The Supreme Leader’s speech on Armed Forces Day on Sunday has once again brought to the surface the distrust that Ali Khamenei has toward the United States. The man who has the final say in all matters of state has accused Washington of having invented the pretext of Iranian nuclear weapons and of continuing to threaten the country with military intervention. His words take on a new dimension in advance of the resumption of nuclear negotiations in Austria on Tuesday, which it is hoped will bring an end to the international isolation of Tehran.
"They have invented a myth about atomic [bombs] in order to ensure that Iran is a threat. No! The threat is from the United States with [their] uncontrolled and destabilizing interventions,” said Khamenei to Iranian leaders and army troops in a speech retransmitted on state television, a translation of which was released on the leader’s Twitter account.
The Iranian president has asked the military to strengthen its preparation in view of the threats uttered by the enemy. "The other side insolently threatens to take military action against us. They act shamelessly and say that the Islamic Republic should not have defensive powers," he added before a devoted audience. "Iran will never accept those stupid comments," he said.
Khamenei, who has criticized the United States’ support for Yemen and Israel (“the Zionist regime”), was referring, without specifically mentioning it, to the statements made by Gen. Martin Dempsey, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, last Thursday. When asked by a journalist whether the Russian decision to unlock its sale of air defense system S-300 would hinder a possible attack on Iran, Dempsey said that if diplomacy fails, "the military option ... still remains.”
Iranian negotiators, to whom the leader has given his blessing, will meet again in Vienna on Tuesday, with their American partners and five other major powers, in order to continue working on the details of the nuclear agreement, the parameters of which were set earlier this month. Although Iran has agreed to temporarily limit its controversial nuclear program in exchange for unblocking the sanctions hindering its economy, there are differences still to be resolved before the June 30 deadline.
Perhaps the most visible discrepancy is linked to the speed with which sanctions are lifted. While the United States and its allies are committed to a progressive system which relies on Iran honoring its commitments, days after the framework agreement was announced Khamenei insisted on the immediate cancellation of all punitive measures linked to the signing of the pact. Like the complaint on Sunday, this is to some extent part of the negotiating game, but it is also a result of the distrust which stems from 35 years of animosity.
Washington and Tehran have had no diplomatic relations since the seizure of the U.S. embassy, and in spite of having shared interests in the region, such as the fight against the Islamic State and a desire for stability in Iraq and Afghanistan, they both display antagonistic behavior. It is for this reason that a nuclear agreement has led to the paranoia that the United States is only interested in a regime change in Iran and the opening of doors to further cooperation.
El discurso del líder supremo de Irán en el día de las Fuerzas Armadas ha vuelto a sacar a la luz este domingo la desconfianza que Ali Jamenei profesa hacia Estados Unidos. El hombre que tiene la última palabra en todos los asuntos de Estado ha acusado a Washington de haber inventado el pretexto de las armas atómicas iraníes y de continuar amenazando a su país con una intervención militar. Sus palabras adquieren una nueva dimensión en vísperas de que el martes se reanuden en Austria las negociaciones nucleares con las que se espera poner fin al aislamiento internacional de Teherán.
“Han fabricado un mito sobre [bombas] atómicas para asegurar que Irán es una amenaza. ¡No! La amenaza es EEUU con [sus] intervenciones incontroladas y desestabilizadoras”, ha asegurado Jamenei ante jefes y tropa del Ejército iraní, en un discurso retrasmitido por la televisión estatal y cuya traducción ha difundido la cuenta de Twitter asociada con el líder.
El mandatario iraní ha pedido a los militares que refuercen su preparación a la vista de las amenazas proferidas por el enemigo. “La otra parte amenaza insolentemente con actuar militarmente contra nosotros. Actúan desvergonzadamente y dicen que la República Islámica no debería poseer poder defensivo”, ha añadido ante una audiencia entregada. “Irán no aceptará jamás esas observaciones estúpidas”, aseguró.
Jamenei, que ha criticado tanto el apoyo estadounidense a Yemen como a Israel (“el régimen sionista”), se refería sin mencionarlo a las declaraciones que hizo el general Martin Dempsey, el jefe del Estado Mayor norteamericano, el pasado jueves. A la pregunta de un periodista sobre si la decisión rusa de desbloquear su venta del sistema de defensa antiaérea S-300 obstaculizaría un eventual ataque a Irán, Dempsey respondió que si falla la diplomacia, “la opción militar (…) sigue ahí”.
Los negociadores iraníes, a quien el líder ha dado su bendición, volverán a reunirse con sus interlocutores estadounidenses y de las otras cinco grandes potencias, el martes, en Viena, para seguir trabajando en los detalles del acuerdo nuclear cuyos parámetros fijaron a principios de este mes. Aunque Irán ha aceptado limitar temporalmente su controvertido programa nuclear a cambio de que se desbloqueen las sanciones que lastran su economía, quedan todavía diferencias por resolver antes de que concluya el plazo el 30 de junio.
Quizá la discrepancia más visible es la que atañe al ritmo de levantamiento de las sanciones. Mientras que EEUU y sus aliados apuestan por un sistema progresivo que dependa de que Irán vaya cumpliendo sus compromisos, Jamenei insistió días después de que se anunciara el acuerdo marco en la anulación inmediata de todas las medidas punitivas a la firma del pacto. Como la denuncia de este domingo, es en cierta medida parte del juego negociador, pero también fruto de la desconfianza que han generado 35 años de enemistad.
Washington y Teherán no mantienen relaciones diplomáticas desde la toma de la Embajada norteamericana y a pesar de que comparten intereses en la región, como la lucha contra el Estado Islámico o la estabilidad en Irak y Afganistán, ambos propugnan modelos de sociedad antagónicos. Está por ver que el acuerdo nuclear acabe con la paranoia de que EEUU sólo desea un cambio de régimen en Irán y abra las puertas para una mayor cooperación.
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