Crossroads Europe

Published in La Croix
(France) on 26 March 2014
by Jean-Christophe Ploquin (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Zaylie Partridge. Edited by Laurence Bouvard.
Barack Obama was in Brussels, then in Rome, where he met Pope Francis on Thursday, March 27. Xi Jinping was in Lyon and Paris before returning to Berlin, and then Brussels. This week, Europe is the crossroads of the American president and his Chinese counterpart’s travels. They have not crossed paths, but their visits prove that this continent remains a compulsory passageway for the two biggest superpowers. It is firstly a place of remembrance: Barack Obama returned to the American cemetery in Waregem, Belgium, the resting place of World War I soldiers, while Xi Jinping went to a Lyon institute where Deng Xiaoping, the communist leader who opened his country to capitalism, had studied. It is secondly a place of power: Some European countries have an economic weight and political clout which make them players to be listened to and internationally sought. The European Union is the largest economic and commercial power in the world.

However, all this special attention does not reassure those who have observed a relative weakening in the European continent. Even if Barack Obama, in Brussels on Wednesday, wanted to put up a front, the United States is more worried about Asia and continuing its military withdrawal from Europe. Russia’s brutality in Ukraine forced the American president to loudly express his interest in the safety of the old continent, but he is particularly focused on opening the European market to American multinationals even further. He shares Xi Jinping’s concerns on this point, who only pays lip service to Ukraine, and to whom the French and Germans present no united front — except for Airbus — at the time of signing contracts.

By the end of the week, Europeans will again end up in an uncomfortable vicinity to Vladimir Putin, faced by their fellow citizens’ growing questions on the relevance of the path taken by the Union. If you want Paris, Berlin or Brussels to remain on a stage sought after by world leaders in 20 years’ time, then Europe will have to be quickly reinvented. What good timing: European elections will be held in two months, on May 25. A great opportunity to examine plans.


Barack Obama à Bruxelles, puis à Rome – où il doit rencontrer jeudi 27 mars le pape François. Xi Jinping à Lyon et à Paris, avant de se rendre à Berlin, puis Bruxelles. Cette semaine, l’Europe est au carrefour des voyages du président des États-Unis et de son homologue chinois. Ils ne se croiseront pas, mais leurs visites témoignent que ce continent reste un lieu de passage obligé pour les deux premières puissances mondiales. Lieu de mémoire, d’abord : Barack Obama s’est rendu au cimetière américain de Waregem, en Belgique, où reposent des combattants de la Première Guerre mondiale, tandis que Xi Jinping est passé dans un institut lyonnais où avait étudié Deng Xiaoping, le dirigeant communiste qui ouvrit son pays au capitalisme. Lieu de pouvoir, ensuite : certains pays d’Europe ont un poids économique et une influence politique qui en font des acteurs écoutés et recherchés sur la scène internationale. L’Union européenne est même la première puissance économique et commerciale au monde.

Tous ces tapis rouges ne rassureront pourtant pas ceux qui constatent un affaiblissement relatif du continent européen. Même si Barack Obama, mercredi à Bruxelles, a voulu donner le change, les États-Unis se soucient davantage de l’Asie et poursuivent leur désengagement militaire d’Europe. La brutalité de la Russie en Ukraine oblige le président américain à manifester bruyamment son intérêt pour la sécurité du Vieux Continent, mais il est surtout préoccupé d’ouvrir plus largement le marché européen aux multinationales américaines. Il rejoint, sur ce point, les préoccupations de Xi Jinping, qui n’évoque l’Ukraine que du bout des lèvres et auquel les Français et les Allemands ne présentent aucun front commun – sauf pour Airbus – à l’heure de signer des contrats.

Dès la fin de la semaine, les Européens se retrouveront dans leur difficile voisinage avec Vladimir Poutine et confrontés aux interrogations grandissantes de leurs concitoyens sur la pertinence du chemin pris par l’Union. Si l’on veut que Paris, Berlin ou Bruxelles restent des étapes recherchées par les grands de ce monde dans vingt ans, il faut réinventer l’Europe rapidement. Cela tombe bien : des élections européennes se tiendront dans deux mois, le 25 mai. Une belle occasion de confronter des projets.
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