China-Iraq Cooperation: The West Should Be Grateful for China

Published in Global Network
(China) on 27 February 2014
by Zhichao Tang (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Xiangyi (Apple)Jia. Edited by Jane Lee.
Recently China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi paid visits to Afghanistan and Iraq, and it is worth noting that the trip to Iraq has grabbed quite the attention from several Western governments and media. They feel deeply uneasy and unhappy toward the rapid development of the China-Iraq relationship.

Wang Yi’s visit to Iraq is the first time China’s foreign minister visited the country in 23 years, and the trip came bearing a very clear theme: “A trip of support and cooperation.” During the visit, Wang Yi held fruitful meetings with high-ranking officials such as the Iraqi prime minister, the National Assembly speaker and the foreign minister, and they reached consensus on many aspects, such as deepened bilateral ties and expanded bilateral cooperation. The three key areas of cooperation and five-point proposals for cooperation that Wang brought forward were highly recognized and praised.

Yet the promising developments of the China-Iraq relationship have aroused concern in the West. To sum it up, Western countries’ fears and discontent can basically be divided into the following two categories: One, as The New York Times has said, Americans bled in the Iraq War, but China ended up as the “biggest beneficiary” because half of Iraq’s oil production was sold to China. Chinese companies flourished in the reconstruction of the postwar market, robbing some Westerners of their predestined “large cake.” Two, the postwar Iraq did not become the “follower” the U.S. had hoped and instead grew more distant from the U.S. but more close to countries such as China, Russia and Iran by the day.

However the converging China-Iraq relationship, as opposed to the distancing between the latter and the West, is a change for which the West should blame no other than themselves. The continuous convergence of the China-Iraq relationship is inevitable to both history and this time era. The Western mentality is the typical “envy, jealousy, hatred.”

The U.S. invaded Iraq in 2011,* but was unable to establish the democratic model it sought after 10 years of war. Thus in late 2011 the U.S. military withdrew from Iraq, leaving behind a broken country that needed genuine external support. During the times when Iraq’s security situation was deteriorating and the country was facing enormous difficulties in the wake of reconstruction, Western governments and firms set their mind on “evacuating” from Iraq so as to avoid getting stalled in risks. China, on the other hand, courageously lent a helping hand to Iraq and provided it with the desperately needed support and cooperation. This demonstrated China’s friendship with its Arab brethren and her duties as an emerging power. The selfish, irresponsible West, however, let down Iraq and ruined its own image.

Unlike the West’s condescending Iraq policy that revolves around self-interest, China’s relations with Arab countries and Iraq are based on the foundation of brotherhood, mutual respect and mutually beneficial cooperation. This relationship will naturally deepen, and the cooperation will win over the hearts of many.

Practically speaking, not only should the West not be upset over and not attack China for developing the China-Iraq relationship, they should be grateful to China. The West irresponsibly withdrew after destroying Iraq, leaving behind a mess. It was the Chinese government that stepped up and played a vital role in Iraq’s postwar restoration of stability and economic reconstruction.

Iraq’s postwar oil production increased from 1.3 million barrels per day in 2003 to the current 3 million barrels per day, re-emerging as one of the world’s largest oil producers and OPEC’s second largest exporter, and this can mainly be attributed to China. Recovery of the oil industry and increase in oil production and exports provided sufficient fiscal revenue for the Iraqi government, which was essential to Iraq’s postwar reconstruction and stability. The West needed such stability and reconstruction but was unwilling to invest.

It thus can be said that if it were not for China, the West would have had to face an even more desolated Iraq, and the U.S. military would have had trouble leaving. Speaking from this perspective, China indirectly helped the U.S. achieve its withdrawal and strategic eastward shift, allowing for concentration in the Asia-Pacific. I’m afraid that the Obama administration would have to be grateful to China.

* Editor’s note: The correct year is 2003.


近日,中国外长王毅对阿富汗和伊拉克进行了访问,值得注意的是王毅的伊拉克之行吸引了西方一些国家政府和媒体的不小关注,他们对中伊关系的快速发展深感“不安”和“不快”。
王毅对伊拉克的访问是中国外长23年来对伊拉克的首次访问。访问的主题非常明确,即这是一趟“支持与合作之旅”。在访问期间,王毅与伊拉克总理、国民议会议长、外长等政府高官举行了富有成果的会谈,就加深两国关系、扩大双边合作达成了诸多共识。王毅所提出的三个重点合作领域和五点合作建议得到了伊方的高度认可和称赞。
但是,中伊关系蓬勃的发展势头却引起了西方的担忧。概括起来,西方的担忧和不满基本分为两类:一是如《纽约时报》所说,美国人流血打下了伊拉克,却让中国成为“最大受益者”,因为伊拉克生产的石油有一半卖给了中国。在战后的重建市场上,中国公司风头日上,抢了在部分西方人看来原本注定属于西方的“大蛋糕”。二是战后的伊拉克并非如美所愿成为美国的“随从”,而是日益与美离心,反而与中国、俄罗斯和伊朗等国日益走近。
然而,伊拉克与中国关系的走近和与西方的疏离,这一变化怨不得别人,只能怪西方自己。中伊关系不断走近有其历史和时代的必然性,西方的心态是典型的“羡慕妒忌恨”。
2011年美国入侵伊拉克,在历经十年战争仍未能实现建立美所期望的民主样板之后,2011年底,美军撤离了伊拉克,留下这个被打烂的破碎国家,急需外部的真诚支持。在伊拉克安全形势不断恶化与国家重建面临巨大困难之时,西方政府和公司为避免陷入泥潭和风险执意要“撤出”伊拉克,但此时中国政府却勇于向伊拉克提供其所急需的支持与合作,伸出友谊之手。中方对伊拉克的支持与合作,展示了中国对阿拉伯兄弟的情谊和新兴大国的责任;而西方的不负责任和自私却辜负了伊拉克,毁掉了自己的形象。
与西方居高临下、以自我利益为中心的对伊政策不同,中国与阿拉伯国家的关系以及中伊关系是建立在兄弟情谊、互相尊重和互利合作基础之上的,这一关系自然会日久弥厚,合作会深得人心。
实事求是地说,西方不但不应该就中伊合作向中国发难、感到不快,而且应该感激中国。西方在毁灭了伊拉克之后又不负责任地撤出,留下了一个烂摊子。而中国政府出手相助,对战后伊拉克的恢复稳定、经济重建发挥了重大作用。
战后伊拉克石油产量由2003年的130万桶/日增至如今的300万桶/日,重新跻身于全球最大石油生产国行列以及欧佩克第二大出口国,很大程度上要归功于中国。石油工业的恢复,石油产量和出口量的提高,为伊拉克政府提供了充足的财政收入,这对伊战后重建和保持国家稳定至关重要。这一稳定和重建是西方所需要,但却不愿意投入的。
可以说,如果没有中国,西方将面对一个更难收拾的伊拉克,美军很难顺利地撤离。从这个意义上来说,是中国间接帮助了美国实现了从伊拉克撤军,实现了战略东移,得以将主要精力集中在亚太。由此来讲,奥巴马政府恐怕要感激中国了。
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