America’s Economy Rejuvenates

Published in China Times
(Taiwan) on 4 January 2014
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Anthony Chantavy. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
U.S. Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke said today that America's financial state and housing market have improved, but that loose monetary policy is still needed. Government spending reductions and tax increases have hurt the recovery but will have a lesser effect going forward, and the economy should perform well over the next few quarters.

Bernanke, about to step down at the end of this month, spoke at the 2014 annual American Economic Association meeting.

Regarding the Federal Reserve's December 2013 decision to reduce monthly asset purchases from $85 billion per month to $75 billion per month, Bernanke also makes clear that this does not at all imply that the Federal Reserve is changing its loose monetary policy had changed; it just reflects a substantial improvement in the job market.

In response to parts of the world that believe that America is slow to recover and that the Federal Reserve should take responsibility for its mistakes, Bernanke states that America's recovery is faced with resistance, suggesting that without support for loose monetary policy, economic growth will weaken or reverse.

Bernanke says that the unemployment rate remains at 7 percent and the number of long-time unemployed workers also remains high. However, at the same time, the financial market is taking a positive turn and the housing market is balancing out the federal government’s fiscal austerity and tax increases. The future of the U.S. economy looks bright, but it is still important to learn from the past and exercise caution.


美國聯準會主席柏南奇今天表示,美國財政狀況改善、房屋市場好轉、貨幣寬鬆政策持續推動,聯邦政府削減開支與加稅對經濟的影響減弱,未來幾季美國經濟應該會有良好表現。

即將在本月底卸下聯邦準備理事會(Fed)主席職務的柏南奇(Ben Bernanke)今天在美國經濟學會(American Economic Association)年會進行專題演講時,做出上述表示。

對於聯準會去年12月初決定將購買國債規模從每個月850億美元縮減為750億美元,柏南奇也澄清,這並不意味著貨幣寬鬆政策有所調整,只是反映美國就業市場前景大幅改善的現況。

對於外界認為美國復甦速度令人失望,聯準會政策失誤應負相當責任,他也提出辯護。他表示,景氣復甦過程面臨強大的反彈阻力,這表明若沒有貨幣寬鬆政策支持,經濟成長可能減弱,甚至呈現負數。

柏南奇表示,美國失業率仍維持在7%高位,長期失業的美國勞動人口仍居高不下;與此同時,金融市場好轉、房屋市場趨於平衡,聯邦政府財政減縮與加稅,顯示未來幾季,美國經濟成長將有良好表現。但記取過去經驗,仍應審慎面對。
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