Washington Hegemony Hastened the Coming of the Asian Infrastructure and Investment Bank

Published in Wen Wei Po
(Hong Kong) on April 15th 2015
by Wong Hoi Zan, Senior Commentator (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Chase Coulson. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
The establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank proposed by Beijing is the manifestation of Xi JinPing’s vision and ambition for the new development of world finance. Presently, the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank, as well as other international financial organizations, are under America’s thumb. Washington manipulates financial markets and makes all the rules; it even attempts to exclude and suppress China’s competition in international trade by negotiating the Trans-Pacific Partnership. England, Germany, France, Italy and others have tested the direction in which the political winds have been blowing, and have successively joined the AIIB, seeking refuge from American domination by relying on Beijing’s growing influence, which underscores the western countries' great dissatisfaction with Washington hegemony. The Financial Times of England put it bluntly when it said that the Beijing-directed AIIB presents a tough challenge to American and western financial systems.

The Washington-headquartered World Bank has always been controlled by an American CEO, while its rules, regulations and actions are under the command of Washington, which has the final say. The Asian Development Bank, headed by a Japanese president, keeps its fingers pressed firmly on the weakening pulse of the outmoded conventions set by an old and doddering Uncle Sam. Even though China’s gross domestic product is already twice that of Japan, in the Asian Development Bank, China has a mere five percent right to speak. In the World Bank, China’s right to speak is less than that of Japan. In TPP negotiations, Beijing was ousted entirely. The collective voices of China and other developing nations have been utterly disregarded, and a deaf ear has been turned to their suggestions on how current international financial structures could be “expanded and reformed.” It’s no different than the dissatisfaction that Europeans felt at the turn of this century, as America manipulated the U.S. dollar against a euro still in its infancy. Beijing has no choice but to propose the AIIB. In other words, it was precisely America’s authoritarianism that has hastened the coming of the Asian Infrastructure and Investment Bank.

Washington Has Shamed Itself by Its “Slip Up”

After Beijing announced the foundation of the AIIB, old senile Washington had another curious lapse in judgment as it immediately launched a diplomacy war with the AIIB. Like Rambo, Obama went in bare-chested and guns blazing, both overtly and covertly suggesting to his allies that they should boycott China’s initiative, falsely claiming that “the China-led AIIB bank is not as transparent as the World Bank.”* AIIB rules, still fresh from the oven, were “predicted” by Washington to be “non-transparent,” thus only magnifying hegemony on the part of the White House. The Asian Investment Development Bank is Beijing’s great effort to break through the blockade imposed by the U.S. and Japan. It is also a focal point of worldwide contention. Western countries have ignored America’s hints and have, one after another, shifted their allegiance to Beijing — a clear sign of the waning power of “American hegemony.” The U.S. once tried, by any means necessary, to strangulate the euro while it was still in the cradle, as it were. Today, we once again see Washington putting forth the effort to see that the AIIB has a premature end, but this will ultimately prove to be fruitless.

Not only will Obama not get away with his hegemonic aspirations, but those very aspirations will actually lead the country to its most embarrassing moment of the century. The British media believe that with so many European countries joining the AIIB, it illustrates an Obama strategic “defeat,” and also proves that a dark and bitter end has come to America’s “check China” approach. The Economist reminds Washington that it should look at the situation calmly. With such a tremendous demand for infrastructure in Asia, Beijing’s rise is just a fact of life; not only should America accept its allies’ membership in the AIIB, it should also “get down off its high horse” and apply for membership itself. The Financial Times said, “American investment in Beijing is just the beginning of the first chapter.” Notable American think tanks have long warned that opposing allies who join the AIIB is a grave error in judgment and that Obama should definitely take a good long look in the mirror and trust that America will ultimately change its standpoint.

Financial Power Is Now Slanted Towards Beijing

The AIIB is the developing world's challenge to post-war America’s role as the center of a world order in which it dictates international rules, financial schemes and systems. The focal point of this contention literally centers on who will ascend to direct the future of Asia’s economic development. The United States’ refusal to join the AIIB, the constant pressure it exerts on its allies, and the fact that it has disallowed other western countries from joining — essentially demanding that others not do what is advantageous to their own economies — is simply hegemony in the extreme. If Obama doesn’t stand down on this issue in a timely manner, if he continues to throw up roadblocks, then he’s going to draw even closer to a very precarious and potentially embarrassing situation. England, France, Germany, Italy and other European countries have expressed great interest in the AIIB. The future of world financial power is now leaning in Beijing’s direction. If America continues trying to buck the trend like this, then its power within the World Bank and international financial institutions will be severely weakened.

