The restoration of diplomatic relations between the U.S. and Cuba, which drew to a close Jan. 21 in Havana after half a century of conflict, was anything but a happy ending for a large sector of the peaceful opposition. Rather, they are now relentless and dangerous enemies of state, forced to continue living amid dictatorship and repression. Not only this, but they now make up the only anti-imperialist force present on the Cuban scene. We are dealing with an opposition group including dissident leader Antonio Rodiles, Berta Soler, a representative for opposition campaign “Ladies in White,” Guillermo Fariñas, winner of the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, a dozen former political prisoners and other important figures pertaining to an independent journalism movement and civil society as a whole. These people reject the political consensus between Barack Obama and Raúl Castro due to it being agreed in secret, behind the back of Cuban society. What’s more, its original outline suggested that it would only serve to further benefit the Castro regime, which, aided by an increase in U.S. trade opportunities, could strengthen and increase the persecution of democrats in Cuba.
The regime seems to have no clear or urgent strategy aiming to promote human rights and democracy on the island. Nor does it have any evident desire for tolerance, political pluralism or freedom of expression. According to the opposition, it’s even impossible to ensure the ratification and implementation of civil, political, economic, cultural and social rights agreements signed by the U.N. “Giving to the regime without asking for anything in return is, in my eyes, a monumental error,” says Antonio Rodiles.
The above are all beliefs held by those people who spend all day under direct fire from Cuban political police. No, they’re not a group of stubborn idiots who simply scorn political negotiation and are looking to deprive Cuba from the benefits of U.S. tourism and multinational businesses. Rather, they are asking for increased freedom in exchange for support from emigrants and Yankee imperialists, once Cuba’s sworn enemy and now, according to public opinion, none other than “our friends in the North.”
Today, the opposition is slightly anti-imperialist, amongst other things as 103 of their fellow supporters have been arrested for political motives between Dec. 17, the day the agreement was announced, and Jan. 17, 72 hours after official discussions began.
EL PROCESO de restablecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas entre Cuba y Estados Unidos que comenzó a cerrarse ayer en La Habana después de medio siglo de enfrentamientos, deja a un importante sector de la oposición pacífica como enemigos acosados y peligrosos en la misma cuneta represiva que les impone la dictadura. Ahora con el añadido de ser la única fuerza antiimperialista del escenario cubano. Se trata de un grupo de opositores donde aparecen, entre otros, el líder disidente Antonio Rodiles, la representante de las Damas de Blanco, Berta Soler, el Premio Sajarov Guillermo Fariñas, una decena de ex presos políticos y otras figuras de la sociedad civil y del periodismo independiente. Ellos rechazan el acuerdo entre Barack Obama y Raúl Castro porque se suscribió en secreto, de espaldas a la sociedad cubana, y su guión original indica que beneficiará sólo al castrismo que, con las aperturas comerciales de los estadounidenses, podrá fortalecerse y aumentar su labor de persecución a los demócratas.
No hay reclamos claros y urgentes para el régimen sobre el respeto a los derechos humanos y la promoción de la democracia en la isla. Ninguna exigencia notoria a la tolerancia, al pluralismo político y a la libertad de expresión. Ni siquiera un punto clave, explican los opositores, que se le puede demandar para que ratifique e implemente los pactos de derechos civiles y políticos, económicos, sociales y culturales que firmó en la ONU. «Darle al régimen sin exigir nada a cambio me parece un error garrafal», dice Antonio Rodiles.
Esos son los argumentos de las personas que están en la calle todos los días bajo el fuego directo de la policía política. No son una banda de necios obstinados que desdeñan el dialogo y rechazan que los cubanos reciban la dosis de aspirinas que significan la presencia del turismo estadounidense y la gestión de las grandes empresas de aquel país. No. Piden compromisos con las libertades a cambio del oxígeno que le llegará, ahora con más amplitud, de los emigrantes y del antiguo enemigo, los imperialistas yanquis que, según el humor cubano, han pasado a ser los «compañeros del norte».
Esa oposición es hoy sutilmente antiimperialista, entre otras cosas, porque de sus filas han salido los 103 ciudadanos arrestados por motivos políticos entre el 17 de diciembre, día en el que se anunciaron los acuerdos, hasta el 17 de enero, 72 horas antes de que comenzaran las conversaciones oficiales.
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