How to Hunt Rabbits

Published in El Espectador
(Colombia) on 14 March 2015
by Piedad Bonnet (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Bryce Bray. Edited by Emily France.
The movie "American Sniper," directed by Clint Eastwood and said to be the biggest blockbuster in the U.S. in 2014, tells the story of the life of Chris Kyle – a Texan with excellent marksmanship who was admitted to the U.S. Navy Seals in 1999 and sent to Iraq as a sniper. Kyle, who received his first weapon from his father at the age of eight, boasts in his memoirs about killing 255 Iraqis, 40 of them during one single day at the battle of Fallujah (Some cynics count the number of lovers and others of the deaths that they have caused with their own hands. For these rare collectors, that is their idea of manliness). For his feats, Kyle was awarded two silver and five bronze stars. He is so revered locally that the governor of Texas, Greg Abbot, decided, after his death in 2013, that Feb. 2 would be “Chris Kyle” day and that flags would fly at half-mast to honor his memory. It is also known that Kyle regretted not having killed more Iraqis, whom he called “damn savages.”

It might appear strange that a champion of death from a distance is considered a hero, but we start to understand when we remind ourselves of a few things. First, in Texas, people love firearms, and getting one is very easy: “If you are a qualified applicant, we’re going to make it as easy as possible for you to obtain your license," said the Republican state representative Four Price in 2013. Second, Eastwood, the director of "American Sniper," who presents the main character as a hero, is a man of conservative leanings who supports the Republican Party. Third, the great American public is imbued with chauvinism, which movies often irresponsibly feed into. That is how the military historian Martin Pegler explained the success of the film: “ ... the country has a veritable weapon culture, which Americans tend to feel comfortable with.”*

Of course, many liberal-minded people raised their voices against what Kyle represents as a glorification of violence. Film director Michael Moore, for example, wrote on Twitter: “We were taught snipers were cowards. Will shoot u in the back." The pathetic Sarah Palin responded to them, reminding the “Hollywood leftists” that “ ... America knows you’re not fit to shine Chris Kyle’s combat boots.” His death was not, as it would be expected, in a war zone, but rather in Texas while target shooting “as therapy,” with two ex-combatants of the Iraq war. One of them, Eddie Ray Routh, with post-traumatic stress caused by the war, shot him six times. His sister had warned about him suffering from psychosis and paranoia. Kyle himself, noticing the man’s delusions, had sent a frightened text to his friend: “This guy is straight up nuts." Nevertheless, the jury dismissed his mental illness and convicted Routh to life in prison in just three hours of deliberation, as it is easier to mercilessly squash a victim of the horrors of war than to dare tear down the patriotic myth that props it up.

*Editor's note: Accurately translated, this quote could not be verified.


LA PELÍCULA EL FRANCOTIRADOR, dirigida por Clint Eastwood y considerada la más taquillera en EE.UU en 2014, cuenta la vida de Chris Kyle, un texano dueño de una extraordinaria puntería que en 1999 fue admitido en la unidad de élite de la Armada de Estados Unidos y enviado como francotirador a la guerra de Irak. Kyle –a quien su padre le regaló su primera arma a los ocho años — se jacta en sus memorias de guerra de haber dado de baja a 255 iraquíes, a 40 de los cuales abatió en un solo día en la batalla de Fallojah. (Algunos cínicos llevan cuenta del número de amantes y otros de los muertos por mano propia. Para estos raros coleccionistas esta es su idea de lo que es la hombría). Por sus hazañas le otorgaron dos estrellas de plata y cinco de bronce. Y la veneración local por él es tal, que el gobernador de Texas, Greg Abbott, decidió después de su muerte, en 2013, que el 2 de febrero fuera declarado el día ‘Chris Kyle’ y las banderas ondearan a media asta para honrar su memoria. De Kyle se sabe, también, que se lamentaba de no haber matado más iraquíes, a los que llamaba “malditos salvajes”.

Parecería raro que a un campeón de la muerte a distancia se lo considere un héroe, pero empezamos a entender cuando recordamos algunas cosas: que en Texas existe una gran pasión por las armas y que conseguir una es muy sencillo. (“Si usted es un candidato calificado para la posesión y manejo de armas, vamos a hacer lo más fácil posible que pueda obtener su licencia”, dijo en 2013 Four Price, representante estatal de los Republicanos); que Eastwood, el director de El francotirador, que muestra al personaje como un héroe, es un hombre de posturas conservadoras que apoya ese partido; y que el gran público norteamericano está impregnado de un chovinismo que a menudo el cine alimenta sensibleramente. El historiador militar Martín Pegler explicó así el éxito de la película: “…el país tiene una verdadera cultura de las armas con la que los estadounidenses se suelen sentir cómodos”.

Por supuesto que muchas personalidades liberales alzaron su voz contra lo que representa Kyle como exaltación de la violencia. El director Michael Moore, por ejemplo, escribió en twitter: “desde pequeño me enseñaron que los francotiradores son unos cobardes que matan a la gente a distancia”. La patética Sarah Palin les respondió recordándoles a los “izquierdistas de Hollywood” que “América sabe que no servirían ni para limpiarle las botas de combate a Chris Kyle”. La muerte de este no fue, como podría esperarse, en territorio de guerra, sino en Texas, mientras tiraba al blanco, “como terapia”, con dos excombatientes de Irak. Uno de ellos, Eddie Ray Routh, con estrés postraumático causado por la guerra, le pegó seis tiros. Su hermana había advertido que sufría de psicosis y paranoia. El mismo Kyle, al ver sus delirios, había enviado un Whats App asustado a su amigo: “este tipo está chiflado”. Sin embargo, el jurado desestimó la enfermedad mental y en sólo tres horas de deliberaciones condenó a Routh a cadena perpetua. Porque es más fácil aplastar sin piedad a una víctima del horror de la guerra, que atreverse a derrumbar el mito patriotero que la sostiene.
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