How To Defeat Trump

Published in El Universal
(Mexico) on 25 January 2016
by León Krauze (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Osvaldo de la Torre. Edited by Bora Mici.
In one of its recent issues, The New Yorker's extraordinary satire section suggested the possible genesis of Donald Trump's presidential campaign. Its author, screenwriter Douglas McGrath, imagines that Trump is in need of media attention following his TV show's recent decline in popularity: "Before they give me the axe, I announce that I’m running for president and boom! Winner again." Trump thus announced his hypothetical plan. To get enough attention, the tycoon says something crazy enough to unleash a publicity storm ("Mexicans are rapists ..."). Those weeks of renewed attention would give enough momentum to strengthen his famous brand, and that was that.

The problem, McGrath writes with a great sense of humor, is that it turned out that Trump's fiery rhetoric had an unusual success. In the text, Trump and his advisers began to panic: The actual intention was not to turn the tycoon into a presidential candidate. All they wanted was a few weeks of good publicity. McGrath imagines Trump uttering increasingly more horrible and crazy things in an attempt to escape the predicament he's in. But again, the effect is the opposite: Not only do people not abandon him, their numbers continue to rise. "We have a problem," Trump says. "I may actually win."

I remembered McGrath's text when, just a few days before the formal start of the primaries in the United States, I heard Trump claim, "I could stand in the middle of 5th Avenue and shoot somebody and I wouldn't lose voters." Where does a phrase like that come from? Who would imagine saying such a thing? One possibility (not to be easily dismissed) is that Trump is undergoing a crisis similar to the one suggested by McGrath: This man, who is a new version of the donkey who managed to play the flute, never imagined the success that his racist rhetoric would have, and now doesn't know how to quit without losing more of what he has gained. It could very well be so. The other possibility is that Trump is very much right and that this is his year: the consolidation of a megalomaniac project of titanic proportions.

With exactly one week from the Iowa caucuses, Trump is the absolute leader in polls in all those states that will decide the Republican presidential candidate. He has a 15 point lead in national polls. In Iowa, he's ahead of Ted Cruz by 5 points; in New Hampshire, by 19; South Carolina, by 16 points; in Florida, by almost 20. It's hard to imagine a stronger advantage, not only because of Trump's very strength, but also because of the weakness of his rivals. Neither Ted Cruz (a terrifying person) nor Marco Rubio (a Hispanic who has decided to go against a Hispanic agenda) have been able to take off. If things keep going at this rate, and Trump is able to translate such support into votes at the polls, there is no way that, state after state, he will not win, thus winning the candidacy — unless the GOP makes use of a very unwise and undemocratic maneuver at the party convention.

How to stop Trump? In the United States, there are reports that the Republican Party has begun to resign itself. Some suggest that important advisers are starting to plan the way in which to soften Trump's image, and that they are even thinking about potential vice presidential candidates. But not everyone is keeping quiet. The influential conservative magazine, The National Review, has launched a special issue that is aimed at convincing receptive voters about all of Trump's defects. This is no small thing, especially coming from a publication once praised by Sarah Palin.

Nonetheless, the reality is that the only way to stop Trump is by convincing most other candidates to withdraw from the race. At this point, there are still 10 Republican candidates. At least seven of them have no chance of winning the nomination. Their presence benefits the leading, racist candidate because it reduces the chances of exposing — for instance, in debates — Trump's ignorance. It's not the same thing to hold a three-hour debate against seven people on stage than against just two. Maybe, just maybe, if Trump were forced to speak in a serious and thorough manner, with Cruz and Rubio by his side, he would be exposed as what he really is: a virtual ignoramus who has an impressive populist instinct and a cynicism that is just as impressive. Until that happens, Mr. Trump will remain just as smug.

We have a problem.


En una de sus ediciones recientes, la extraordinaria página de sátira de la revista The New Yorker sugirió la posible génesis de la campaña presidencial de Donald Trump. El autor, el guionista Douglas McGrath, imagina a un Trump necesitado de relevancia mediática tras el reciente descenso de popularidad de su programa de televisión: “antes de que me corran (por los bajos ratings de The Apprentice) anuncio mi candidatura a la presidencia y ¡boom! Gano otra vez”, planeaba el hipotético Trump. Para hacer suficiente ruido, el millonario diría algo lo suficientemente salvaje como para desatar una tormenta de publicidad (“Los mexicanos son violadores…”). Esas semanas de renovada atención le darían suficiente impulso como para fortalecer su famosa marca y sanseacabó.

