United States: Good and Bad Diplomatic Moves

Published in La Jornada
(Mexico) on 11 September 2015
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Tom Walker. Edited by Danielle Tezcan.
Yesterday, Democrats in the U.S. Senate managed to block a legislative initiative by the Republican Party that would have had the effect of annulling the nonproliferation treaty signed last July by Iran and the P5+1 group. The P5+1 group includes the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council — China, the United States, Great Britain, France and Russia — plus Germany.

The rejection of the Republican initiative by the legislature was described by President Barack Obama as a victory of diplomacy for the security of the United States and the world.

In effect, yesterday’s Senate vote sets a healthy precedent looking ahead to the final ratification of the accord by the U.S. Congress, which will have to be done no later than Sept. 17. It can’t be overlooked, however, that neither the outcome of yesterday’s vote, nor even the eventual implementation of the treaty, avoid the risk that Washington’s well-known warmongers might throw overboard the progress made up to now in the resolution of the dispute over Iran’s nuclear program.

In this regard, it is appropriate to contrast the posture of the Senate Democrats — who on this occasion joined in the White House diplomatic initiative on Iran — with that of Democratic presidential hopeful Hillary Clinton. Last Wednesday, Clinton said that if she is in the Oval Office, she will not hesitate to take military action if Iran attempts to acquire a nuclear bomb. She noted that when dealing with the regime of the ayatollahs, it is best to not trust and furthermore, to verify.

Assertions like these mark a return by Clinton to the militaristic and intransigent posture that has characterized the United States throughout its history and that up to the present, at least with respect to Iran, has appeared to be limited to the Republican Party and Washington hawks. And to make things worse, the ex-secretary of state’s provocative attitude seems unnecessary and even counterproductive, in light of the current composition of the U.S. electorate, in which the jingoistic, xenophobic and conservative vote is no longer the determining factor.

Conversely, in an increasingly complex and multipolar international environment, Clinton is contributing to the reinforcement of a simplistic and factional discourse that in no way helps the various international actors to build understanding. On the contrary, it adds to the tension between Tehran and the West, and to a deterioration in the political climate in the Middle East.

In short, the statements discussed above work against Hillary Clinton’s apparent desire to present herself as a promising nominee for head of state and to differentiate her agenda for directing the diplomacy of the superpower from that of her Republican counterparts.


EU: aciertos y desaciertos diplomáticos

La Jornada (México)
Viernes 11 de septiembre de 2015
Editorial

La bancada del Partido Demócrata en el Senado de Estados Unidos logró bloquear ayer una iniciativa de ley del Partido Republicano que planteaba la anulación del tratado de no proliferación nuclear suscrito en julio pasado entre Irán y el Grupo 5+1, que reúne a los miembros permanentes del Consejo de Seguridad de la Organización de Naciones Unidas (ONU) –China, Estados Unidos, Gran Bretaña, Francia y Rusia– más Alemania.

El rechazo legislativo a la iniciativa republicana fue calificado por el presidente Barack Obama de una victoria de la diplomacia para la seguridad nacional de Estados Unidos y del mundo.

En efecto, la votación de ayer en el Senado sienta un precedente saludable con miras a la ratificación definitiva del referido acuerdo por el Congreso estadunidense, que deberá darse a más tardar el 17 de septiembre. No puede pasarse por alto, sin embargo, que ni el resultado legislativo de ayer, ni siquiera la eventual implementación del tratado referido, conjuran el riesgo de que el belicismo proverbial de Washington eche por la borda el avance logrado hasta ahora en la resolución del conflicto por el programa nuclear iraní.

Al respecto, es pertinente contrastar la postura de los senadores demócratas –que en esta ocasión se sumaron a la diplomacia de la Casa Blanca en torno a Irán– con la de la precandidata demócrata a la presidencia Hillary Clinton, quien el pasado miércoles señaló que, de llegar a la oficina oval, no dudaráen adoptar acciones militares si Irán intenta hacerse con una bomba nuclear y dijo que, cuando se trata del régimen de los ayatolás, lo mejor es no confiar y además verificar.

Semejante gesto constituye un retorno de Clinton a las posturas belicistas e intransigentes que han caracterizado a Estados Unidos a lo largo de su historia y que al día de hoy, al menos en lo que se refiere a Irán, parecían circunscritas al Partido Republicano y los halcones de Washington. Para colmo, la actitud provocadora de la ex secretaria de Estado luce innecesaria e incluso contraproducente a la luz de la configuración actual de un electorado estadunidense en el que el voto patriotero, xenófobo y conservador ha dejado de ser determinante.

En contraparte, en un entorno internacional crecientemente complejo y multipolar, Clinton contribuye a fortalecer un discurso simplista y faccioso que en nada contribuye a lograr el entendimiento de los múltiples actores internacionales y que, al contrario, abona a la tensión entre Teherán y Occidente y al enrarecimiento del clima político en Oriente Medio.

En suma, las declaraciones mencionadas hacen un flaco favor a Hillary Clinton en su pretendido afán de presentarse como un buen prospecto de jefe de Estado y como una agenda diferenciada de sus contrapartes republicanas para dirigir la diplomacia de la superpotencia.
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