And What if Pyongyang Disrupted the Park-Obama Summit?

Published in Les Échos
(France) on 12 October 2015
by Michel de Grandi (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Thomas Seligmann. Edited by Joanna Kenney.
At the same time that the North Korean regime is celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Workers’ Party with great fanfare, Seoul and Washington are looking into possible solutions and new sanctions that could be taken against Pyongyang, which is acting as unpredictably as ever. A few days from the U.S.-South Korea summit, Park Geun Hye and Barack Obama fear a new provocation from Kim Jong Un. The North Korean leader could indeed use the meeting between the two presidents — followed by Ms. Park’s visit to the Pentagon — as an excuse to make himself noticed by testing new weapons, among other things.

The South Korean daily newspaper, the Korea Herald, underlined in last Friday’s edition how “any kind of actions [from North Korea] … would violate U.N. Security Council resolutions.”* This situation is serious enough to justify the South Korean and American intelligence services to take advance precautions in the event of aggression from Pyongyang. According to the U.S. ambassador in Seoul, the two partners are focusing their thoughts around three key ideas: diplomatic efforts, economic sanctions and implementing a robust defense system. These repeated threats are therefore serious enough for Washington to consider deploying missile batteries in the peninsula that are capable of intercepting short and medium-range weapons. Beyond these threats, the two developed nations will discuss closer cooperation, especially with regard to the economy, with Seoul still strongly voicing its request to join the Trans-Pacific Partnership.

*Editor's note: The original quotation is attributable to Mark Lippert, U.S. Ambassador to South Korea.


Au moment où le régime de Corée du Nord fête en grande pompe les soixante-dix ans de la fondation du Parti des travailleurs, Séoul et Washington examinent les recours possibles et les nouvelles sanctions envisageables contre Pyongyang, toujours aussi imprévisible. A quelques jours du sommet américano - sud-coréen, Park Geun-hye et Barack Obama craignent une nouvelle provocation de la part de Kim Jong-un. Le leader nord-coréen pourrait en effet prendre le prétexte de la rencontre entre les deux présidents, suivie de la visite du Pentagone par Mme Park, pour donner de la voix en testant par exemple de nouveaux missiles.

Le quotidien sud-coréen « Korea Herald » souligne dans son édition de vendredi combien « une action de la Corée du Nord violerait les résolutions du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies ». Une situation suffisamment grave qui justifie les réflexions, en amont, des services sud-coréens et américains en cas d'agression de Pyongyang. Selon l'ambassadeur des Etats-Unis à Séoul, les deux partenaires articulent leur réflexion autour de trois idées-forces : les efforts diplomatiques, les sanctions économiques et la mise en place d'un système de défense robuste. Ces menaces à répétition ont ainsi suffi pour que Washington songe à déployer dans la péninsule des batteries de missiles capables d'intercepter des engins de courte et de moyenne portée. Au-delà de ces menaces, les deux pays développés vont parler de coopération accrue, notamment dans le domaine économique, Séoul restant fortement demandeur d'une adhésion à l'accord trans-pacifique.
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