El problema, escribe McGrath con enorme sentido del humor, resultó ser que la retórica incendiaria de Trump tuvo un éxito inusitado. En el texto, Trump y sus asesores comienzan a entrar en pánico: su intención realmente no era que el magnate fuera candidato presidencial; lo único que querían eran unas semanas de buena publicidad. McGrath imagina a Trump diciendo cosas cada vez más enloquecidas, cada vez más horribles para intentar zafarse del atolladero. Pero el efecto es, de nuevo, el opuesto: la gente no sólo no lo abandona sino que sus números siguen subiendo. “Tenemos un problema”, dice finalmente Trump: “es posible que gane”.

Recordé el texto de McGrath cuando escuché a Trump asegurar, a apenas unos días del principio formal de las votaciones primarias en Estados Unidos, que “podría dispararle a una persona en plena Quinta Avenida y no perdería votos”. ¿De dónde viene una frase así? ¿A quién se le ocurre decir algo semejante? Una posibilidad (no fácilmente descartable) es que Trump atraviese por una crisis como la que sugería McGrath: este hombre, nueva versión del burro que tocó la flauta, nunca imaginó el éxito que tendría su retórica racista y ahora no sabe cómo retirarse sin perder más de lo que ha ganado. Puede ser. La otra posibilidad es que Trump tenga toda la razón y este sea su año: la consolidación de un proyecto de titánica megalomanía.

Cuando falta exactamente una semana para las asambleas partidarias (caucus) de Iowa, Trump encabeza absolutamente todas las encuestas de todos los estados que decidirán al candidato presidencial republicano. Tiene quince puntos de ventaja en las encuestas nacionales. En Iowa supera a Ted Cruz por cinco puntos; en New Hampshire por 19. ¿Carolina del Sur? 16 puntos. En Florida son casi 20. Es difícil imaginar una ventaja más sólida, no sólo por la propia fortaleza de Trump sino por la debilidad de sus rivales. Ni Ted Cruz (personaje aterrador) ni Marco Rubio (hispano a quien le ha dado por ir contra la agenda hispana) logran despuntar. De seguir así las cosas y Trump logra traducir ese apoyo en las encuestas en votos en las urnas, no hay manera de que no gane estado tras estado, y con ello la candidatura, a menos de que el Partido Republicano recurra a una muy poco recomendable maniobra antidemocrática en la convención del partido.

¿Cómo detener a Trump? En Estados Unidos corren versiones de que el Partido Republicano ha comenzado a resignarse. Algunos sugieren que los grandes asesores ya empiezan a planear cómo suavizar la imagen de Trump, incluso pensando en posibles candidatos vicepresidenciales. Pero no todos están tranquilos. La influyente revista conservadora The National Review ha lanzado un número dedicado a convencer al electorado que le es afín a todos los defectos de Trump. No es cualquier cosa, sobre todo viniendo de una publicación que alguna vez elogió a Sarah Palin.

La realidad, sin embargo, es que la única manera de acabar con Trump es convencer a la gran mayoría de los otros aspirantes de retirarse ya de la contienda. A estas alturas, el Partido Republicano arrastra todavía con una decena de candidatos. Al menos siete de ellos no tienen posibilidad alguna de ganar la nominación. Su presencia beneficia al puntero racista porque reduce las oportunidades de exponer la incultura de Trump en, por ejemplo, los debates. No es lo mismo enfrentar un debate de tres horas con siete personas en el escenario que hacerlo contra sólo dos. Quizá, sólo quizá, si Trump se viera obligado a hablar con seriedad y profundidad teniendo junto a Cruz y Rubio quedaría exhibido como lo que es realmente: un ignorante casi absoluto, dueño de un impresionante instinto populista y un cinismo equivalente. Mientras no ocurra eso, el señor Trump seguirá tan campante.

Tenemos un problema.
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