America's Position on DPP Hiding in Two-Nation Theory

Published in UDN
(Taiwan) on 4 April 2014
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Anthony Chantavy. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
In an April 3 congressional hearing, Daniel Russel, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, expressed hope that Taiwanese students and citizens opposing the cross-strait service trade agreement can avoid both coercion and violence. Although the United States did not explicitly declare whether it supports the cross-strait service trade agreement, Russel said that the United States welcomes and appreciates the Ma government’s progress in promoting cross-strait relations.

This is reminiscent of what David Brown, director of the American Institute in Taiwan, said recently in The Nelson Report: the United States “would not permit such obstruction to occur in the Congress,” and, directly attacking the Democratic Public Party, it "would not view the DPP's obstruction tactics as legitimate democratic action." Later, in response to the DPP’s request for clarification, the U.S. State Department Bureau of East Asia referred to Brown's comments as personal opinions. But Brown, as the director of AIT for 10 years, has a manner of speaking that definitely reveals a policy direction, as if a subtle warning from the United States. On top of that is Russel’s clear explanation yesterday reflecting America’s concern about loss of control.

The U.S. is concerned not about street unrest but the DPP taking an opportunity to steal into the Two-Nation Theory. The students demanded to first examine the people’s version of the cross-strait agreement. The DPP version states that a “cross-strait agreement” is a written document signed between the government of the Republic of China [Taiwan] and the government of the People's Republic of China. As Premier Jiang Yi-huah stated, this is changing the country’s approval and position, turning the so-called “Two-Nation Theory” into a law. Apparently, the student movement has already started to change the direction of the constitutional system.

Taiwan's democracy opens discussion for all kinds of political issues. Therefore, advocating for independence or the Two-Nation Theory protects freedom of speech, but to make policies or laws out of them, they must undergo proper procedures. Whether by legislation, constitutional amendment, referendum, or even voting to elect a president, there is now a legal procedure available, but do students not have the final say? The DPP hides behind these students to sneak into the Two-Nation Theory. Do Su Tseng-chang or Tsai Ing-wen really plan to use this strategy in the presidential election?

The cross-strait service trade protest was sloppy; the movement expresses control over the government, and requires procedures for intentions of justice. But now, the people’s version, as well as this sneaking into the Two-Nation Theory, are nothing different from overthrowing the constitutional system — what kind of direct democracy is this? That year when Lee Teng-hui ignited the missile crisis, China-Taiwan relations were tense, and the U.S. dispatched warships. This time, frankly, the Taiwanese need to use freedom responsibly. Are the students and DPP prepared to face the consequences for their behavior?


美國國務院亞太助卿羅素三日在國會聽證時表示,希望台灣反服貿的學生和群眾能「負責任地運用自由」,也要避免暴力。美方雖然未明確表態支持或不支持兩岸服貿協議,但羅素說美國非常歡迎且讚賞馬政府任內推動兩岸關係的進展。

這讓人聯想到,美國在台協會理事卜道維,日前在「尼爾森報導」表示,在美國,妨礙議事的舉動不被容許,並將矛頭直接指向民進黨,「我們不會視民進黨的阻撓策略為具有正當性的民主行動」。後來在民進黨要求澄清之下,美國國務院東亞局指卜道維的評論為個人意見。但卜道維擔任AIT理事10年,他的說法當然透露出部分政策方向,代表了美方隱約的警告。再加上負責對台政策的羅素昨天一番「說清楚講明白」,反映美方已擔心情況失控。

情況失控,不是怕街頭動亂,而是這次事件已發展成民進黨想藉機偷渡兩國論。抗爭學生要求先審民間版「兩岸協定締結條例草案」,民進黨提出的版本明定,「兩岸協定指台灣中華民國政府與大陸中華人民共和國政府之間所簽署之書面文件」。誠如行政院長江宜樺所說,這是在改變國家認同與定位,讓所謂「兩國論」變成法律文本。顯然學運已經往改變憲政體制方向突變。

台灣的民主,讓任何政治議題都可討論。所以,主張獨立或兩國論,是言論自由所保障,但如果要成為政策或法律,總要經過正當的程序。不管是立法、修憲、公投,乃至於投票選舉出台獨主張的總統,目前都有法定程序可以做,但總不能學生說了算吧?民進黨躲在學生背後想趁機偷渡兩國論,蘇貞昌或蔡英文真打算以此做為總統大選的前菜嗎?

抗議服貿草率通過,群眾運動表達監督政府,要求程序正義的本意,但現在民間版的締結條例,偷渡兩國論,無異推翻憲政體制,這哪是直接民主?當年李登輝引爆飛彈危機,兩岸關係緊張,美國曾派出軍艦。這次直言要台灣群眾「負責任地運用自由」。偷渡兩國論的學生和民進黨,準備好要對行為後果負責任了嗎?
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