Western Reality Is a Disguised Dictatorship Without Democracy

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 16 September 2013
by John Ross (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Brandon Peterson. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
In the opinion polls of all of the major Western powers, a great majority of people all oppose the United States carrying out military strikes on Syria, but this seems to have little effect on the U.S. government. This highlights the hypocritical characteristics of the Western democratic model. Only the intervention of the Russian government and overwhelming public opposition from outside the West was able to prevent the U.S. from taking military action against Syria.

Under normal circumstances, the United States and European countries are able to make their citizens give support to important war policies via relatively covert means, such as offering funding for politicians who favor war. Actions that publicly reject public opinion, be they direct refusals, starting military coups or invasions, are usually directed against developing countries. There are many such examples, some of which are even more brazen.

In 1973, Chile's democratically-elected President Allende was overthrown and murdered by an American-supported coup d'état. Thousands of people were executed or brutally tortured. In 1953, Iran's democratically elected Prime Minister Mosaddegh was overthrown by a coup. Officials of the U.S. CIA admitted this coup was connected to their organization. In Indonesia in 1965, more than 500,000 people were killed by the army in an American-backed campaign. This campaign's purpose was to establish the Suharto dictatorship. This year, Egypt's democratically-elected President Morsi was overthrown in a military coup. His Muslim Brotherhood had won five elections in the space of two years. Over 1,000 civilians were killed by the Egyptian army, which has received American financial aid for many years.

However, at the moment, a new set of circumstances has emerged in developed economies. Military strikes on Syria would have been the ninth significant foreign military operation carried out by the United States in the past 15 years' time. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan gave rise to catastrophic consequences. Soldiers sacrificed; the pressure to cut social spending to subsidize military operations rose. Increasingly clear evidence indicates the government is carrying out systematic deception to obstruct opposing opinions. Under the influence of these factors, public opinion opposing such operations in the West has moved one step forward. Many opinion polls in all of the Western countries indicate this.

The results of the opinion poll released on Sept. 3 by The Washington Post show that 59 percent of American respondents oppose carrying out cruise missile attacks on Syria. The ratio of supporters was 36 percent. Another 70 percent of the American people opposed arming the Syrian opposition faction. In England, the results of a BBC opinion poll show that 71 percent of people support Parliament's vetoing participation in military strikes on Syria. The ratio of opponents was only 20 percent. In France, 64 percent of the people oppose military action against Syria. Considering that a great majority of the people oppose military strikes on Syria, what features of Western democracy does the American government's determination to advance show?

The American government's policy has its origins in the following simple facts. American companies are steadily losing the advantage in peaceful economic competition with developing countries, especially China. However, the U.S. still has an enormous military advantage. Therefore, the American government's strategy is to shift the conflict from the economic domain to the military domain, thus bringing about 15 years of prolonged war. Western public opinion opposing strikes on Syria is an obstacle; consequently, it has been directly overruled.

The people in developed nations are in the process of realizing a fact that developing countries have clearly understood for a long time, namely that the “democracy” asserted by developed countries is hypocritical. The facts show that if the American people back the government's policies, the U.S. government calls this “democracy.” Yet if the American people oppose government policy, the U.S. government will not proceed in accordance with the will of the people. The opinions of most of the American people have been overruled. Even though they have not been strafed by machine guns as in Egypt and Chile, they have been ignored all the same.

This opinion has been expressed before, but it is absolutely true. The reality that exists in the West is a corporate dictatorship, without the slightest amount of democracy, disguised as a democracy. The overwhelming majority of people opposing attacks on Syria implies that this time, the camouflage is hiding something unusual.

Author John Ross is the former director (deputy mayor) for Economic and Business Policy for the City of London and a senior research fellow at Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies. This article was translated by Yi Wen.


罗斯义:西方的现实是不带民主伪装的独裁

  在所有西方大国的民意调查中,大多数人均反对美国对叙利亚实施军事打击,但它似乎对美国政府的影响不大。这彰显了西方民主模式的虚伪特征。只有俄罗斯政府的干预而非西方压倒性的民意反对才能阻止美国对叙利亚动武。

  通常情况下,美国和欧洲国家都能够通过相对隐蔽的手段,如为支持战争的政客提供资金资助等,使本国国民对战争等重大政策给予支持。公开拒绝民意的行为,无论是直接拒绝还是发动军事政变或入侵,通常是针对发展中国家。这样的例子有很多,其中有一些更是明目张胆。

  1973年,智利民选总统阿连德被美国支持的政变推翻并杀害,数千人被执行死刑或惨遭折磨;1953年,伊朗民选总理摩萨台被政变推翻,美国中情局官方承认此次政变系其组织;1965年,在印度尼西亚,超过50万人在一场受美国支持的运动中被军队杀害,此次运动旨在建立苏哈托独裁政权;今年,埃及民选总统穆尔西被军事政变推翻,他所在的穆兄会在两年时间里赢得5次选举,超过1000名平民被多年受美国资助的埃及军队屠杀。

  但现在,发达经济体中出现了新形势。武装打击叙利亚将是美国在15年时间里开展的第九次重大对外军事行动。伊拉克和阿富汗战争出现灾难性后果,战士们牺牲,削减社会开支以资助军事行动的压力上升,愈发明显的证据表明政府实施系统性欺骗以阻挠反对意见。在这些因素的影响下,西方公共民意对此类行动进一步抵制。所有西方大国的多次民意调查均表明这一点。

  9月3日发布的《华盛顿邮报》民调结果显示,59%的美国受访者反对对叙利亚实施导弹袭击,支持者的比例为36%。另有70%的美国民众反对武装叙利亚反对派。在英国,英国广播公司的民调结果显示,71%的民众支持议会否决参与军事打击叙利亚,反对者比例只有20%。在法国,64%的民众反对对叙利亚动武。鉴于大多数民众反对军事打击叙利亚,美国政府决意推进表现了西方民主的何种面貌呢?

  美国政府政策源于以下几个简单事实。美国公司在与发展中国家的和平经济竞争中节节失利,尤其是中国。但美国依然有极大的军事优势。因此,美国政府的战略便是将冲突从经济领域转移到军事领域,并因此带来15年持久战争。西方民意反对打击叙利亚是一个障碍,因此便被直接否决。

  发达国家民众正在意识到一个早已被发展中国家所洞悉的事实,即发达国家口中所宣称的“民主”是虚伪的。事实表明,如果美国人民支持政府政策,美国政府就将此称作“民主”。而如果美国人民反对政府政策,美国政府将不会按照人民意愿行事。美国大部分民众的意见被驳回,尽管并没有像埃及和智利那样被用机关枪扫射。但他们同样被忽视了。

  这一观点早就被表达过,但的确千真万确。西方现实存在的是,丝毫不带民主伪装的大企业独裁。绝大部分人反对袭击叙利亚意味着,此次的伪装所掩藏的东西已经不像往常那样。(作者JohnRoss是前伦敦经济与商业政策署署长、中国人民大学重阳金融研究院高级研究员,本文由伊文翻译)
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