US-China ‘Struggle for Dominance’ at APEC Summit Is a Crafty Scare Tactic

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 10 November 2014
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Darius Vukasinovic. Edited by Emily France.
The informal 2014 APEC leadership meeting is currently underway in Beijing. During his keynote speech at yesterday's APEC CEO Summit, the president of China, Xi Jinping, unveiled his vision of the "Asia-Pacific dream." It was the first time these words have been used by a Chinese leader.

The actual aim of APEC is to promote economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region. However, at this summit, as usual, the media appears more interested in reporting where the major players are conflicting, rather than agreeing. And when it comes to such reporting, American and other Western media outlets often contribute the lion's share of the hyperbole. For this year's APEC summit, they have honed their focus on what they are calling the China-U.S. “wrestling match for dominance in the Asia-Pacific.”

Their reasons for taking this slant are perhaps understandable. Firstly, because the APEC meeting opened in Beijing, it was China who had the privilege of setting some of the meeting's agenda. Secondly, China proposed to promote its Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area (FTAAP) initiative during the conference, and China had also recently begun setting up its Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank. The establishment of these two entities presented significant and competitive alternatives to the U.S. Trans-Pacific Partnership program (TPP), as well as its Asian Development Bank initiatives.

The media pundits insist that the United States is deeply concerned with growing competition with China. Nowadays, it seems that China only has to hint at diverting from America's plans and, all of a sudden, the sky is falling down on Washington. The reality is that any relationship between two great nations is unlikely to be so fragile. The Asia-Pacific region of today just cannot permit instability in the relationship between the U.S. and China. Both countries need to face and deal with their differences so that, rather than becoming a source of tension, these differences can continue to provide vitality and diverse opportunities to the Asia-Pacific region.

Within a short period of time, China has developed into an influential nation. We Chinese have no intention of "dominating" Asia. That being said, when it comes to our key national interests, we are also unlikely to allow the United States to dictate the rules. Western media alleges that China has started working to challenge the norms established by the United States and, by virtue of its economic influence, is now attempting to change the global order. Western elites have a habitual distrust of China, and they scrutinize our every step constantly.

The facts are that, in recent years, we Chinese have given great consideration to international "policies" and the "world order." As China's interests continue to expand globally, we feel that we should have some say in how things are being done; there is nothing unnatural about wanting this. China has no interest in subverting the existing world order. In fact, we believe that doing so would not be good for China anyway. However, we do want for the existing order to begin to account for the changing realities of the modern world and, in the process, consider the needs of all parties involved – including China.

Why is the United States always intent upon dominating the world? Frankly, it isn't even that powerful of a nation. Throughout human history, there has never existed a single power so strong that it could come to dominate the multitudes of sovereign nations across the globe. The U.S. is certainly not going to be the first one to do it either. If we assert that America's dominance can be seen throughout the world – especially considering the situations in the Middle East and Ukraine, as well as in East Asia – then the quality of its "leadership" is extremely poor. In fact, to even use the term "leadership" to describe America's presence in those areas could almost be considered self-deception.

When the United States started wooing suitors to its TPP party, it kept China locked firmly outside and away from the festivities. As far the TPP is concerned, many are doubtful about what the future holds for it. One thing is certain: even if any marriages result from these TPP events, those parties that go on to ignore China – the world's largest trading body – will probably find their future offspring will be fraught with birth defects.

When conducting their affairs in future, both China and the United States need to be mindful of the effects their actions have on each other. Both countries need to go beyond single-minded thoughts of self-profit. Otherwise, their designs in the Asia-Pacific region are unlikely to yield fruitful results. Perhaps the very idea of "domination" itself has become an outdated concept. "Contesting for dominance," then, is an even more unprofitable and even deadly tactic to adopt.

Throughout the Asia-Pacific region, the ASEAN alliance's ability to act as an advocate for change is perhaps even less than that of China's. Within ASEAN, the active roles that countries like Singapore can play are fewer than that of India or Malaysia. More importantly, when we probe into the "dominance" issues inherent in the ASEAN system, the whole alliance itself runs the risk of looking impractical and irrelevant.

American elites need not fear that China is going to snatch away America's dominance. When all is said and done, what is this so-called dominance that the United States cherishes, and what use is it to China? No one in China gives serious consideration to U.S. supremacy. Moreover, since this supremacy can be found neither in the seats of the White House, nor on the tables at the Pentagon, Americans need not fret that Chinese people are going to just waltz in and take it all away.

Both China and the U.S. need to strengthen their resolve. Above all, they both need to realize that the modern Asia-Pacific economic system is an interwoven mix of relations. The American persistence in thinking that it needs to return to its roots – so that it can preserve its position as the world's greatest superpower – will only do more harm than good. America’s selfish ways can only send it down a slippery slope to disaster. Such thinking has little to do with China and its "contest for dominance."


