Trump’s Irresponsible Accusations Endanger the US-Korea Free Trade Agreement

Published in JoongAng Ilbo
(South Korea) on 30 June 2016
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Kang An. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
Presumptive U.S. Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump formally announced his trade policy’s commitment to protectionism on June 28. In a speech held in Monessen, Pennsylvania, he described the trade policies promoted by the Democratic administration — such as the U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement and the North American Free Trade Agreement — as failures, and said he would take corrective action if elected president. He therefore affirmed that with a President Trump, America will walk a new isolationist path not only in foreign affairs, but also in trade.

In particular, he targeted the KORUS FTA saying, “It was also Hillary Clinton, as secretary of state, who shoved us into a job-killing deal with South Korea in 2012. As reported by the Economic Policy Institute in May, this deal doubled our trade deficit with South Korea and destroyed nearly 100,000 American jobs.” This can be interpreted to mean that as president, Trump will either drastically modify or eliminate the KORUS FTA through renegotiation.

It’s true that the trade deficit for the United States increased significantly after the KORUS FTA came into effect in March 2012. It went from $15.2 billion in 2012 to $25.8 billion in 2015. However, trade balance is influenced by multiple factors, including exchange rates, economic demand and comparative advantage. To ignore how these factors come into play and straight out blame the KORUS FTA is a simplistic thought process that one does not expect from a presidential candidate.

The absurdity of his claim can be further proven by a report released yesterday by the U.S. International Trade Commission, an independent federal agency that assesses the industrial damage caused by trade. According to the report “Economic Impact of Trade Agreements Implemented Under Trade Authorities Procedure,” the KORUS FTA brought about a $4.8 billion to $5.3 billion-ranged increase for U.S. exports. Specifically, last year, the U.S. experienced a $15.8 billion improvement in bilateral trade balance. Without the KORUS FTA, the U.S. trade deficit would have been greater at $41.6 billion.

Britain’s vote to leave the European Union, aka Brexit, clearly demonstrates how horrible populism can be, distorting public opinion with inaccurate information. Trump’s irresponsible accusations that aim at the KORUS FTA in order to gain more votes should be judged coldly by the American electorate.


미국 공화당의 사실상 대선후보인 도널드 트럼프가 지난달 28일(현지시간) 무역정책 공약을 통해 보호주의 노선을 공식화했다. 트럼프는 펜실베이니아주 모네센에서 한 연설에서 한·미 자유무역협정(FTA)과 북미자유무역협정(NAFTA) 등 민주당 정부가 추진한 무역정책들을 실패로 규정하고, 대통령에 당선되면 이를 바로잡기 위한 7대 조치를 취하겠다고 밝혔다. 외교정책에 이어 무역정책에서도 신(新)고립주의 노선을 천명한 것이다.

특히 그는 한·미 FTA를 정조준해 “힐러리 클린턴 전 국무장관이 밀어붙인 한·미 FTA의 여파로 대한(對韓) 무역적자가 두 배로 늘고, 미국 내 일자리 10만 개가 사라졌다”고 주장했다. 자신이 대통령이 되면 재협상을 통해 한·미 FTA를 대폭 손질하거나 철폐하겠다는 뜻으로 읽힌다.

2012년 3월 한·미 FTA가 발효된 이후 미국의 대한 무역적자가 크게 늘어난 것은 사실이다. 2012년 152억 달러에서 지난해 258억 달러로 확대됐다. 하지만 무역수지는 환율, 경기, 수요, 비교우위 등 복합적 요인에 의해 영향을 받는다. 이를 무시하고 FTA 탓이라고 몰아붙이는 것은 대선후보의 자질을 의심케 하는 단순무식한 발상이다.

그의 주장이 터무니 없다는 것은 어제 미 상무부 산하 무역위원회(ITC)가 발표한 보고서에서도 입증된다. 무역으로 인한 산업 피해를 평가하는 독립기구인 ITC는 ‘무역협정의 경제적 영향’이란 보고서에서 지금까지 한·미 FTA가 미국에 48억~53억 달러의 수출증대 효과를 가져왔고, 특히 지난해에는 158억 달러의 상품수지 개선 효과를 발휘했다고 밝혔다. 한·미 FTA가 없었다면 지난해 미국의 대한 무역적자 폭은 416억 달러로 훨씬 더 커졌을 것이란 의미다.

사실에 근거하지 않은 엉터리 정보로 민심을 왜곡하는 포퓰리즘이 어떤 참담한 결과를 초래하는지 영국의 유럽연합(EU) 탈퇴인 브렉시트는 생생히 보여주고 있다. 표를 얻을 목적으로 양국의 이익에 기여하고 있는 한·미 FTA에 애꿎은 화살을 날리는 트럼프의 무책임한 선동을 미국인들은 냉정하게 표로 심판해야 할 것이다.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Germany: The Tariffs Have Side Effects — For the US Too*

Germany: The President and His Private Army

Ireland: Irish Examiner View: Would We Miss Donald Trump and Would a Successor Be Worse?

Turkey: Pay Up or Step Aside: Tariffs in America’s ‘Protection Money’ Diplomacy

Canada: Carney Takes Us Backward with Americans on Trade

Topics

Germany: The Tariffs Have Side Effects — For the US Too*

Ireland: We Must Stand Up to Trump on Climate. The Alternative Is Too Bleak To Contemplate

Canada: Carney Takes Us Backward with Americans on Trade

Thailand: Appeasing China Won’t Help Counter Trump

Poland: Ukraine Is Still Far from Peace. What Was Actually Decided at the White House?

Ireland: Irish Examiner View: Would We Miss Donald Trump and Would a Successor Be Worse?

Canada: Minnesota School Shooting Is Just More Proof That America Is Crazed

Related Articles

Germany: The Tariffs Have Side Effects — For the US Too*

Ireland: We Must Stand Up to Trump on Climate. The Alternative Is Too Bleak To Contemplate

Canada: Carney Takes Us Backward with Americans on Trade

Thailand: Appeasing China Won’t Help Counter Trump