Obama’s Grace

Published in Les Échos
(France) on 2 July 2015
by Favilla (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Becky Stoakes. Edited by Bora Mici.
When Barack Obama finishes his second term at the end of next year, he will no doubt be criticized for being too cautious in managing certain conflicts in the Middle East or elsewhere. He will also surely face criticism for a lack of audacity in fighting forecasted environmental disasters or financial excesses. However, there is one thing that will not be forgotten: the exceptional moments of grace created by his eloquence of speech and personal character.

On Friday, June 26, at Charleston Methodist Church in South Carolina, the U.S. president gave a speech paying homage to Pastor Clementa Pinckney, who was assassinated along with eight other black churchgoers by a young white man, drunk on racist hatred. Standing at a platform in front of 5,000 people and surrounded by the local clergy who were wearing violet chasubles for mourning, the president spoke the last words of his speech, waited for a few seconds in silence, then, in a fine, deep voice launched into the famous "Amazing Grace," which was popularized by Mahalia Jackson and later Arlo Guthrie at the Woodstock festival. After a stunned pause in reaction to the president’s initiative, hesitating between happiness and tears, the public joined him to complete the chorus.

Such a scene is clearly impossible in France, where the principle of secularism prevents public officials from expressing their faith. But then why did this scene move us so much? For two reasons, perhaps. First because being secular doesn’t mean being indifferent to the force of sacredness, and the president of the U.S. paying homage in this way to a pastor killed by a fanatic touches the most sacred feelings of the human community. And of course, we must add that this president is the first black president, and in the grace that he sang, we suddenly saw the emergence of an immense cortege of an enslaved people, fighting so long for their dignity. Communism also wanted to emancipate those who were oppressed, but only thought about bread and electricity. Obama remembers the symbols, psalms and songs, which were all the blacks had to share in the cotton fields in the South. Still today, this story moves us to tears.

See video here.


La grâce d'Obama

Lorsque Barack Obama achèvera son second mandat, à la fin de l'an prochain, on lui reprochera sans doute un excès de prudence dans la gestion de certains conflits au Proche-Orient ou ailleurs. Sans doute aussi un manque d'audace dans la lutte contre les désastres écologiques annoncés ou contre les excès de la finance. Mais il y a une chose que l'on ne pourra oublier : les moments de grâce exceptionnels qu'il a suscités par la magie de son verbe et de sa personne même.

Vendredi 26 juin dans l'église méthodiste de Charleston, en Caroline du Sud, le président des Etats-Unis prononçait son discours en hommage au pasteur Clementa Pickney, assassiné ainsi que huit autres fidèles noirs par un jeune Blanc ivre de haine raciste. Debout à la tribune devant 5.000 personnes, entouré du clergé local revêtu de la chasuble mauve des jours de deuil, le président prononça son dernier mot, laissa s'écouler quelques secondes de silence, puis, d'une belle voix grave, entonna, seul, la célèbre chanson « Amazing Grace », que Mahalia Jackson puis Arlo Guthrie au festival de Woodstock avaient popularisée. Un instant stupéfait par l'initiative du président, hésitant entre le bonheur et les larmes, le public se joignit à lui pour achever le refrain.

Une telle scène est évidemment impossible en France, où le principe de laïcité interdit aux responsables publics de manifester un sentiment religieux. Mais pourquoi alors produit-elle aussi chez nous une forte émotion ? Pour deux raisons, peut-être. D'abord parce qu'être laïc ne veut pas dire être insensible à la force du sacré et que le président des Etats-Unis rendant hommage de cette manière à un pasteur tombé sous les balles d'un fanatique fait vibrer les sentiments les plus sacrés de la communauté humaine. A quoi il faut évidemment ajouter que ce président est le premier président noir et que, à travers la grâce qu'il chantait, on voyait soudain surgir l'immense cortège d'un peuple asservi, luttant si longuement pour sa dignité. Le communisme aussi voulait émanciper des peuples opprimés. Mais il ne pensait qu'au pain et à l'électricité. Obama pense aux symboles, aux psaumes et aux chansons que les Noirs avaient en seul partage dans les arpents de coton du Sud. Aujourd'hui encore, cette histoire nous émeut aux larmes.
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