US-Burmese Military Cooperation Intended to Suppress China

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 23 December 2012
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jingman Xiao. Edited by Rachel Smith.
According to foreign press, America is preparing to establish military relationships with Burma in order to expand its influence in the country. As a senior official of the American Department of Defense revealed, the Department is currently in the preliminary stages of U.S.-Burmese military cooperation, which includes offering Burmese soldiers humanitarian aid, medicine and training in defense reforms.

There are already signs of U.S.-Burmese cooperation. The Thai Department of Defense has disclosed that the Burmese will be an observer in the military drill dubbed "Cobra Gold" next year, in which the Burmese observers will participate in the sessions having to do with humanitarian aid, disaster response and military medical care. The Cobra Gold drill, held by the U.S. and Thailand, is the biggest joint military drill in Southeast Asia and has more than twenty participating countries. From 1982 on, this drill has been held annually. The U.S. is including Burma, which used to be the imaginary target of the drill, so as to speed up the process of building a military relationship between the two countries.

America hopes to accelerate the military cooperation with Burma in order to separate Burma from China. For a long time, Western countries, led by America, have adopted coercive policies toward Burma and have had almost no formal diplomatic relationships with it. Burma's main diplomatic relations have been with China, and along with Cambodia, it has become China's most loyal ally and representative in Southeast Asia. Apart from the massive investment from Chinese enterprises flowing into Burma, China is also building an oil pipeline to free itself from being reliant on the Strait of Malacca. Burma is not only of economic but also incalculable political significance to China. This kind of intimacy is the last thing America wishes to see.

Therefore, America puts alienating the two countries on top of its agenda after its return to the Asia-Pacific region. It is trying to be on friendly terms with Burma, saying it would love to remove the sanctions on Burma and support the democratization reform; after Obama's reelection as president, one of the stops on his Asian trip was Burma. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton also visited Burma and praised it for its reforms. Since the removal of America's economic sanctions on Burma, it was predicted that the U.S.-Burmese military cooperation would take place, although if it happens soon, people would be taken aback by its speed.

The military cooperation is the core of the diplomatic relationship between America and Burma. It would be impossible to build an intimate diplomatic relationship with only economic relations. If a mutual trust could be established, these two would form an alliance. For Country A to buy Country B over, it is key to control Country B's army, and that is how America treats Burma. Since the Burmese army used to look upon the U.S. with hatred, Burma would be thoroughly divorced from China if America could draw the Burmese army over to its side.


香港《太阳报》12月23日文章 原题:美缅军事合作挤压中国 国外媒体报道,美国正准备同缅甸建立军事关系,以扩大对缅的影响力。据一名美国国防部高级官员透露,美国国防部正探讨美缅军事关系的初步合作,即为缅甸军人提供人道援助、军事医药和国防改革方面的培训。

  美缅军事合作早有征兆。此前,泰国国防部已透露,缅甸将第一次以观察员的身份参加明年举行的“金色眼镜蛇演习”,缅甸观察人员将参加人道救援、灾害应对和军事医疗的部分。金色眼镜蛇军演是由美国和泰国举办、东南亚地区最大规模的联合军演,有二十多个国家参与。自一九八二年以来,该演习每年举行一次。此前演习一直以缅甸为假想目标,如今缅甸却要参加,而最大推手就是美国,美国要以此为契机,加快同缅甸建立军事关系。美国这么做,不仅是为了向缅甸卖几件武器,着眼点在于缅甸背后的中国。简而言之,美国希望加快同缅甸的军事合作,以使缅甸加快脱离中国。

  长期以来,以美国为首的西方国家对缅甸实行高压制裁政策,同缅甸几乎没有任何正式外交关系。缅甸的最主要外交国就是中国,缅甸和柬埔寨一起成为中国在东南亚最忠实的盟友与利益代言人。除了大量中资企业在缅投资,中国还在缅甸修建石油运输管道,以摆脱对马六甲海峡的依赖。缅甸对于中国来说,不仅有重要的经济意义,更有不可估量的政治价值。中国同缅甸之间的亲密关系,显然是美国不愿意看到的。

  离间中缅重要目标


  因此,美国把离间中缅关系作为其重返亚太后的重要目标。美国先主动向缅甸示好,表示愿意解除对缅甸的制裁,支持缅甸的民主化改革;奥巴马连任后的第一次亚洲行,其中一站就是访问缅甸;接着国务卿希拉里访问缅甸,大赞缅甸的改革。早在美国解除对缅经济制裁时,便有人预测接下来是美缅军事合作,如今军事合作果真来临,速度还超乎很多人预料。

  军事合作关系是两国外交关系的核心。两国仅有经济来往,不可能建立起密切的外交关系,若能建立相互信任的军事关系,两国关系就会变成盟国关系。一个国家拉拢另外一个国家,控制其军队是关键一环,当下的美国就是这样对待缅甸的。缅甸军方过去长期仇美,若美国能使缅甸军方转向自己,缅甸势将彻底脱离中国。
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