The Threat

Published in El País
(Spain) on 18 May 2016
by Pierpaolo Barbieri (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Louisa Devine. Edited by Kevin Uy.
Trump's campaign may have been a joke at the beginning, but now it is a different story.

It all began as a joke. Time magazine dubbed his presidential campaign a “marketing opportunity” for a showman in June 2015; in July, it was relegated to the entertainment pages of the Huffington Post; in September, the reality show candidate was foundering in interviews on matters of foreign policy while his opponents laughed. Little by little, the comedy became darker. Since Christmas, the candidate has topped every Republican Party poll and triumphed in New Hampshire, South Carolina and Nevada. He put Jeb Bush, the candidate of the “establishment,” out of the running, as well as Chris Christie, who soon offered him his support.

He buried the competition in Florida, knocking “Little Marco” Rubio out of the ring with insults that were amplified by the media, concerned about ratings and audience numbers. In Florida, whose immigrant population he has so often slandered, he won in every county (except rich Miami-Dade County). The Miss Universe show candidate had the last laugh against a Republican leadership with more funds than followers, who swore that he “would never control” the party. In 10 days, he turned the polls in Indiana around, seeing off eloquent demagogue Ted Cruz and the prudent John Kasich, two completely different candidates in a divided party. The “decline of the phenomenon” so often predicted by prime time analysts never arrived. In fact, the opposite happened. The “divided convention in Cleveland” that promised drama on our screens will now be his coronation.

The only ones who have dared to maintain steadfast opposition, such as the patrician Bush family, Mitt Romney and certain senators including Lindsey Graham, are not running for election in 2016. Trump’s success is attracting others. Even the speaker of the House of Representatives, Paul Ryan, who promised just a few weeks ago that he “would never completely support him,”* is now talking about “party unity.” That is the step that comes before bending the knee. Many within conservative circles are already talking about joining his government “not for reasons of ambition, but of duty.” So, the showman is the only one left standing against the weakest Democrat candidate since 2000, when Al Gore lost to George W. Bush despite the support of the extremely popular Bill Clinton. “Who would you rather have a beer with?” was the question Bush put to the electorate at the time.

Lacking her predecessor’s energy or her husband’s charisma, Hillary Clinton has struggled to prevail against Bernie Sanders, who was still winning primaries even when his campaign was lost. Clinton’s message lacks the energy and empathy that Sanders has in spades. The main risk is that those who were voting for Sanders will not support Hillary and will vote for her opponent instead. Those who downplay this risk are confusing political ideology and a populist movement; the candidate feeds on the rejection of the establishment and the political-economic consensus of the past two decades. It is ironic that the populist alternative is represented by a megalomaniac millionaire, but that is how it is done, in much the same way it is done through kleptomaniacs who promised anachronistic revolutions in Latin America. The candidate has a solution to the social anxiety created by an economic recovery that has exacerbated social inequality and extolled political correctness; according to his vision, America’s decline is down to the “Mexicans” and “China.” Clinton has funding, but she does not have an answer that resonates with voters. When she tries, Americans change the channel.

A master of the turnaround, the candidate has now aligned himself with Clinton’s left on issues such as trade, harassing the politician who personifies the Washington establishment (and who already lost an election that was “in the bag” in 2008). The tie between the two in the latest polls in key states such as Florida and Ohio is enough to make your blood run cold. And that is just the beginning; no one who has seen Hillary speak in front of a large audience would bet on her in the televised debates.

In his final essay in The Federalist (No. 85), founding father and now posthumous theatrical sensation, Alexander Hamilton, issued a warning to those who were considering not ratifying a Constitution designed specifically to ensure that the American republic did not follow Rome’s path toward tyranny: “No partial motive, no particular interest, no pride of opinion, no temporary passion or prejudice, will [allow a citizen to] justify to himself, to his country, or to his posterity, an improper election of the part he is to act.” The same applies to the November election. It would be a tragedy for Europe, (another) slight for Latin America and a celebration for Vladimir Putin. Without humor, we must treat it as the existential threat it is.

*Editor’s note: This quote, accurately translated, could not be verified.


