The Anti-Establishment’s Scorched Earth Policy

Published in Le Temps
(Switzerland) on 31 December 2016
by Stéphane Bussard Des Moines (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Yasmine Garreau. Edited by Victoria Branca.
Within Republican ranks, rants which completely ignore facts have become a political program in their own right. They do not serve the U.S. at a time when democracies are faced with increased populism and are the target of Islamic State jihadis.

There were many on the other side of the Atlantic who thought that the U.S. democracy, with its population all of 330 million, would show its limitations by voting for a representative of one of the two dynasties that have dominated the U.S. political stage for decades: Jeb Bush or Hillary Clinton. On the one side, the brother of one of the worst presidents that the U.S. has ever known. On the other, a former first lady, former senator and former U.S. secretary of state. However, the 2016 electoral campaign has proven to be full of surprises. It saw the arrival of a former reality TV show host, billionaire Donald Trump, and of a "democratic socialist," Bernie Sanders, who wishes to stir up a revolution. After having elected the first African-American president, U.S. citizens are showing that they are unafraid of opening up possibilities.

However, this apparent vitality conceals a deep disquiet. Upon following electoral meetings in Iowa, there is a striking realization. Elites are detested and institutions slammed. Despite the fact that the U.S. only has two dominant parties, neither is spared by the insurrectional mood against Washington D.C., the all-powerful Wall Street, and the power of the lobbies. This, despite the fact that the Democratic administration saved the automobile industry and spearheaded the most ambitious health care reform since World War II. But a large part of the U.S. electorate only feels contempt for Barack Obama, who embodies all that they reject: a U.S. that tries to open itself to the world and who is trying to deal as best it can with globalization. Economic growth did not benefit everyone in a country where social inequalities have exploded.

The Republican Party – on the verge of implosion – is panicked by the unstoppable, unknown Donald Trump. On the Democratic side, even the hugely experienced Hillary Clinton, hindered by an email issue which could prove to be a problem during the electoral campaign, is finding it tricky to contain Bernie Sanders, found to be consistent and trustworthy. If the latter is castigating U.S. oligarchy, the Republicans’ rants against the establishment are broader. They have become a political program which, in itself, is not rooted in fact. But they do a disservice to the U.S. at a time when democracies are facing an increase in populism and are the target of Islamic State jihadis.

By painting an apocalyptic picture of the U.S., by singling out immigrants, the likes of Donald Trump, Ted Cruz and a majority of Republican leaders are positioning themselves to the extreme right of the political playing field. Such a policy of scorched earth is not without danger. It is capable of exacerbating the centrifugal forces in American society. For the worse.


La politique de la terre brûlée de l’anti-establishment

Chez les RĂ©publicains, les diatribes contre l’establishment deviennent un programme politique en soi qui ne s’embarrasse pas des faits. Elles ne servent pas l’AmĂ©rique Ă  un moment oĂ¹ les dĂ©mocraties sont victimes d’une montĂ©e du populisme et la cible des djihadistes de l’État islamique

Ils Ă©taient nombreux outre-Atlantique Ă  penser que la dĂ©mocratie amĂ©ricaine, forte de 330 millions dâ€™Ă¢mes, allait montrer ses limites en Ă©lisant, le 8 novembre prochain, un reprĂ©sentant de l’une des deux dynasties qui ont dominĂ© la scène politique amĂ©ricaine depuis des dĂ©cennies: Jeb Bush ou Hillary Clinton. D’un cĂ´tĂ© le frère d’un des plus mauvais prĂ©sidents que l’AmĂ©rique ait connus. De l’autre, une ex-First Lady, ex-sĂ©natrice et ex-secrĂ©taire d’État. Or la campagne Ă©lectorale 2016 a dĂ©jouĂ© tous les pronostics. Elle a vu dĂ©barquer l’ex-animateur d’une Ă©mission de tĂ©lĂ©vision, le milliardaire Donald Trump et un «socialiste dĂ©mocratique», Bernie Sanders, qui veut faire la rĂ©volution. Après avoir Ă©lu le premier prĂ©sident noir, les AmĂ©ricains montrent qu’ils n’ont pas peur d’ouvrir le champ des possibles.
Cette apparente vitalitĂ© cache toutefois un profond malaise. A suivre les meetings Ă©lectoraux en Iowa, un constat frappe. Les Ă©lites sont honnies, les institutions vilipendĂ©es. L’AmĂ©rique n’a beau avoir que deux partis dominants, aucun n’est Ă©pargnĂ© par la vague insurrectionnelle contre Washington, la toute-puissance de Wall Street et le pouvoir des lobbies. L’administration dĂ©mocrate a pourtant sauvĂ© l’industrie automobile et menĂ© la rĂ©forme de la santĂ© la plus ambitieuse depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Mais une partie des AmĂ©ricains n’éprouvent que mĂ©pris pour un Barack Obama qui incarne ce qu’ils refusent: une AmĂ©rique qui tente de s’ouvrir au monde et d’intĂ©grer au mieux la globalisation. La reprise Ă©conomique n’a pas profitĂ© Ă  tout le monde dans un pays oĂ¹ les inĂ©galitĂ©s sociales ont explosĂ©.

