Alerts

Published in Liberation
(France) on 7 August 2013
by Alexandra Schwartzbrod (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Clare Durif. Edited by Phillip Shannon.
The terrorist threats which have pushed the American-led Westerners to evacuate several embassies in the Middle East and Africa, in particular Yemen, cannot be taken lightly. History is full of attacks which could have been thwarted but were not for various reasons (e.g. lack of vigilance, interdepartmental wrangling and wrong interpretation of data). Caution is obviously essential. However, we can also ask ourselves who benefits the most from these alerts. Al-Qaida, which is said to be losing momentum and which has found a cheap means of existing? Or the Americans, who were accused by Edward Snowden of spying on the entire world and see the alerts as a way of justifying their surveillance systems? One thing is for sure: These threats are taking place just when American drone attacks are intensifying in Yemen. Including yesterday’s attack, which wiped out seven al-Qaida militants, these offensives have killed a total of 24 people in the Sana'a region since July 28. If it is legitimate to want to incapacitate jihadists who are prepared to do absolutely anything, the drone is the worst weapon there is. Piloted from the comfort of bases in Virginia, they kill without judgement or warning in the style of extrajudicial executions. And yet, as the philosopher Grégoire Chamayou explained recently on our pages, “by imposing indiscriminate terror, paradoxically the drones are feeding the threat which we are claiming to eradicate." We can therefore wonder about Obama’s anti-terrorist doctrine, of which the drone is the instrument par excellence. Yes, he has won on one point: This pilotless plane means that it is possible to kill rather than capture. A handy way of not repopulating Guantanamo.


On ne peut pas prendre à la légère ces menaces terroristes qui ont poussé les Occidentaux, et d’abord les Américains, à évacuer nombre de leurs ambassades au Moyen-Orient et en Afrique, notamment au Yémen. L’histoire est pleine de ces attentats qui auraient pu être déjoués et qui, pour des raisons diverses (manque de vigilance, guerre interservices, mauvaise interprétation des données), ne l’ont pas été. La prudence s’impose, évidemment. Mais on peut se demander aussi à qui ces alertes profitent le plus. A Al-Qaeda, que l’on dit en perte de vitesse et qui trouve le moyen d’exister à peu de frais ? Ou aux Américains qui, accusés par Edward Snowden d’espionner la terre entière, voient là une façon de justifier leurs systèmes d’écoutes ? Une certitude : ces menaces interviennent alors que les attaques de drones américains s’intensifient sur le Yémen. Avec celle d’hier, qui a pulvérisé sept militants d’Al-Qaeda, ces offensives ont fait au total 24 morts depuis le 28 juillet dans la région de Sanaa. S’il est légitime de vouloir mettre hors d’état de nuire des jihadistes prêts à tout, le drone est la pire arme qui soit. Piloté depuis le confort de bases en Virginie, il tue sans jugement ni préavis, à la manière d’exécutions extrajudiciaires. Or, «en imposant une terreur indiscriminée, les drones alimentent paradoxalement la menace que l’on prétend éradiquer», expliquait il y a peu dans ces pages le philosophe Grégoire Chamayou. On peut donc s’interroger sur le succès de la doctrine antiterroriste d’Obama, dont le drone est l’instrument par excellence. Si, il a gagné sur un point : cet avion sans pilote permet de tuer plutôt que de capturer. Pratique pour éviter de repeupler Guantánamo.
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