A Woman in the White House

Published in El Diario Exterior
(Spain) on 12 August 2015
by Carlos Alberto Montaner (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Courtney Cadenhead. Edited by Ashley Pinamonti.
Carly Fiorina and Donald Trump were the main characters of the two recent Republican debates, but for different reasons. This first public event might have totally derailed Trump's candidacy for the presidency; however, it has served to seriously strengthen Fiorina's.

Fiorina was the most distinguished among her group of seven candidates, according to 83 percent of survey respondents. Trump, on the other hand, disappointed a considerable number of Republicans who were gathered by Fox to evaluate the results of the debate. He appeared inconsiderate, superficial and intimidating to the focus group. At the end of the discussion, they could have told him, "You're fired."

Nevertheless, the two candidates have some things in common. Neither Fiorina nor Trump is a professional politician. Both come from the world of business, enjoy generous economic situations and were educated in good universities. Trump claims to have a personal fortune of $4 billion, but the tangle of his multiple businesses makes it difficult to know with certainty.

Between 1999 and 2005, Fiorina was the CEO or president of Hewlett-Packard, a gigantic technology corporation created in a mythical garage in Silicon Valley (California) in 1939 by the two engineers that gave the company its name. Today, the company has 300,000 employees, operates on half of the planet, and sells $111 billion worth of products annually - a number higher than the gross domestic product of more than 100 countries.

Shareholders fired Fiorina, paid her $40 million in compensation and specifically said that they were getting rid of her because of her management style, not her results.

Donald Trump is a well-known television personality and a notable businessman of real estate, casinos, beauty pageants, books and many other activities, including a clothing line for men. His name has become a brand associated with his strange blond hair that many (mistakenly) believe is an incredible wig. No one chooses to feign hair with a bird’s nest.

Trump has a dozen bankruptcies on his record, a complicated biography shared with several stupendously known women, and a suspicious history of civil and criminal lawsuits that keep the FBI on permanent watch, although it has never formally accused him of anything, I think.

He sued comedian Bill Maher because Maher doubted that Trump could demonstrate that he wasn't the son of an orangutan. The malicious lie was easy to disprove: Trump did everything to inundate media headlines with the harsh insult. Orangutans, on the other hand, are generally polite, quiet and rather melancholy. The two have different genes.

Although it is too early to make predictions, if Hillary Clinton is the Democratic candidate, which seems less likely every day given the growing scandal over her lost emails, she might face Fiorina. If so, there would be no doubt that the United States would have a woman seated in the White House in 2017.

In any case, is American society ready to elect a woman, whether Democrat or Republican? I suppose so. Barack Obama's great legacy is not his government work, which has positive and negative aspects, but rather the fact that he was elected and re-elected at all. After his two consecutive triumphs, there is no doubt that American voters are much more accepting than their prejudiced stereotype.

What is less clear is whether they would elect a businessman. The 44 tenants that have occupied the White House thus far have generally been soldiers, lawyers, engineers, politicians, a tailor, a teacher and an actor, but few businessmen. Those who have had business experience have not owned or run large companies, but rather small entities tied to agricultural production.

During the 2012 election, when Obama faced Mitt Romney, a successful Mormon investor, one of his most effective arguments was that businessmen are trained to maximize their own benefits and not to identify the common good.

I suppose that if Fiorina becomes the Republican candidate she will have to face that attack. She might respond that some general economic principles work in all fields.

She could say, for example, that businessmen know how to control expenses, increase productivity and promote the creation of profitable jobs in the private sector, something that is forbidden for social organizations, which are much more concerned with creating client networks powered by public budgets.

That new debate will be very interesting.


Por razones contrarias, Carly Fiorina y Donald Trump fueron los personajes centrales de los dos recientes debates republicanos. Es posible que este primer evento público haya descarrilado totalmente la candidatura de Trump a la presidencia, pero ha servido, en cambio, para potenciar seriamente la de Fiorina.

Fiorina fue la más distinguida dentro de su grupo de siete aspirantes, de acuerdo con el 83% de los encuestados. Trump, en cambio, decepcionó a un número considerable de los republicanos congregados por Fox para evaluar los resultados del debate. Al focus group le pareció un tipo desconsiderado, superficial y avasallador. You are fired pudieron decirle al final de la discusión. Usted está despedido.

