Stop the Hypocrisy! US Should Pay for Europe’s Refugee Crisis!

Published in Xinhua
(China) on 27 August 2015
by Lei Manyu (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Fiona McAllister. Edited by Bora Mici.
Confronted with the evermore critical migrant crisis in Europe, American officials have finally spoken. On Aug. 24 in Washington, the official statement said that the U.S. would accept between 5,000 and 8,000 Syrian refugees in 2016.

Does the U.S. government know how many Syrian refugees there are currently? United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees António Guterres has said that by July this year, the number of Syrian refugees had already reached 4 million and that by the end of the year, the number could increase to 4.27 million.

Does the U.S. government realize how many refugees are risking their lives to sneak across the border into Europe? According to a report published by the European border management agency, in July of this year alone, 107,500 refugees arrived at Europe’s borders, while at least a few thousand have drowned at sea while trying to enter Europe illegally. As the country that instigated the chaos in the Middle East — content in another corner of the Atlantic Ocean — the U.S. actually pompously stated that in response to a request from the U.N. Refugee Agency, it will accept between 5,000 and 8,000 Syrian refugees in 2016. Does America not find this hypocritical, shameful, or even disgraceful?

According to the European border management agency, there are three main routes into Europe used by the refugees fleeing the chaos of war. The first is via the Mediterranean passage into Italy, the second is via the eastern Mediterranean route into Greece, and the third is via the west Balkan route through Hungary. The majority of refugees using these routes are from Syria, Iraq, Libya, Afghanistan and some parts of North Africa.

Knowing which countries these refugees are coming from, surely, people know in their hearts what country should be footing the bill for this refugee crisis?

In 2003, hauling Britain along with it, the U.S. bypassed the U.N. Security Council and carried out unilateral military air strikes against Iraq. The deployment of troops occurred under the pretext that Iraq was harboring weapons of mass destruction and was secretly supporting terrorists, when in actual fact, it was the U.S. seizing the opportunity to get rid of the anti-American regime of Saddam Hussein. Over more than seven years, American forces never found the so-called weapons of mass destruction. As a result of this war, they did, however, cause 162,000 Iraqi deaths — among those, close to 80 percent were civilian deaths — and several other millions of civilians were forced to become refugees. Those refugees fled to neighboring countries, Jordan and Syria, to seek asylum and unknowingly created asylum crises in those countries too.

In 2010, the political hurricane that was the Arab Spring hit Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Yemen and Syria in quick succession. Wherever you went, civil unrest mounted, the violence became even more ferocious, and freedom was reduced. The U.S. was the driving force behind the Arab Spring, providing large amounts of resources and manpower; it spent many years utilizing the Internet, among other outlets, to encourage and facilitate the “Arab revolution.” The old system was overthrown by stirring the population, but again and again, the desired outcome failed: Regimes changed again and again, economies stagnated, prices skyrocketed, and people struggled to survive. And this is the reason that so many refugees from the Middle East and North Africa are fleeing to Europe.

Syria’s Assad regime is the only regime to survive the Arab Spring, but Syria hasn’t been able to avoid the calamity of civil war. The U.S., which wants to use any possible means to resist and overthrow Assad’s government, has gotten itself lost in the quagmire of internal conflicts within its chosen opposition faction — the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces. However, contrary to American expectations, Syria’s continuing civil unrest has allowed the extremist group, the Islamic State, to seize the opportunity to expand. The U.S. is intent on establishing a “model of democracy in the Middle East,” something that has not at all been achieved and has just created yet another source of refugees. Since the 2011 eruption of the Syrian civil war, more than 4 million Syrian refugees have escaped abroad, but there are still 7.6 million of those remaining in Syria who are homeless and destitute.

Besides Europe, is there anywhere else for these refugees to seek asylum? Great numbers want to get to Europe to avoid the destruction of war. Looking at a map, Europe is just on the periphery; there, there is no need to spend all day terrified and on edge, no bombs falling from the sky, there is no need to starve, and at the very least, people are able to just live their lives.

Confronted with this surge in the tidal wave of refugees, shouldn’t America be doing some profound soul-searching? Does it still have any grounds to continue living easily on the other side of the ocean, watching the fires burn from the safety of its own shores? By only taking in 5,000 to 8,000 Syrian refugees, the U.S. is way off the mark, and setting a 2016 deadline for receiving refugees just adds to the irony of Europe’s current refugee crisis! America needs to lose its mask of hypocrisy and genuinely take responsibility for the refugee crisis, and while taking practical steps to stabilize the situation in the Middle East, America really should provide some real money, make some space, and arrange a way to foot the bill for the resettlement of large numbers of refugees!


