US Gun Control: Take Steady Steps to Stricter Laws

Published in Kyoto Shimbun
(Japan) on 8 January 2016
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Stephanie Chiu. Edited by Bora Mici.
President Obama has announced his plan for new laws that strengthen gun control, which were enacted through an executive order and include required background checks for the online purchase and sale of guns and more. Because the opposing Republican Party is against gun control, he was previously unable to make progress. But it is clear now what stance he is taking: He intends to use his executive power to directly break through the process, without waiting for legislation.

While the Republican Party opposes abuse of one’s rights, the U.S. is in an abnormal, persistent situation where roughly 30,000 people die in gun-related incidents every year. Strengthening gun restriction should be a natural step. I support Obama’s stance.

The new countermeasures require gun retailers to acquire licenses regardless of business conditions, as well as requiring background checks on buyers prior to their purchase.

Currently, retailers who own stores must acquire a license and conduct background checks, but this practice overlooks online businesses and exhibitions, among others, creating a loophole when dealing with personal transactions — over which these new policies cast a wide net.

They also include required reports should guns go missing in their delivery from manufacturer to seller, and strengthened background checks by increasing FBI personnel assigned to these duties.

Because there is no legal support, the practicality of these laws does feel uncertain, but we must we take even one step toward decreasing the number of victims that die in gun-related incidents.

In the U.S., each time a gun-related crime happens, the Democratic Party calls for more gun control. However, a prominent lobbying organization called the National Rifle Association, as well as the Republican Party, oppose it, using as their shield the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which guarantees citizens the right to bear arms. Thus, they have left the matter unsettled.

In December 2012, 26 people were killed in a shooting at an elementary school in eastern Connecticut. In response, President Obama set out to enact comprehensive gun control laws, but this too was set back.

According to an analysis by NBC News, counting over a span of three years and only children under 12 years old, one child has died every two days in a gun-related incident since the shooting in Connecticut. Given this situation, the number of voices calling for more control has increased recently among citizens. Last October, in a public opinion poll published by Gallup, the percentage of American citizens who responded that stricter gun control is necessary climbed to 55 percent, rising by eight points in one year.

This time, the stricter laws are nothing more than a minimum restriction meant to keep guns out of the hands of people who shouldn’t use them. Since a shooting last December in California, there has been an increasing worry that guns are related to terrorism. In order to truly nip this tragedy in the bud, and also spread understanding to citizens, the U.S. must make steady progress on enacting countermeasures.


米国の銃規制  強化策を着実に進めよ

 オバマ米大統領が、インターネットを通じた銃売買に身元調査を義務付けるなど、大統領権限に基づく新たな銃規制強化策を発表した。銃規制が野党・共和党の反対で進まないことから、法整備を待たずに大統領権限で正面突破を図る姿勢を鮮明にしたといえる。
 共和党は権限乱用だとして反発しているが、米国では毎年、銃で約3万人が死亡するという異常な事態が続いている。規制の強化は当然の措置だろう。オバマ氏の姿勢を支持したい。
 新たな対策は、銃を販売する者に対して業態に関係なく免許取得と購入者に対する事前の身元調査を義務付けるのが柱だ。
 現在、店舗を持つ販売業者は免許を取得し、身元調査も実施しているが、インターネットや展示会を通した銃売買は個人的な取引として抜け穴になっているため、幅広く網をかけることにした。
 銃が製造業者から販売業者への受け渡しの過程で紛失した場合の届け出を義務化することや、身元調査強化に向けた連邦捜査局(FBI)の人員増強なども盛り込んでいる。
 法的な裏付けがないため実効性に不透明感もあるが、銃による犠牲を減らしていくには一歩でも前へ進めていくことが必要だ。
 米国では、銃犯罪が起きるたびに民主党などが銃規制を訴えてきた。だが、有力ロビー団体「全米ライフル協会」(NRA)や共和党は、武器を持つ権利を国民に保障した合衆国憲法修正第2条を盾に規制に反対し、うやむやにされてきた。
 2012年12月に東部コネティカット州の小学校で26人が殺害された乱射事件を受け、オバマ政権は包括的な銃規制法制定に乗り出したが、これも頓挫した。
 NBCテレビの分析では、コネティカット州の事件から3年間に12歳未満の子どもだけでほぼ2日に1人が凶弾に倒れている計算になるという。こうした状況から最近は国民の間で規制を望む声が増えている。昨年10月に発表されたギャラップの世論調査では、規制強化が必要だと答えた米国民は55%にのぼり、1年間で8ポイント上昇した。
 今回の強化策は、銃を持つべきでない人が持たないようにするための最低限の規制にすぎない。昨年12月にカリフォルニア州で起きた銃乱射事件のように銃がテロと結びつく懸念も強まっている。悲劇の芽を摘むために、国民の理解を広げつつ、着実に対策を進めなければならない。
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Indonesia: Trump’s Chaos Strategy Is Hurting His Allies, Not Just His Rivals

Indonesia: Trump Needs a Copy Editor

Turkey: Musk versus the Machine: Disrupting the 2-Party System

Turkey: Conflicting Messages to Syria: US Supports Integrity while Israel Attacks

Sri Lanka: Is America Moving toward the Far Right?

Topics

Turkey: Conflicting Messages to Syria: US Supports Integrity while Israel Attacks

Japan: The Role of a Diplomatic Attitude To Maintain the International Order

Russia: The 3rd-Party Idea as a Growing Trend*

Germany: Trump’s Tariffs: China Acts, Europe Reacts

Germany: Trump Is Capable of Learning

Germany: Nerve-Wracking Back and Forth

Indonesia: Trump Needs a Copy Editor

Indonesia: Trump’s Chaos Strategy Is Hurting His Allies, Not Just His Rivals

Related Articles

India: Trump’s Tariffs Have Hit South Korea and Japan: India Has Been Wise in Charting a Cautious Path

Japan: Iran Ceasefire Agreement: The Danger of Peace by Force

Japan: Trump’s 100 Days: A Future with No Visible Change So Far

Japan: US Administration Losing Credibility 3 Months into Policy of Threats

Japan: US-Japan Defense Minister Summit: US-Japan Defense Chief Talks Strengthen Concerns about Single-Minded Focus on Strength

Previous article
Next article