Sin embargo, tienen puntos de convergencia. Ni Fiorina ni Trump son políticos profesionales. Ambos provienen del mundo empresarial, disfrutan de una holgada situación económica y han sido educados en buenas universidades. Trump reivindica una fortuna personal de cuatro mil millones de dólares, pero es tal el embrollo de sus múltiples negocios que es difícil saberlo con precisión.

Entre 1999 y 2005 Fiorina fue la CEO o Presidente de Hewlett-Packard, una gigantesca corporación tecnológica creada en el mítico garaje de Sillicon Valley (California) en 1939 por los dos ingenieros que le dieron nombre a la compañía. La empresa hoy tiene trescientos mil empleados, opera en medio planeta, y vende ciento once mil millones de dólares anuales, una cifra mayor que el PIB de más de 100 países.

En su momento, la Junta de Accionistas despidió a Fiorina de su cargo, le pagó cuarenta millones de dólares como compensación, y aclaró que prescindía de ella por su estilo de gerencia y no por sus resultados.

Donald Trump es una conocidísima personalidad de la televisión y un empresario notable de bienes inmuebles, casinos, concursos de belleza, libros, y otras múltiples actividades, incluida una línea de ropa de hombre. Su nombre se ha convertido en una marca asociada a su extraña pelambre rubia que muchos piensan (erradamente) que es una inverosímil peluca. Nadie elige un nido de pájaros para simular una cabellera.

Trump tiene una docena de bancarrotas a sus espaldas, una complicada biografía genital compartida con diversas señoras estupendas, y un historial sospechoso de pleitos civiles y penales que mantienen al FBI en vilo permanente, aunque nunca, creo, lo han acusado formalmente de nada.

Demandó al comediante Bill Maher porque éste dudó que pudiera demostrar que no era hijo de un orangután. La maliciosa falsedad era fácil de desmentir: Trump ha hecho del exabrupto y el insulto su manera más eficaz de instalarse en los titulares de los medios, mientras los orangutanes suelen ser gentiles, silenciosos y algo melancólicos. Por ahí no van los genes.

Aunque es demasiado temprano para hacer cábalas, si Hillary Clinton es la candidata de los demócratas –lo que cada día parece más improbable dado el creciente escándalo de los emails perdidos–, acaso se enfrente a Fiorino. De esa manera no habría la menor duda de que en el 2017 Estados Unidos tendría a una dama sentada en la Casa Blanca.

En todo caso ¿está preparada la sociedad norteamericana para elegir a una mujer, demócrata o republicana? Supongo que sí. El gran legado de Barack Omaba no es su obra de gobierno, que tiene aspectos positivos y negativos, sino el hecho mismo de que fuera elegido y reelegido. Tras sus dos triunfos consecutivos no queda duda de que los votantes norteamericanos son mucho más aceptantes de lo que sostenía el prejuiciado estereotipo.

Lo que está menos claro es si elegirían a un empresario. Los 44 inquilinos que hasta ahora se han hospedado en la Casa Blanca generalmente han sido militares, abogados, ingenieros, políticos en ejercicio, un sastre, un maestro y un actor, pero pocos empresarios, y los que han tenido esa experiencia no han poseído o dirigido grandes compañías, sino pequeñas entidades generalmente vinculadas a la producción agrícola.

En los comicios de 2012, cuando Obama se enfrentó a Mitt Romney, un inversionista mormón grande y exitoso, uno de sus argumentos más eficaces fue que los empresarios están adiestrados para maximizar sus beneficios y no para identificar el bien común.

Supongo que, si la candidata republicana es Fiorina, tendrá que hacerle frente a ese ataque. Tal vez responda que hay principios generales de la economía que funcionan en todos los ámbitos.

Dirá, por ejemplo, que los empresarios saben cómo controlar los gastos, aumentar la productividad y propiciar la generación de empleos rentables en el sector privado, algo que les está vedado a los organizadores sociales, mucho más preocupados en crear redes clientelares alimentadas por los presupuestos públicos.

Será muy interesante ese nuevo debate.
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