Double Responsibility

Published in El País
(Spain) on 10 November 2014
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Cydney Seigerman. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
The outrageous loss by the Democrats in the midterm elections that took place in the United States last week, and the consequent new ruling power in Washington, now that the Republican Party is completely in control of Congress with a Democratic president in the White House, will, without a doubt, impact two critical issues regarding the global economy and international security.

The first is the negotiation of a nuclear agreement with Iran, which would be a key instrument for stability. Barack Obama has embarked on a strategy that assumes the inevitable need to reach an agreement with Tehran that would allow Iran to peacefully develop a nuclear industry and, above all, require the country to renounce the development of a nuclear weapon arsenal of its own. The development of a nuclear weapon collection could trigger a series of unpredictable events in the Middle East. To negotiate with Iran, Obama has opted to approach the Ayatollah's regime. Most recently, Obama sent a personal letter to Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in which Obama highlighted the need to collaborate in the fight against the Islamic State.

Republican Party members, whose position on this strategy is not unanimous, should decide if they will support the president — who is not very popular, belongs to the rival party, and has only two years left in office — or act on the sideline. It is a delicate matter, especially when the presidential elections are relatively close. Israel, the United States' historical ally in the region, does not want to hear or speak of any agreement with Iran.

The other topic is the Transatlantic Free Trade Agreement, which the United States and the European Union have been negotiating since last year. It has to do with a project of immense economic and political importance that will interconnect the trade relations and interests of the United States with Europe like never before in history. At a time when the center of world importance, in terms of economic influence, has shifted to the Pacific, the agreement is the great — and perhaps last — opportunity for Europe to stop remaining distant from the decision-making centers in the new world scene.

Neither issue can wait for the political tussles in the 1900 meters that run between Capitol Hill and the White House. There is too much at stake for both Europe and the rest of the world.


La estruendosa derrota demócrata en las elecciones legislativas parciales celebradas en Estados Unidos la semana pasada —y la consiguiente nueva disposición de fuerzas en Washington, con un Partido Republicano en control de todo el Congreso y un presidente demócrata en la Casa Blanca— afectará sin duda a dos asuntos de carácter internacional cruciales para la economía y la seguridad globales.

El primero es la negociación de un acuerdo nuclear con Irán, que sería un instrumento clave para la estabilidad. Barack Obama se ha embarcado en una estrategia que asume la necesidad ineludible de llegar a un acuerdo con Teherán para que el país pueda desarrollar una industria nuclear pacífica y, sobre todo, renuncie al desarrollo de un arsenal nuclear propio, lo que desencadenaría un proceso de consecuencias impredecibles en Oriente Próximo. Para ello, Obama ha optado por la senda de la aproximación al régimen de los ayatolás. El último episodio conocido es el envío de una carta personal al líder supremo iraní, Alí Jamenei, en la que subraya la necesidad de colaborar en la lucha contra el Estado Islámico.

El Partido Republicano, cuya posición en este asunto estratégico no es monolítica, deberá valorar ahora si apoya al presidente —muy bajo en popularidad, que pertenece al partido rival y con solo dos años de mandato por delante— o actúa al margen. Una cuestión espinosa, cuando las elecciones presidenciales están relativamente cerca. Israel, el histórico aliado de EE UU en la zona, no quiere además ni oír hablar de un acuerdo con Irán.

El otro asunto es el Tratado Transatlántico de Libre Comercio que EE UU y la Unión Europea negocian desde el año pasado. Se trata de un proyecto de enorme importancia económica y política y que interconectará como nunca antes en la historia las relaciones comerciales y los intereses del norte del continente americano con Europa. En un momento en que el centro de gravedad mundial, en términos de influencia económica, se ha desplazado a la zona del Pacífico, el Tratado es la gran —y tal vez última— oportunidad de Europa para no quedar alejada de los núcleos determinantes en el nuevo escenario mundial.

Ambas cuestiones no pueden quedar al pairo de las escaramuzas políticas en los 1.900 metros que discurren entre el Capitolio y la Casa Blanca. Hay demasiado en juego, para EE UU y para el resto del mundo.
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