US-China Cooperation Is the World’s Stabilizing Anchor

Published in The People's Daily
(China) on 13 November 2014
by Qin Su (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Darius Vukasinovic. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
On November 12, Xi Jinping, president of the People’s Republic of China, and U.S. President Obama held a meeting at the Great Hall of the People. Xi indicated that China wished to work together with the United States, to forge a new future based on mutual respect and trust, on the avoidance of conflict and resistance, and on cooperative win-win policies for both countries.

Last year's June meeting at the Annenberg Retreat between these U.S. and Chinese leaders was a fervently discussed topic. The latest meeting at Yingtai also drew much attention. Building on the Annenberg session, the heads of state of both countries held a historic discussion on “being non-restrictive," an event which was clearly significant. If California's Annenberg Ranch exemplified the rustic natural beauty of the United States, then Zhongnanhai's Yingtai palace was also a symbolic location. It exemplifies China's hospitality, its culture, and its history. In order to understand the China of today and the China of the future, it is necessary to understand China's past and its culture. Yingtai truly is a place with history and culture.

Those Intent on Making a Great Journey Need to Stick to the Path and Keep Moving Forward

It has been 35 years since the U.S. and China established diplomatic relations, and over that time, that relationship has advanced steadily. However, differences remain between us, and some of them are sensitive in nature; these are difficult to avoid, and even trying to avoid them would be akin to denying reality. But differences should not be feared, and neither should sensitive issues. We need to stand together, look into the future, and persevere against the odds; only then can we set U.S.-China relations on the right track toward a stable, long-term future.

In fact, the consensus on U.S.-China relations is that in these differences, the positives well and truly outweigh the negatives. As an example, last year bilateral trade exceeded $520 billion, bilateral investment levels exceeded $100 billion, and personnel exchanges exceeded 400 million people. In addition, when it comes to tackling issues like climate change, anti-terrorism, and pushing toward resolution on Iranian and North Korean nuclear development, it requires both countries to put forward their most earnest efforts. It was on November 12 that the U.S. and China mutually declared the "U.S.-China Joint Announcement on Climate Change," which sets forth plans by both governments for the year 2020 and beyond. It also demonstrated their mutual push toward ensuring that various protocols are enacted in time for the 2015 international climate change negotiations in Paris, the adoption of clean energy sources by both countries, and mutual cooperation on environmental issues. This truly was an immensely constructive and positive outcome.

It is proof that the U.S. and China have established a new form of relationship between superpowers. It symbolizes prosperity for the citizens of both countries, and holds benefits in promoting peace throughout the Asia-Pacific region, as well as peace, stability and prosperity throughout the world at large. As a result of this, U.S.-China cooperation can serve as anchors for world stability and as instruments for assisting in world peace. More and more, this is how U.S.-China relations are being recognized throughout the world. In thinking about how we can advance toward building this new relationship between superpowers in addition to strengthening contact through high-level talks, promoting strategic mutual trust is a way that we can also build upon a relationship of mutual respect. Examples of this include complete mutual respect of one another's sovereign rights and territories, mutually respecting one another's political systems and paths to development, and not trying to impose one's own economic or political models on the other.

Xi also indicated that the U.S. and China need to enhance cultural exchanges, so that both countries develop accurate, guided public perceptions of one another. Xi specifically emphasized this point. Firmly and correctly shaping public opinion and discourse requires that both countries be frank with one another. Moreover, it requires cordial and effective measures to be taken by both sides. It is worth noting that although Obama's visit to China was only a very short two days, seven standing members of the Politburo met with him during that time. This was an extremely rare courtesy, and it is a clear indicator of the enthusiasm among the high levels of Chinese government. It has also set the stage for future displays of cooperation between the U.S. and China. A new era is unfolding.

Obama also said that “both the United States and China want to expand the existing field of cooperation. Both want to deepen economic ties for purposes of profit. Both sides want to work together through constructive dialogue to work out our differences. Both sides want China and the United States to construct a new form of relationship between superpowers. I have great faith in the development of U.S.-Chinese relations."* These words show that at a minimum, both sides have acknowledged that differences exist, and that they are willing to work together to overcome them.