Todo empezó con una sonrisa. Según la revista Time, su campaña presidencial comenzó en junio de 2015 como una “oportunidad de marketing” para un showman; en julio fue relegada a las páginas de entretenimientos del Huffington Post; en septiembre, el candidato de los reality shows hacía agua en entrevistas sobre política exterior; sus contrincantes reían. Poco a poco la comedia se oscureció. Desde Navidad, el candidato ha liderado todas las encuestas del Partido Republicano; arrasó en New Hampshire, Carolina del Sur y Nevada. Echó de la carrera a Jeb Bush, el candidato del establishment,y a Chris Christie, que en seguida le apoyó.

Enterró a su competencia en Florida, expulsando al “pequeño Marco” Rubio fuera del ring con insultos amplificados por medios ansiosos de ratings y tráfico. En la Florida de los inmigrantes que tanto infamó ganó en todos los condados (excepto el rico Miami-Dade). El candidato de las mises universo rió el último ante una corriente republicana —con más fondos que adherentes— que juró que “nunca controlaría” el partido. Dio la vuelta a las encuestas en Indiana en 10 días, despachándose a un elocuente demagogo como Ted Cruz y al recatado John Kasich, opuestos en un partido dividido. El “ocaso del fenómeno” que tanto pronosticaron los analistas del prime time no llegó, sino todo lo contrario. La “convención divida de Cleveland” que prometía drama en las pantallas será ahora su coronación.

Los únicos que han osado mantener su oposición acérrima —la patricia familia Bush, Mitt Romney y senadores como Lindsey Graham— no tienen elección que pelear en 2016. Al resto los atrae el éxito. El mismo presidente de la Cámara, Paul Ryan, que hace unas semanas prometió que “nunca lo respaldaría por completo”, habla ahora de la “unidad del partido”. Es el paso anterior a hincar la rodilla. En los círculos conservadores muchos ya hablan de sumarse a su Gobierno; “no por ambición, sino por deber”. Así, el showman se ha quedado solo ante la candidata más débil del Partido Demócrata desde 2000, cuando Al Gore perdió ante George W. Bush muy a pesar del popular Bill Clinton. “¿Con quién te tomarías una cerveza?”, le preguntó en su momento Bush al electorado.

Desprovista de la energía de su antecesor y el carisma de su esposo, Hillary Clinton ha sufrido para imponerse ante un Bernie Sanders que gana primarias aun cuando la campaña está perdida. Al mensaje de Clinton le falta el ánimo y empatía que le sobra a Sanders. El gran riesgo es que los votantes de Sanders no apoyen a Hillary sino a su contrincante. Los que minimizan este riesgo confunden la ideología política con un movimiento populista: lo que alimenta al candidato es el rechazo al establishment y al consenso político-económico de las últimas dos décadas. Es irónico que la alternativa populista se exprese a través de un millonario megalómano; pero así lo hace, tal como supo hacerlo a través de cleptómanos que en Latinoamérica prometían revoluciones anacrónicas. El candidato tiene una respuesta a la ansiedad social creada por una recuperación económica que ha exacerbado la desigualdad social y ensalzado la corrección política: según su visión, el declive americano se debe a los “mexicanos” y “China”. Clinton tiene fondos, pero no tiene una respuesta que resuene en el electorado; cuando la intenta, los americanos cambian de canal.

Experto en giros, el candidato se coloca ahora a la izquierda de Clinton en temas como el comercio, hostigando a una política que personifica el establishment de Washington (y que ya perdió una elección “ganada” en 2008). El empate técnico de los últimos sondeos en Estados clave como Florida y Ohio hiela la sangre. Y esto es solo el principio: nadie que haya visto hablar a Hillary ante grandes audiencias puede confiar en los debates televisivos.

En su último El Federalista (85), el padre fundador —y ahora fenómeno teatral póstumo— Alexander Hamilton advirtió a quienes consideraban no ratificar una Constitución diseñada específicamente para evitar que la república americana siguiera los pasos de Roma hacia la tiranía: “No hay motivo interesado, consideración especial, amor propio, pasión pasajera ni prejuicio que le permita [a un ciudadano] justificar ante sí mismo, su país o su posteridad una mala elección del papel que debe desempeñar”. Lo mismo ocurre en la elección de noviembre. Sería una tragedia para Europa, un (nuevo) desaire para Latinoamérica y una fiesta para Vladimir Putin. Desprovistos de humor, tratemos una amenaza existencial como lo que es.
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