Le Parti rĂ©publicain, au bord de l’implosion, est paniquĂ© par l’ovni Donald Trump qu’elle n’arrive pas Ă  arrĂªter. Du cĂ´tĂ© dĂ©mocrate, mĂªme la très expĂ©rimentĂ©e Hillary Clinton, poursuivie par une affaire d’e-mails susceptible de lui jouer un mauvais tour dans la campagne Ă©lectorale, peine Ă  contenir la montĂ©e en puissance de Bernie Sanders jugĂ© cohĂ©rent et digne de confiance. Si ce dernier fustige l’oligarchie amĂ©ricaine, les diatribes rĂ©publicaines contre l’establishment vont beaucoup plus loin. Elles deviennent un programme politique en soi qui ne s’embarrasse pas des faits. Mais elles ne servent pas l’AmĂ©rique Ă  un moment oĂ¹ les dĂ©mocraties libĂ©rales sont victimes d’une montĂ©e prĂ©occupante du populisme et la cible des djihadistes de l’État islamique.

En brossant un portrait apocalyptique des Etats-Unis, en stigmatisant l’immigrant, les Donald Trump, Ted Cruz et une majoritĂ© des candidats rĂ©publicains se rangent Ă  l’extrĂªme droite de l’échiquier politique. Une telle politique de la terre brĂ»lĂ©e n’est pas sans danger. Elle est capable d’exacerber les forces centrifuges de la sociĂ©tĂ© amĂ©ricaine. Pour le pire.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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1 COMMENT

  1. As a democratic Socialist myself I was pleased about Bernie Sanders’ crushing win over Hillary Clinton in the New Hampshire Democratic primary ( Sanders with 60 percent ). And I was pleased to learn that a poll in my neighboring state of Rhode Island also predicts a big victory here for the ” socialist ” Democrat Bernie Sanders ( 60 percent ).
    There is a simple Marxist explanation for the rise of anti-establishment presidential candidates here : the decay of capitalism and the reality of the class struggle. Obscene economic inequality is all too obvious to working class people. The American middle class is disappearing. Even Republican Donald Trump says : ” The American Dream is dead “.
    History teaches that the ruined middle class can turn to fascism-as they did in Nazi Germany in the 1930s . I see Bernie Sanders as more New Deal liberal than radical socialist in the tradition of Eugene V. Debs.
    Of course peaceful, progressive change is infinitely preferable to bloody revolution. But our ONE PERCENT is probably the meanest capitalist ruling class in the world.
    But TRUTH is also subversive . And TRUTH is on the side of progressive forces. I think Marx was wrong about religion always and everywhere being the ” opium of the people “. Catholic social philosophy, for example, can make Bernie Sanders seem like a timid liberal. No doubt Bernie’s left wing politics has been shaped by the ” socialist Jew ” tradition in New York . Read socialist Irving Howe’s ” World of Our Fathers “. Not a few socialists among the older generation of New York Jews. They had a feel, an empathy for the persecuted of the world.
    But I remain a critical supporter of ” socialist ” Bernie Sanders. I will certainly vote for him in the Rhode Island primary.
    [ http://radicalrons.blogspot.com]