Taking a United Stand Before Joe Biden

Published in Prensa Libre
(Guatemala) on 20 June 2014
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Miriam Rosen. Edited by Laurence Bouvard.
The moment it was announced that U.S. Vice President Joe Biden would visit Guatemala, the speculation began around the reason for this unexpected visit. The visit will bring together the president of El Salvador and representatives from Honduras and Mexico along with representatives from Guatemala to have a conversation with the important official from Washington.

It’s interesting to note that the visit will take place in Guatemala and not in El Salvador or Costa Rica, as has traditionally occurred. This is a clear sign that Guatemala is successfully repositioning itself with the U.S. capital.

Some aspects stand out in the issue of unaccompanied immigrant children. Thanks to the Guatemalan ambassador’s intervention, the press in Washington found out about first lady Rosa Leal de Pérez and her efforts to address this issue over the past two years. Last year she presented a strategy for handling the problem at the regional immigration conference. Afterward, she opened two shelters for returned children, one in the capital, Guatemala City, and another in Quetzaltenango.

In April she helped to create the National Commission for Attention to Children and Teen Migrants and has also assisted through the American organization Kids In Need of Defense or KIND. In addition, she has also organized free legal assistance for minors who manage to cross the border into the United States. All these actions have placed Guatemala at the forefront in addressing this problem.

It hurts us all to know that children from the Trifinio region put themselves at risk crossing from their country through Mexico and across the inhospitable border into the United States, completely unaccompanied. It’s not just the increase in solo minors traveling north that shocks us. It’s that they have lost all hope for a better future in our land. Searching for a solution to this dilemma should be Vice President Biden’s main concern. The leaders of the Trifinio countries [El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras] should bring up for discussion the fact that, owing to the enormous demand for drugs in the United States, a larger number of drug traffickers are passing through Central America, obliging the governments there to invest more in security than in development.

It has become clear that one of the factors that push these children to emigrate is the lack of opportunity. Young people who want to join the work force are not finding work, and this is where the United States can make a difference. If this immigration is a problem for them, they have the solution in their hands: Investments by American companies in the Trifinio region and more bilateral cooperation on social issues are some things that would contribute to drastically changing the situation.

If, as the press has stated, Vice President Biden is coming to address the matter from an immigration and humanitarian perspective, the problem is not going to go away. It can only be resolved by seriously tackling the issue of sustainable development. Hopefully the presidents of Guatemala and El Salvador and the delegates of the other countries will make the vice president of the United States see it this way.


Tan pronto se anunció la visita del vicepresidente estadounidense, Joe Biden, a Guatemala comenzó a especularse acerca de la razón de fondo del inesperado suceso que, entre otras cosas, convocó al presidente de El Salvador y representantes de Honduras y México, para dialogar junto a su colega guatemalteco con el alto emisario de Washington.


Es interesante observar que la visita se haya efectuado a Guatemala y no a El Salvador o Costa Rica, como tradicionalmente ha ocurrido, lo cual es clara señal de que Guatemala viene reposicionándose sólidamente en la capital estadounidense.

Varios aspectos sobresalen en el tema de los niños migrantes no acompañados. Por un lado y gracias a la intervención del embajador guatemalteco, la prensa de Washington se enteró del esfuerzo que desde hace dos años hace la primera dama, Rosa Leal de Pérez, por atender este asunto. El año pasado presentó una estrategia para manejar el problema, en la conferencia regional de migración. Luego inauguró dos albergues para niños retornados, uno en la capital y otro en Quetzaltenango.

En abril ayudó a crear la Comisión Nacional para la Atención de los Adolescentes y Niños Migrantes y también a través de la fundación estadounidense KIND. También ha gestionado asistencia legal gratuita para los menores que logran cruzar la frontera de Estados Unidos. Todas estas acciones han colocado a Guatemala a la vanguardia de la atención del problema.

Nos duele a todos saber que niños de los países del trifinio se pongan en riesgo al cruzar sin compañía de familiares el trayecto de sus países a través de México y la inhóspita frontera sur de Estados Unidos. No es solo el incremento de menores viajando solos hacia el norte lo que ahora nos sacude, sino el agotamiento de la esperanza de un futuro mejor en nuestras tierras.

Buscar alguna solución a esa aflicción debe ser el tema principal que se trate con el vicepresidente Biden. Los mandatarios de los países del trifinio deben poner sobre la mesa el hecho de que, debido a la enorme demanda de drogas en EE. UU., un mayor número de narcotraficantes transitan por el istmo centroamericano, obligando a sus gobiernos a invertir más en seguridad que en desarrollo.

Ha quedado claro que uno de los factores que impulsa a estos niños a migrar es la falta de oportunidades. Los jóvenes que desean integrarse al mercado laboral no encuentran trabajo y es aquí en donde Estados Unidos puede hacer la diferencia. Si le representa un enorme problema, tiene la solución en las manos: inversión de empresas estadounidenses en el trifinio y más cooperación bilateral en temas sociales es algo que contribuiría a cambiar drásticamente la situación.

Si tal y como se ha informado a la prensa, el vicepresidente Biden viene a tratar el asunto desde la perspectiva migratoria y humanitaria, el problema no disminuirá. Solo podrá resolverse abordando con seriedad el tema del desarrollo sostenible. Ojalá y los presidentes de Guatemala, El Salvador y los delegados de otros países así se lo hagan ver al vicemandatario estadounidense.
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