The political implications of the shooting of U.S. Senator

Published in Sohu
(China) on 03 Oct 2012
by Guoqing Zhang (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Stefanie Zhou. Edited by Peter L. McGuire.
International observation

Sensitive immigration policy divided the American people into two incompatible groups.

For the members of the U.S. Congress who just took up the post, the shooting incident in Tucson, Arizona is a shocking event. Furthermore, it casts a shadow over the new session of Congress that has just begun.

For the American people, it evokes painful memories. In the country’s history, there have been four U.S. presidents who were assassinated during their term of office, among which Lincoln and Kennedy are the most famous.

Although the motive of the murderer is still unknown, the political color of the entire event is very strong. First of all, it is a rare assassination of politician in the United States in recent years. In addition to serious injury that Gabrielle Giffords, a Democratic and female member of the House of Representative, received, death was brought upon another federal judge. Giffords who is only 40 years old is a new political icon for the Democratic Party and a popular candidate for the next session of the Senate. Her assassination attempt is a big blow for the Democratic Party.

Secondly, the murderer has significant anti-government tendency and political appeal. Police revealed that the 22-year-old Jared Lee Loughner has a history of mental illness and violent tendencies, and strong interests in political issues. His atrocities are very likely directed against the immigration policy advocated by Giffords. According to the description by the classmate of Loughner, he has always kept everything to himself and his political thoughts are very extreme, regarded by many as “political extremist” and “a loner.” Interestingly, in Loughner’s social networking site, one page had a photo in which a pistol is placed on a book called "American history".

Moreover, Loughner has been transmitting some anti-government information recently, and had also left a quite interesting farewell speech before. According to an eyewitness, the gunman is obviously targeted at Giffords and his expression is very firm that he seems to be completing some kind of mission.

Giffords assassination attempt also seems to be related to her political view. As a cutting-edge character of the Democratic Party, Giffords has strongly supported individual gun rights and is committed to the implementation of more stringent immigration bill in Arizona, strengthening of border security measures, identifying illegal immigrants within the country, prosecuting and deporting them. It has caused huge controversies in Arizona.

Perhaps it is no coincidence that District Judge John Roll who was killed in the shooting also participated in activities that promoted the immigration bill, and also received death threats in the past. In the mid-term elections in November last year, Giffords won by a narrow margin, and the decisive issue in this election is also immigration.

This is also where Obama worries deeply about. In the past two years, the health insurance reform enforced by Obama led to significant divergence in American society and two parties. The sensitive immigration policy further divided the American people into two incompatible groups. In the context of high unemployment and feeble economic recovery, this social divergence implies a hidden danger. Giffords assassination attempt will inevitably lead to public’s reflection on immigration policy. Federal and local immigration policy may be kept under a low profile over a period of time.

For Obama, the start of 2011 is not good. In addition to the transfer of official control of the House of Representatives to the Republicans, Giffords, his supporter on health reform and other issues, also encountered misfortune. This also made it necessary for him to place unity on the key position, not only to keep good relationship with the Republican party, but also to bridge the social rift caused by health reform and other issues as much as possible.

Guoqing Zhang (scholars)


  国际观察

  敏感的移民政策,在美国民众间划分出了水火不容的两大阵营。

  对刚刚履新的美国国会议员来说,发生在亚利桑那州图森市的枪击事件,是一个令人震惊的事件,也给刚刚开始工作的新一届国会蒙上了一层阴影。

  对美国民众来说,这唤起了他们痛苦的记忆,在这个国家的历史上,先后有四位美国总统在任期内遇刺身亡,其中最著名的是林肯和肯尼迪。

  尽管凶手的动机依然不明,但整个事件的政治色彩却十分浓烈。首先,这是美国近年来罕见的政治家遇刺案,除了民主党籍联邦女众议员吉福兹重伤之外,还有一名联邦法官身亡。而吉福兹年仅40岁,是民主党的政治新星。也是下一届参议员的热门人选。其遇刺对民主党是很大的打击。

  其次,凶手有明显的反政府倾向和政治诉求。警方透露说,22岁的贾里德·洛克耐尔有精神病史和暴力倾向,对政治问题十分感兴趣,他的暴行很可能是针对吉福兹的移民政策主张。据洛克耐尔的同学描述,他一直是独来独往,政治思想十分极端,被很多人视为“政治极端主义者”和“不合群者”。耐人寻味的是,在社交网站洛克耐尔的空间中,页面上有一张照片,是一把手枪搁在一本名为“美国历史”的书上。

  不仅如此,洛克耐尔最近一直在传送着一些反政府的信息,此前还留下了颇为耐人寻味的告别话语。据现场目击者称,枪手显然是针对着吉福兹而来,其表现非常坚决,似乎是在完成一种使命。

  吉福兹遇刺也似乎与她的政治主张有关。作为民主党的新锐人物,吉福兹一直大力支持市民享有持枪权,并致力于在亚利桑那州推行更严厉的移民法案,加强对边境的安保措施,对已入境的非法移民进行识别、起诉并将他们驱逐出境。这在亚利桑那州引起了巨大争议。

  也许并非巧合的是,此次在枪击案中身亡的地区法官约翰·罗尔也曾参与推动移民法案的活动,此前也接到过死亡威胁。在去年11月的中期选举中,吉福兹以微弱优势胜出,而这次选举的决定性议题也正是移民问题。

  这也是让奥巴马忧心忡忡的地方。在过去两年中,奥巴马强力推行的医保改革引发了美国社会的巨大分歧,也导致了两党的分庭抗礼。而敏感的移民政策,更是在美国民众间划分出了水火不容的两大阵营。在失业率高企、经济复苏乏力的背景下,这种社会分歧隐含着巨大的隐患。而吉福兹的遇刺,也必然会引起人们对移民政策的反思,联邦及各地的移民政策可能会在一段时间内被冷处理。

  对奥巴马来说,2011年的开局并不美好,不仅众议院控制权已正式转手共和党,而且他在医改等问题上的支持者吉福兹也遭遇不幸。这也使得他有必要将团结放在关键的位置上,不仅是与共和党搞好团结,还要尽可能弥合因医改等问题导致的社会裂痕。

  张国庆(学者)
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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