Every year China imports $2 trillion worth of goods, creating 200 million jobs for those involved. China is a powerful engine creating economic development for the entire world, and at present it wields great power and influence in Asia. The developed counties of the West are disregarding America’s need to save face and are successively joining the AIIB as founding members. The purpose is clear, to get a piece of the lightning-fast Asian development pie, while resuscitating their flagging economies in the process. The very design, implementation and existence of the AIIB have been a shot in the arm to China’s influence, while at the same time it has proven to be a perfect counterweight, increasing China’s ability to contend with America for the right to determine worldwide financial, economic and trade rules. Beijing has openly announced that the AIIB will not be a “political tool of China,” which only goes to show from the way Beijing handles its affairs, that it is much more broadminded and much fairer than America.

*This quotation, although accurately translated, could not be independently verified. In addition, since the publication of this article, Obama has issued a statement claiming that he doesn’t oppose Western countries joining the AIIB.


西方走廊:華盛頓霸權「催生」亞投行

[2015-04-15]

黃海振 資深評論員

建設亞洲基礎設施投資銀行是北京提出的,顯示習近平對未來世界金融趨勢的遠見和抱負。目前,世界銀行和亞洲開發銀行及其他國際金融機構均由美國主導,華盛頓操控金融規則,甚至企圖通過「跨太平洋夥伴關係自由貿易協定」(TPP)談判來排斥、壓制中國的貿易競爭力。英、德、法、意等紛紛加入亞投行、颳起「投靠」北京的強勁「西風」,含有西方國家對華盛頓霸權的高度不滿。英國《金融時報》直言,北京主導的、具有全球影響力的亞投行,已經對美國及國際金融體系提出了挑戰。

總部設在華盛頓的世界銀行,一直由美國人當總裁,其中的規則和運作全由白宮說了算。由日本人擔任行長的亞洲開發銀行則總按美國制定的老皇曆辦事。儘管中國的GDP已經是日本2倍,但在亞洲開發銀行僅有5%的發言權,在世界銀行中的發言權也少於日本。華盛頓在TPP談判中排除北京,並無視中國等發展中國家聲音,對「擴大和改革」現有國際金融機構建議充耳不聞。和本世紀初歐洲人不滿華盛頓操控美元,誕生歐元一樣,北京不得不提出了亞投行。換句話說,是美國的霸權行徑「催生」了亞投行。

華盛頓「老謀失算」自取其辱

當北京宣布將成立亞投行後,「老謀失算」的華盛頓立即展開針對亞投行的外交戰:奧巴馬赤膊上陣、明裡暗裡對其盟國暗示一起抵制中國倡議,妄稱「由中國主導的銀行不像世界銀行那麼透明」。亞投行的規則、運作尚未出爐,華盛頓就「未卜先知」亞投行「不透明」,凸顯白宮霸道。亞投行是北京為衝破美日金融封鎖的重大嘗試,也是全球金融角逐的焦點。西方國家不顧美國暗示,紛紛靠攏北京,是「美霸」沒落的證明和標誌。美國曾千方百計試圖將歐元扼殺在搖籃之中,今天再次做希望亞投行夭折的無用功。

奧巴馬的霸權慾望不僅沒有得逞,而且將美國推向世紀尷尬境地。英國媒體認為,那麼多歐美國家加入亞投行,顯示奧巴馬策略「敗北」,也證明與中國「對著幹」收場慘淡。《經濟學人》提醒華盛頓應該冷靜看到,龐大的亞洲基礎設施需求、北京崛起都是事實;美國不僅應該接受盟國成為亞投行成員,自己也應該「放下身段」申請加入。《金融時報》說,「英國投向北京只是開篇第一章」。美國知名智庫所長警告,反對盟友加入亞投行是常識大錯,奧巴馬必須檢討和反省,並相信美國最終會改變立場。

金融影響力已向北京傾斜

亞投行是發展中國家對二戰後以美國為中心的系列國際金融機構規則與制度的挑戰,競爭的焦點是由誰來主導亞洲未來的經濟發展。美國不參與亞投行,不斷對盟友施壓,不允許其他西方國家加入,要求別人不要做有利於自身經濟發展的事,是極為霸道的行徑。奧巴馬如果不適時收手,繼續從中作梗,必然將自己推向更加尷尬的懸崖。英、法、德、意等歐美國家對亞投行的強烈興趣顯示,未來世界的金融影響力已經向北京傾斜;美國如果繼續逆流而動,其在世界銀行和國際貨幣基金組織的影響力也將大打折扣。

中國每年進口2萬億美元的商品,為相關國家製造了2億個工作崗位,已經成為世界經濟發展的強大引擎,也是目前極具影響力的亞洲國家。西方發達國不再顧及美國的面子紛紛加入亞投行,為的是可以讓自己從亞洲快速發展中分一杯羹,為各自病弱的經濟復甦提供新動力。亞投行的構思、發展和現狀,已經大大提升了中國的影響力,也增加了與美國爭奪世界金融、經濟、貿易規則制定權的法碼。北京已經公開聲明,亞投行不會是「中國的工具」,說明北京辦事比美國公平,心胸更加寬敞。
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