社评:中美APEC争主导权,好唬人的段子

2014年亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议今天正式举行,在昨天的APEC工商领导人峰会上,中国国家主席习近平在主旨演讲中提出“亚太梦想”,这是中国领导人第一次把这个概念推向世界。
  APEC的宗旨是推动亚太地区的经济合作,但每次开会前后,舆论往往热衷于发现、解读大国之间的分歧。在这方面,美国等西方媒体的贡献显然最大,它们尤其把今年的APEC描述成中美“争夺亚太主导权”的擂台。
  它们的理由挺简单的,一是因为这次APEC会议在北京开,中国有设置议程的一些特权。二是中国提出推进亚太自贸区(FTAAP),并且中国发起成立亚洲基础设施投资银行,这些都同美国主导或有巨大影响的TPP及亚洲开发银行等形成竞争关系。
  这些说法给人一种印象,好像如今的美国很怕同中国竞争,中国只要提出与美国不太一致的主张,就是很严重的事情。而现实是,中美两大国的关系不太可能这么娇贵,亚太的实际情形不会允许中美如此脆弱。两国需要正视并处理好彼此的分歧,让这些分歧不断增添亚太地区的活力和弹性,而不是成为整个地区紧张的源泉。
  中国在不断发展,国力日强。中国并无“主导”亚太的愿望,我们也不太可能在涉及本国重大利益时接受美国的“主导”。西方舆论总结说,中国开始动手修改美国制定的规则,用中国自己主导制订的规则突破以往的国际秩序。西方的精英们习惯性地对中国不放心,总是带着高度警惕进行分析。
  实事求是说,中国人对国际“规则”和“秩序”形成较为严肃的思考都是近年的事。随着中国利益在全球范围内的扩大,我们觉得自己对它们应当有一些发言权,这种愿望是自然而朴素的。中国并不想做现有世界秩序的颠覆者,我们认为那对中国没什么好处,但我们希望这一秩序更契合处于变化中世界的现实,照顾包括中国在内的各方利益。
  美国为何总想主导世界?它事实上没那么大的力量。历史上没有过可以消灭世界多样性的全球霸权,美国也做不到。从中东到乌克兰再到东亚,如果说美国的主导权无处不在的话,那么它“主导”的质量实在太低了,几乎是在自欺欺人地使用这个概念。
  美国确在主导TPP谈判,并把中国挡在了门外。对TPP的前景,争论很多。但可以肯定地说,如果TPP排除中国这一世界第一大贸易体,这一定会成为它今后每走一步都绕不开的先天缺陷。
  中美两国做任何事,如果无视对方的利益而追求自己的单赢,都不会有全亚太范围的成功。“主导”恐怕是过时的思维,“争夺主导权”更是有害无益的策略。
  在亚洲,东盟开展各种倡导的能力大概不比中国低,在东盟内部,新加坡所扮演角色的活跃度不低于印尼和马来西亚,然而在这些国家和组织之间探讨“主导”的问题,显然缺少实际意义。
  美国的精英们不用总担心中国会争夺美国手中的权力。那些权力究竟是什么,它们能给中国带来什么好处,这些问题根本不在中国社会的核心兴趣圈里。而且,它们既然不是白宫或五角大楼里面的桌子和椅子,美国人就不必担心中国人会把它们搬走。
  中美的神经都需要强大些,而且亚太业已形成的错综交织的事态和关系会逼两国逐渐“适应一切”。美国需要重振发展的雄风,保持其综合实力在全球的高份额。那样的话它的影响力就不会萎缩。否则它的自我感觉肯定会越来越糟。这跟中国与它“争夺主导权”根本无关。▲
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Cuba: The First Casualty

Russia: This Can’t Go On Forever*

Austria: Whether or Not the Tariffs Are Here to Stay, the Damage Has Already Been Done*

Mexico: US Pushes for Submission

Australia: The US’s Biggest Export? Trump’s MAGA Mindset

Topics

Russia: This Can’t Go On Forever*

Germany: Horror Show in Oval Office at Meeting of Merz and Trump

Hong Kong: From Harvard to West Point — The Underlying Logic of Trump’s Regulation of University Education

Spain: Trump to Students — ‘Don’t Come’

Japan: Will the Pressure on Harvard University Affect Overseas Students?

Mexico: From Star Wars to Golden Domes

Germany: US Sanctions against the EU

Related Articles

Venezuela: Trump’s Foreign Policy

Australia: The US’s Biggest Export? Trump’s MAGA Mindset

Mexico: Trump and His Pyrrhic Victories

Canada: Trump Prioritizes Commerce over Shared Values in Foreign Policy Gamble