The Pacific Is a Huge Ocean; There Is Enough Room for Both the U.S. and China

Will these words pan out? Can the vast Pacific Ocean accommodate differences and divergences? Are there still issues on the horizon that these superpowers cannot see? History has already demonstrated that good cooperation between the U.S. and China benefits citizens of both countries, the Asia-Pacific region, and the larger world. We need to persevere in developing high-level strategies and taking a long term perspective. We believe that come good or bad, we will never stop building this new model of relationship between the superpowers. Those who benefit will not only be the U.S. and China, but the Asia-Pacific region and the rest of the world will be eager to share in the success, too.

*Editor’s note: In the original White House transcript of Obama's statement, he does not use these precise words.


人民网评:中美合作是世界稳定的压舱石

苏秦

12日,国家主席习近平在人民大会堂同美国总统奥巴马举行会谈。习近平指出,中方愿同美方一道,承前启后、开创未来,把不冲突不对抗、相互尊重、合作共赢的原则落到实处。
去年6月中美元首的庄园会晤,至今为人津津乐道,而此次瀛台对谈,同样为人瞩目。继上次庄园会晤之后,两国元首再次举行“不打领带”的历史性会晤,显然有 意为之。如果说加州安纳伯格庄园体现了美国农场的自然特色,那么中南海瀛台也是极具象征的地方,体现中国的好客之道、文化和历史。要了解今天的中国、预测 明天的中国,必须了解中国的过去,了解中国的文化。瀛台正是一个有历史、有文化的地方。
“志行万里者,不中道而辍足”。中美建交已35年。35年来,中美关系稳中有进,但至今仍有分歧,也存在一些敏感问题,这是不容回避也回避不了的现实。有 分歧并不可怕,问题敏感也不可怕,只要双方站得高,看得远,锲而不舍,排除万难,就能推动中美关系沿着正确方向走稳、走实、走远。
事实上,中美的共识大于分歧,利益远远超过龃龉。以经贸为例,去年,双边贸易额超过5200亿美元,双向投资存量超过1000亿美元,人员往来超过400 万人次。此外,在应对气候变化、反对恐怖主义,推动伊朗核、朝核等问题朝着对话解决方向发展等等方面,都离不了两国的真诚努力。就在12日,中美双方共同 发表了《中美气候变化联合声明》——宣布了各自2020年后的行动目标,并将共同推动国际气候变化谈判于2015年巴黎会议如期达成协议,加强清洁能源、 环保领域合作……这显然是富有建设性的积极成果。
事实证明,中美构建新型大国关系,符合两国人民根本利益,有利于维护亚太地区和世界和平、稳定、繁荣。正因为如此,“中美两国合作好了,可以成为世界稳定 的压舱石、世界和平的助推器”,已越来越为世人所认同。如何更好地推动中美新型大国关系建设,除了加强高层沟通和交往,增进战略互信,还应该在相互尊重的 基础上处理两国关系,比如,尊重彼此主权和领土完整,尊重各自选择的政治制度和发展道路,不把自己的意志和模式强加于对方。
习近平还指出:“中美要加强人文交流,为两国关系发展树立正确民意和舆论导向。”这种强调颇具现实针对性。能不能以及如何树立正确的民意和舆论导向,需要 双方拿出诚意,更要拿出友好有效的措施。值得一提的是,奥巴马访华虽只有短短两天,但中央政治局7名常委都与之相见,这种礼遇亦不多见,足以说明中国高层 的热忱,以及推动中美关系迈上新台阶、开启新时代的用心。
奥巴马也表示,“美方愿同中方扩大合作,加深利益融合,通过坦诚和建设性对话解决差异和分歧,共同建设美中新型大国关系。我对美中关系发展充满信心。”这起码说明双方既承认差异和分歧,也愿意解决差异和分歧。
“宽广的太平洋足够大,容得下中美两国。”将此话延伸开来,宽广的太平洋也能容下分歧和差异,为此还有何不风物长宜放眼量的?历史已经充分证明,良好的中 美关系符合两国人民根本利益,也有利于亚太和世界。只要坚持从战略高度和长远角度出发,以积水成渊、积土成山的精神,不断推进中美新型大国关系建设,受益 的不只是中美两国,亚太地区和整个世界都会乐见。
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