Recently, the large influx of immigrants from Central American countries to the U.S. has attracted attention, mostly because a large number of them are unaccompanied children trying to cross the U.S. border illegally. They come with the misconception that because of their young age, they will receive preferential treatment from immigration and be allowed to stay with family members, who are illegal residents [in the U.S.]. However, the U.S. government has stated that regardless of their age, they will be deported back to their countries of origin promptly. Presently, many of them are in shelters awaiting deportation.
Misunderstandings could cost these immigrant children, who have risked everything to get to the U.S., their lives. Human traffickers, who make a living out of this sort of business, do not offer guarantees and ask for large sums of money, which of course are non-refundable if immigration captures and deports them.
It is sad to see how people decide to leave Guatemala because of the lack of opportunities to get ahead. It is even sadder to see children risking their lives — perhaps led by their parent's misplaced expectations, desperation, or simply because they want to be reunited with their families — in search of a better future.
It is imperative that Central American governments take matters into their own hands. I think that it is important to develop information campaigns addressing the risks of illegal immigration and the small probability of successfully residing legally in the U.S. in order to reduce the incentive of for illegal immigration, especially for those who believe the contrary. This [step] can be done by the government and the media, who can reach the majority of the country's citizens through the radio and television.
Furthermore, we should work to make sure that the government is able to offer social services like education and health to children, who should be in school learning and not risking their lives. If Guatemala doesn't invest in its children and young people, the future of the country will be worset off, so let’s make sure that doesn’t happen.
However, I have always believed that people should have the freedom to move from one country to another because in reality nobody chooses where they are born. Even though I believe that the U.S. should have more flexible immigration policies, I also think that Guatemala should do the same, considering that it isn't that easy for foreigners to immigrate to our country. If we are demanding more flexibility, then we should be more flexible as well.
I really wish for a world without borders, a dream I hope will become true someday — maybe not today, but in the near future. In the meantime, we should work to build a better country, where nobody is forced to immigrate due to lack of opportunities.
Éxodo al norte
Recientemente ha llamado la atención el aumento en el flujo de migrantes que parten desde paÃses centroamericanos hacia los Estados Unidos, especialmente por el hecho de que gran parte de ellos son infantes cuyo objetivo es cruzar ilegalmente la frontera de ese paÃs norteamericano, muchas veces sin compañÃa de un adulto. Ello con la idea equivocada que por ser menores de edad tendrán un trato preferencial por las autoridades migratorias y que permitirán que se reúnan con sus familiares residentes de forma ilegal en ese paÃs. Sin embargo, el Gobierno estadounidense ha mencionado que, independientemente de la edad del inmigrante, serán deportados a sus paÃses de origen de forma expedita. En la actualidad muchos de ellos se encuentran en albergues a espera de su deportación.
Es una triste realidad observar cómo las personas deciden irse del paÃs porque no encuentran aquà las oportunidades para progresar. Más triste aún es ver que niños arriesgan sus vidas buscando un futuro mejor, quizás derivado de falsas expectativas de sus padres, quizás por pura desesperación, o simplemente por el deseo de estar juntos en familia de nuevo.
Adicionalmente, se debe trabajar con la finalidad que el Estado sea capaz de brindar servicios sociales como educación y salud para la infancia, que deben estar en la escuela aprendiendo y no arriesgando sus vidas. Si Guatemala no invierte en la niñez y en la juventud, el futuro del paÃs será cada vez peor, no debemos dejar que esto suceda.
En realidad deseo un mundo sin fronteras, un ideal que espero algún dÃa exista, aunque no lo habrá en el futuro cercano. Pero en tanto eso no exista, debemos trabajar por construir un mejor paÃs, donde nadie se vea obligado a migrar a otro paÃs por falta de oportunidades.
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