America and Israel, Both Cannot Overlook Each Other

Published in Xinhua
(China) on 11 November 2015
by Zhang Nian Sheng (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Winnie Xiao. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
On Nov. 9, President Barack Obama met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House. Due to the recent disputes between these two close friends, this meeting is noteworthy.

According to information released about the meeting, the two leaders discussed plenty of issues in two hours, ranging from the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, to the Syria crisis, and to future collaboration on anti-terrorism measures, etc. On the Israel-Palestine dispute, Obama continued to ask Netanyahu not to exacerbate the issue; Netanyahu, too, proposed a set of plans built on trust, including improving the Palestinians’ drinking water facilities and providing more job opportunities, etc.

Obama says Netanyahu is one the busiest foreign leaders that he has seen. The last meeting before this was already one year ago. There was no joint press conference after this recent meeting, and the White House spokesperson only briefly showed up during the meeting between the two leaders. Despite the positive comments coming from officials who described the meeting as “effective” and “honest,” public opinion is that it is still impossible to resolve the disagreements between the two sides.

Speaking of which, the personal relationship between Obama and Netanyahu should not be so bad. In 2007, when they first met at the Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, the two of them had an extensive conversation. At the time, Obama was returning from another busy presidential campaign trip, and Netanyahu was returning to Israel from the Reagan airport. After the meeting, Netanyahu immediately predicted that Obama would win the Democratic presidential nomination.

When Obama was first elected president, he hoped to bring about big improvements in the stability of the Middle East. He pressured Israel to control Jewish settlement in regions near the West Bank of the Jordan River, intending to keep a reasonable distance from Israel and to please Arab countries. But the situation did not develop the way he wanted it to. During his visit to Egypt in June 2009, Obama called for a “new beginning” for Muslims around the world, and for a termination of “suspicion and discord.” This stance, however, did not win a positive response from Arab countries.

Since then, the change in the Tunisian regime, the overthrow of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, the civil war in Syria, and the occurrences of similar events has led to political chaos in the Middle East and growing dissent by Israel toward America. The Iran nuclear deal signed in July caused further deterioration of the situation, reaching the lowest point in 20 years.

Simultaneously with Netanyahu’s visit to America, the Arab League foreign minister held a meeting in Riyadh addressing how to deal with the “the rising violence of Israel against Palestine.” In recent weeks, approximately 70 Palestinians have died due to violent unrest in the Israeli and West Bank regions. In his remaining 14 months in office, Obama and his government’s plan to promote peaceful negotiations between Israel and Palestine seems “too distant.”

Netanyahu visits America this time in hope of amending the nations’ relationship. Nonetheless, America is Israel’s closest ally, so maintaining stable ties with America is critical to Israel. According to reports, Israel hopes to increase United States military funding from $3 billion to $5 billion, including the acquisition of an F35 fighter and V22 Osprey aircraft, etc.

Similarly, Israel is America’s important “hub” in the Middle East; without Israel, America cannot enact much political change in the Middle East. It is fair to say that “normalizing” the relationship with Israel will alleviate the criticism that Obama receives on issues in the Middle East.

Even though the America-Israel relationship is not calm, it is not horrendous. Capitol Hill lobbyists and wealthy Jewish corporations are the “positive energy” driving the development of relations between America and Israel. Situations in which capitalism manipulates politics are not rare at all in the United States.


美国总统奥巴马11月9日在白宫与以色列总理内塔尼亚胡会谈。美以这对密友最近关系不和,使得这场会面颇为引人瞩目。

  从会谈透出的信息看,双方在两个多小时的时间里,讨论了不少问题,从巴以冲突、叙利亚问题到反恐合作等。奥巴马继续要求内塔尼亚胡将巴以冲突“控制在最小范围内”,内塔尼亚胡据称也提出了旨在建设巴以互信的一系列举措,包括改善巴勒斯坦人的饮水设施、提供更多就业机会等。

  奥巴马说,内塔尼亚胡是他会见最频繁的外国领导人之一,但此次会面距离上次已有一年之久。会谈之后没有安排联合记者会,白宫发言人只在两位领导人会面期间匆匆吹风。尽管美以双方官员都表示,此次会见是“有效的”“坦诚的”,但舆论认为其仍难掩双方存在的分歧。

  说起来,奥巴马与内塔尼亚胡私交不错。2007年在华盛顿附近的里根机场,两人第一次见面便相谈甚欢,甚至可以说一见如故。那时,忙于总统竞选的奥巴马正从外地回来,内塔尼亚胡则正准备从里根机场启程回国。会面之后,内塔尼亚胡即预言,奥巴马能赢得民主党候选人地位。

  奥巴马担任总统伊始,即希望在中东和平问题上大有作为。他向以色列施压,要求冻结约旦河西岸地区的犹太人定居点建设,意在与以色列保持适当距离,取悦阿拉伯国家。但形势发展未如其所愿。2009年6月访问埃及时,奥巴马表示要与全世界15亿穆斯林“有一个新的开始”,要结束周而复始的“怀疑与争议”。可这种姿态并没有换来阿拉伯国家的好感。

  之后,突尼斯政权更迭、埃及前穆巴拉克政权被推翻、叙利亚内战等一系列事件的发生,令人is应接不暇,但中东乱局未止,以色列对美国的不满与日俱增。7月达成的伊朗核协议,更是让美以关系“降到了20多年来的最低点”。

  就在内塔尼亚胡访美的同时,阿拉伯联盟外长在利雅得开会,讨论如何应付“以色列对巴勒斯坦暴力行动的危险升级”。最近几周以来,在以色列及约旦河西岸地区共有70多名巴勒斯坦人因为暴力冲突而死亡。尽管奥巴马政府一再强调巴以双方应回到谈判桌上来,但在奥巴马有限的14个月任期内,巴以和平协议似乎“太过遥远”。

  内塔尼亚胡此次访美,是希望改善与美国关系的。美国毕竟是以色列最亲密的盟友,维持美以关系的平稳发展,对以色列至关重要。况且以色列还有具体目标,比如续签为期10年的美以军事援助计划。有报道称,以色列方面希望将每年接受美国军援的数额从目前的30亿美元提高到50亿美元,其中包括获得F35战斗机和V22鱼鹰飞机等。

  以色列是美国在中东地区的重要支点,离了以色列,美国在中东的许多事都干不成。可以说,美国与以色列,谁也不能忽视谁。与以色列关系“正常化”,有助于缓解奥巴马政府目前在中东问题上所遭受的批评。

  美以关系尽管不平静,但坏不到哪里去。国会山上的游说集团、富可敌国的犹太社团都是美以关系发展的“正能量”。资本力量主导政治,在美国早司空见惯。(章念生)
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