Venezuela Is the New Cuba

Published in El Mundo
(Spain) on 11 March 2015
by Gina Montaner (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Beth Holding. Edited by Laurence Bouvard.
You saw it coming. It seems Venezuela and Cuba will arrive with roles reversed at the Summit of the Americas, which is to take place in April this year. It may be difficult to interpret Obama’s movements in terms of foreign policy, and yet one thing remains clear: If Panama is set to be the stage of a thaw in U.S.-Cuba tensions, all signs point to the outbreak of a monumental spat with Venezuelan counterpart Nicolás Maduro, that is, if the Venezuelans can actually bring themselves to sit at a table with an “imperialist government.”

Ultimately, from the moment Obama announced an executive order issuing further sanctions against Venezuela and seven of the country’s government officials due to what he deemed an “unusual and extraordinary threat to U.S. national security and foreign policy,” Maduro, a firm believer in Chavismo, declared that an invasion was imminent. Fellow Chavismo enthusiast and second–in-command Diosdado Cabello told Venezuelans to prepare themselves for a military attack. The very same night, the president gave a live speech lasting over two hours during which he announced that Obama had made “the most aggressive, most unjust and most terrible” move in the history of U.S.-Venezuela relations. Not a shot was fired — excluding those fired by National Bolivarian police against protesters for the opposition — and yet Maduro, it seems, was already on the warpath. According to Maduro, it will be a hard task arriving at the summit in one piece where it’s predicted that the reconciliation between Cuba and the U.S. will reach its peak.

Based on the Chávez-inspired trash coming out of Maduro’s mouth, it’s highly likely that he’ll accept this role reversal; Venezuela becomes the new David vs. the old Goliath, while Havana and Washington continue this suspicious courtship between two old enemies. Obama has since evoked the futility of the Cold War. Sanctions against Cuba, a country which often posed a serious threat for U.S. security over 60 years of dictatorship, were quite frankly pointless. Only the gradual thawing of relations can undo the outrage caused by the Castros. And yet paradoxically, in the case of Venezuela, a country controlled by an authoritative government striving to emulate the Cuban model of demonizing the opposition, Obama is following recommendations driven mainly by Cuban-American congressmen, who are urging him to take more forceful measures against the repressive surge of Chavismo.

I wonder if before unleashing his great speech, Maduro rang the Castro brothers to ask for their blessing in this role reversal. He is, it seems, largely subservient to his mentors, Fidel and Raúl, the founding fathers of the public vigilance system that the Bolivarian police borrowed from Cuba’s Committees for the Defense of the Revolution, which was imposed upon the country at the beginning of the '70s. Yet the brothers have already shown their support toward the Bolivarian revolution. The time has come for sanctions, some sort of embargo, and, above all, the imminence of an invasion that will never arrive, to become the excuse for Chavismo to strengthen itself with more enabling acts, to entrust its followers with even more responsibility, and to intensify the witch hunt against imperialist “agents.”

We just don’t know if between now and April, Maduro will have managed to climb out of his trench or not. And yet, Venezuela is already the new Cuba. Cuba continues being a dictatorship and Washington is just the same as ever.


Se veía venir. Cuba y Venezuela llegarán con los papeles trastocados a la Cumbre de las Américas que se celebrará en abril. Es difícil interpretar los pasos que está dando Obama en política exterior con su legado en mente, pero está claro que en Panamá escenificará el deshielo con el gobierno de Raúl Castro mientras todo apunta a que la bronca será monumental con su homólogo venezolano Nicolás Maduro, si es que los chavistas llegan a sentarse en la misma mesa con un "gobierno imperialista".

A fin de cuentas, desde el momento en que Obama anunció más sanciones contra Venezuela y siete de sus funcionarios por medio de una orden ejecutiva respaldada por lo que calificó de "una inusual y extraordinaria amenaza a la Seguridad Nacional y a la política exterior de Estados Unidos", la plana mayor del chavismo anunció que una invasión era inminente. El propio Diosdado Cabello, segundo al mando, dijo que los venezolanos debían prepararse para un ataque militar. Esa misma noche el presidente habló en directo durante más de dos horas y en los meandros de su letanía llegó a decir que Obama había dado el paso "más agresivo, injusto y nefasto" en la historia de su país contra Venezuela. No se había oído ni un tiro (salvo los que dispara la policía bolivariana contra los opositores en las protestas) y ya estaban en pie de guerra. Según las palabras de Maduro, difícilmente llegará de una pieza a esa Cumbre donde está previsto que se selle el acercamiento entre Cuba y Estados Unidos.

De toda la hojarasca que salió de la boca de Maduro como el médium de Chávez, no hay duda de que acepta esta transferencia de papeles, en la que Venezuela ahora es el nuevo David frente al viejo Goliat, mientras la Habana y Washington estrenan el receloso cortejo entre dos viejos enemigos. Obama ha invocado la inutilidad del lenguaje y los gestos de una Guerra Fría cuyas sanciones contra Cuba, que a lo largo de casi 60 años de dictadura en numerosas ocasiones ha representado una amenaza real para la seguridad de Estados Unidos, no han servido para nada. Sólo la tibieza del deshielo podría deshacer los atropellos del castrismo. Y en el caso de Venezuela, bajo un gobierno autoritario que emula el modelo cubano de demonizar a la oposición, paradójicamente Obama sigue las recomendaciones impulsadas, principalmente, por congresistas cubanoamericanos que han urgido a su administración a tomar medidas más contundentes contra la escalada represiva del chavismo.

Me pregunto si antes de soltar su parrafada Maduro llamó a los hermanos Castro para pedirles su bendición en este intercambio de roles. Besarles antes el anillo a sus mentores: Fidel y Raúl, los padres del aparato de vigilancia que la policía política bolivariana copió de los Comités de Defensa de la Revolución que se impusieron en la isla a principios de los sesenta. Ellos, a cambio, ya han manifestado su apoyo incondicional a la sitiada revolución bolivariana. Ha llegado la hora de que las sanciones, alguna suerte de embargo, y, sobre todo, la inminencia de una invasión que nunca llegará, sean la gran excusa del tardochavismo para amurallarse con más leyes habilitantes, confinar aún más al pueblo "combatiente" y recrudecer la caza de brujas contra los "agentes" del imperialismo.

No sabemos si de aquí a abril Maduro habrá salido de su trinchera. Pero Venezuela ya es la nueva Cuba. Cuba sigue siendo una dictadura y Washington es el mismo de siempre.
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