Obama delivered his final State of the Union address. Traditionally, it is assumed this is the end of a presidential term. The election year is only weeks away from formally starting, with the primaries, and therefore the outgoing president has nothing left to do. He walks like a lame duck; in other words, he no longer walks and is not expected to do anything relevant.
And yet, far from offering a farewell speech before Congress, with a self-indulgent recount of his achievements, the president talked about the great challenges of the United States. With a state vision, he set himself above disagreements and described the main challenges his country will face in the coming decade.
His speech addressed four main themes. First, he talked about the economy; he feels it is essential to ensure equal opportunities for all. He included the issues of education and health, acknowledging current disagreements. Secondly, he talked about the implicit challenges presented by technological change. Thirdly, he outlined how foreign policy should be rethought, and, lastly, he talked about the need to transform the way domestic policy is done, commenting that the bipartisan relationship is unnecessarily dysfunctional.
The economy has changed radically and will continue to do so. The reality of the 21st century involves a necessary transformation of employment policies: they must provide financial security to employees and employers on the basis of instability. Hardly anyone will keep their same job for 30 years.
Government, society and businesspeople need to take responsibility for climate change; looking for clean energy sources is essential. In the land of cars, he acknowledged the need to rethink public transportation as a sustainable necessity.
National security and, therefore, the U.S.’s relationships with all other countries, needs a new vision. Recognizing they have the largest economy and the largest military force, national security will need to take a radically different approach to face terrorist threats.
Without talking directly about Donald Trump, he made an elegant reference to the need to consider the U.S. as part of an open world, whose security cannot stem from Manichean policies based on racial or religious discrimination.
I thought his self-criticism of domestic policy and bipartisan relationships was particularly significant. He humbly accepted that one of his failures was not being able to build bridges between Democrats and Republicans.
Just as the election process is about to begin, he criticized the way in which the parties interact with citizens, and how they push them away from politics. He urged both parties to abandon gerrymandering tactics and to stop designing districts to obtain triumphs while manipulating public intent.
He railed against super PACs, without mentioning them. He acknowledged the way in which campaigns and their funding have become more expensive, with the anonymous donations of a few families damaging U.S. politics. Reducing campaigns to a funding race pushes citizens away from the booths and inhibits participation, impoverishing politics.
Acknowledging that political plurality and diversity are essential to democracy, he reproached both parties for the havoc caused by their polarizing positions. The radical voices, always a minority, make the majority step away from political discussions, preventing cooperation between parties and dramatically reducing the quality of political debate. Political extremism feeds resentment between politicians and increases political apathy. Democracy is strengthened by trust between parties, and, above all else, citizens’ trust in politics. It is urgent to fix this political system.
Obama's eight years are about to end and, based on his speech, during his last year he will enjoy the freedom of knowing he is about to leave. Barack Obama is a great speaker.
Obama ha presentado ya su último informe de gobierno, State of the Union, tradicionalmente se asume que este es el fin de su mandato. El año electoral está a unas semanas de empezar formalmente con las elecciones primarias y, por lo tanto, el presidente saliente no tiene ya más que hacer. Camina como un pato cojo (lame duck), es decir, ya no camina, no se espera que haga nada relevante.
Cuatro temas principales ocuparon su discurso. Primero habló de la economÃa; considera indispensable asegurar igualdad de oportunidades para todos, incluyó el tema de la educación y la salud, reconociendo los desacuerdos. En segundo lugar, habló de los desafÃos implÃcitos por el cambio tecnológico. En tercer lugar, hace un esbozo de cómo se deberÃa replantear la polÃtica internacional y, por último, plantea la necesidad de transformar el cómo se hace polÃtica internamente, considera que la relación bipartidista está siendo innecesariamente disfuncional.
La economÃa ha cambiado radicalmente y seguirá cambiando, la realidad del siglo XXI supone transformar la polÃtica de empleo, debe dar seguridad económica a empleados y empleadores partiendo de la inestabilidad. DifÃcilmente alguien conservará el mismo trabajo por 30 años.
Gobierno, sociedad y empresarios necesitan asumir responsabilidad sobre el cambio climático, es indispensable buscar fuentes de energÃa limpia. En el paÃs del automóvil, reconoció la necesidad de repensar al transporte público como un imperativo sustentable.
La seguridad nacional y, por tanto, la relación de Estados Unidos con el resto de los paÃses, necesitan una nueva visión. Reconociendo que son la primera economÃa y la primera fuerza militar, la seguridad nacional provendrá de una manera radicalmente distinta de enfrentar amenazas terroristas.
Sin hablar de manera directa de Donald Trump, hizo una elegante alusión a la necesidad de asumir al paÃs como parte de un mundo abierto, cuya seguridad no puede provenir de polÃticas maniqueas basadas en discriminaciones raciales o religiosas.
Me parece especialmente significativa la autocrÃtica que hizo de la polÃtica interior, asà como de la relación bipartidista. Aceptó humildemente como uno de sus fracasos no haber sido capaz de tender puentes entre demócratas y republicanos.
A punto de iniciar el proceso electoral, critica la forma en la que los partidos se relacionan con los ciudadanos y los alejan de la polÃtica. Conminó a los dos partidos a abandonar tácticas del gerrymandering y dejar de diseñar distritos a modo de obtener triunfos que manipulan la voluntad ciudadana.
Están por terminar ocho años de Obama, a juzgar por su discurso, su último año gozará de la libertad que le da saber que ya se va. Barack Obama es un gran orador.
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We are faced with a "scenario" in which Washington's exclusive and absolute dominance over the entire hemisphere, from Greenland and Canada in the north to the southern reaches of Argentina and Chile.
Venezuela is likely to become another wasted crisis, resembling events that followed when the U.S. forced regime changes in Libya, Afghanistan and Iraq.
We are faced with a "scenario" in which Washington's exclusive and absolute dominance over the entire hemisphere, from Greenland and Canada in the north to the southern reaches of Argentina and Chile.
The message is unmistakable: there are no absolute guarantees and state sovereignty is conditional when it clashes with the interests of powerful states.
While Trump is a powerful force within the Republican Party, his polarising presence is creating substantial challenges for the party in appealing to a broad enough coalition to secure consistent, nationwide victories beyond his core base.