收起伪善,美国实应为欧洲难民买单!
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2015年08月27日 07:00:00 来源: 新华网国际频道

面对愈演愈烈的欧洲难民危机,美国官方终于发声了。华盛顿时间8月24日,美国官方表示:将在2016年接收5000至8000名叙利亚难民。

现在有多少叙利亚难民,美国政府知道吗?联合国难民事务高级专员安东尼奥·古铁雷斯称,截至2015年7月,来自叙利亚的难民人数已达400万,年末将可能增至427万人。

冒着生命危险偷渡到欧洲的难民有多少,美国政府知道吗?根据欧洲国际边界管理署公布的一份报告,仅今年7月,就有10.75万难民漂移到欧盟边界。同时,今年至少已有数千难民在偷渡中葬身大海。作为中东乱局始作俑者的美国,偏安于大西洋另一隅,竟冠冕堂皇地称应联合国难民署的要求将在2016年接收5000至8000名叙利亚难民,不觉伪善、羞愧甚至可耻吗?

据欧盟边境管理局介绍,逃避战乱的难民逃往欧洲的通道主要有三条:一是通过意大利的中地中海通道,二是经过希腊的东地中海通道,三是取道匈牙利的西巴尔干之路。这三条通道上的难民数量相当,大都来自叙利亚、伊拉克、利比亚、阿富汗和部分北非国家。

弄清难民的来源地,想必人们心中已然明了,谁该为这些难民买单?

2003年,美国拽上英国,绕开联合国安理会,单方面对伊拉克实施军事打击。出师的借口是伊拉克藏有大规模杀伤性武器并暗中支持恐怖分子,实则趁机清除反美的萨达姆政权。历时7年多,美国部队没有找出所谓的大规模杀伤性武器,然而,这场战争却致使16.2万伊拉克人丧生,其中近80%是平民,数百万平民沦为难民。当时这些难民多逃至邻国约旦和叙利亚避难,而令他们始料未及的是避难之地也成了灾难的源头。

2010年一场“阿拉伯之春”的政治飓风先后刮向突尼斯、埃及、利比亚、也门和叙利亚,所到之处动荡更多、暴力愈烈,自由益少。美国作为“阿拉伯之春”的背后推手,投入大量人力物力,多年培训骨干,利用互联网等形式推波助澜促成了这场“阿拉伯革命”。被搅动的民粹推翻了旧制度,却未能赢得自己想要的新生活,政权一次次更迭,经济停滞、物价飞涨,人民生活举步维艰,而这亦成为诸多中东北非难民逃难欧洲的一大理由。

叙利亚巴沙尔政府是少有的在“阿拉伯之春”飓风下仍然存活至今的政权之一,然而叙利亚却未能躲过内战的劫难。千方百计想要通过叙利亚社会反抗推翻巴沙尔政府的美国,却迷失在自己挑选的“全国联盟”叙利亚反对派内部相互倾轧的泥潭里。然而,出乎美国意料的是,叙利亚的持续内乱让极端组织“伊斯兰国”乘机做大,意图打造的“中东民主样板”却成为了地地道道的烂尾楼,也成了大批难民的策源地。自2011年叙利亚内战爆发以来,超过400万叙利亚难民逃往国外,国内还有760万人流离失所。

对于这些难民而言,除了欧洲,还有更好的避难之所吗?为了躲避战火,很多难民表示游也要游到欧洲去。环顾地图,周边也只有欧洲,不用整天提心吊胆,炸弹从天而降,也不会整天忍饥挨饿,至少能够让人苟且偷生地活着。

面对如此汹涌的难民潮,美国难道不该为此深刻反省吗?还有理由继续安逸地待在大洋彼岸,隔岸观火?仅仅接收5000-8000名叙利亚难民无异于隔靴搔痒,还把接收期限定在了2016年,更是对当前欧洲难民困局的极大讽刺!美国应该丢掉伪善的面具,真正为难民危机负起责来,在切实采取措施稳定中东局势的同时,美国更应拿出真金白银、腾出地来,为安置大批难民买单。(文/雷曼誉)
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