose annual income is above $1 million has been blocked in Congress. Some commentaries pointed out that in the American political system money has become the electoral trump card. The Supreme Court agreed that corporations could use their strong economic power to support candidates and policies that are favorable to their businesses and resist candidates and policies that might compromise their commercial interests.

Quoted from the relevant reports, the “The Human Rights Record of the United States in 2011” stated that during the 2010 U.S. Congressional Election, donations from the U.S. financial industry made up two-thirds of the total number of contributions for the chairman of the House Financial Services Committee. A senior Democratic Party member who served as the chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture between 2007 and 2010, saw a 711 percent increase in donations from the corporations under the jurisdiction of his committee while – during that same period -- the total number of donations he received only increased by 274 percent. According to a report from The Washington Post on Aug. 10, 2011, nearly 80 percent of Americans were dissatisfied with the way that the U.S. political system is being operated and 45 percent of them expressed great disappointment.

In addition, the report said that the U.S. government continues to abuse American citizens’ freedom rights in the name of boosting national security levels. The U.S. Electronic Frontier Foundation released a report in 2011 called “Patterns of Misconduct: FBI Intelligence Violations from 2011-2008.” The findings disclosed that the U.S. political intelligence agencies led by the FBI continued to violate American citizens’ civil rights: From 2001 to 2008, the number of violations of American law and executive orders when pursuing intelligence investigations reached 40,000. Out of a total of over 200,000 investigative requests issued by the FBI, at least 60 percent were requests for investigation of U.S. citizens and legal residents.

“The Human Rights Record of the United States in 2011” said, according to a Washington Post commentary dated Jan. 14, 2012, that without probable cause, the U.S. Government can use “National Security Letters” to demand that organizations turn over information on citizens’ finance, communications, and associations, and to order searches on other sources ranging from business documents to library records. The U.S. government can, without securing any court orders or judicial reviews, use the Global Positioning System (GPS) to monitor every movement of a targeted citizen.


新华网北京5月25日电(记者崔静、张云龙)中国国务院新闻办公室25日发表的《2011年美国的人权纪录》说,美国民主制度的资本化越来越严重,日益演变成“钱主”制度。

  人权纪录说,美国敏感问题中心2011年11月数据显示,46%的美国联邦参、众议员拥有过百万资产。正因如此,美国政府拟向年薪百万以上的高收入阶层加税的计划在国会遭到阻挠。有评论指出,在美国政治体系中,金钱已经成为选举的王牌,最高法院认可企业用雄厚的经济实力来支持有利于其经营的政策和候选人,同时抵制有损其商业利益的政策和候选人。

  人权纪录引述相关报道说,在2010年大选环节中,美国金融业向众议院金融服务委员会主席的捐款占其收到捐款的近2/3。民主党某资深议员在2007年到2010年担任农业委员会主席期间,收到的来自其委员会管辖下的集团的捐赠上升了711%,而同期这位议员收到的捐赠总数只上升了274%。据《华盛顿邮报》2011年8月10日报道,近80%的美国人对政治系统的运作方式不满意,45%的人说他们非常不满。

  此外,人权纪录说,美国以提高安全级别为由,不断削弱公民自由。美国电子产品维权基金会发布《不当行为模式:2001-2008年间联邦调查局情报机构的违法行为》,披露了以联邦调查局为首的政治情报机构系统侵犯美国公民和合法居民的事实。报告显示,2001-2008年,违反法律和行政命令等进行情报调查的不当行为达到4万起,美国联邦调查局提出的20万份请求中有60%都是在调查美国公民和合法居民。

  人权纪录说,《华盛顿邮报》2012年1月14日披露,美国政府可以利用“国家安全信函”,在毫无理由的情况下要求企业和组织提供关于公民经济、通信和交往状况的信息,以及搜查从企业文件到图书馆记录的所有信息。美国政府可以在没有法院指令或者不受司法审查的情况下动用卫星定位系统监控调查对象的一举一动。
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