US Presidential Election Review: Part 2

Published in JoongAng Ilbo
(South Korea) on 11 September 2016
by Kim Hyun-ki (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Yoonsik Park. Edited by Rachel Pott.
Earning a fortune in the 1950s by investing in oil, the first U.S. millionaire was oil king J. Paul Getty. He was quite frugal.

In July 1973, his 16-year-old grandson was traveling in Italy when he was abducted by the mafia. They demanded a ransom of $3.2 million, around $3.6 million with current inflation rates. This was peanuts for Getty, who at the time was worth more than $4 billion. However, Getty denied the offer without a second thought. He argued that he could not spend that much money on one grandchild when he has 13 of them. The mafia sent him one of his grandson’s ears, threatening to send the other ear if the money was not sent in 10 days, but Getty did not budge. In the end, the child’s father pleaded to his father and was able to save his son by loaning some of his inheritance money at a four percent interest rate.

But that’s not all. He had a public telephone installed in his mansion to stop the workers there from using his telephone. He was frugal, but he was also a big donator. He bought a 3.07 million sq. meter (758.6 acres) piece of land and donated all his money to build a public museum, even making the entrance free.

I brought up Getty like this because the hottest issue in the U.S. presidential election campaign, which has come to its final trimester, is that of the campaign finance donations made by rich people.

Recently, Hillary Clinton was widely criticized for being too busy meeting with the wealthy and collecting funds. Considering she collected $50 million in the last two weeks through 22 fundraising events, the criticism seems logical.

Changing the perspective entirely, however, the decision by rich people to take money out of their own pockets to donate to the candidate they like is amazing. No matter how much money you have, it’s not as easy as it seems. Whether donating to a political campaign, helping to reduce wealth disparity, or enhancing art and science techniques, I am jealous of their donating culture. The “big hands” claiming that donations are not only investments in a candidate, but also a way of giving back to society, does not seem to be just an excuse.

However, the aspects standing out to me in this trimester of the presidential election campaign are those in the dark, not the light.

This is something I heard recently from an official in Arizona. A group of Korean tourists in a hotel’s buffet restaurant asked for the prime rib steaks to be cut. The Caucasian employee insulted them: “You Asians should just have some roast beef.” A dispute over nothing but food, and the situation got bigger. It ended with the hotel manager apologizing to the tourists, but the result was bitter; this presidential election campaign shows the extent to which racism and conflict between white and colored folks has intensified.

With two months left in this campaign, what worries me as much as “President Trump” is the “Trump Phenomena” that has rooted itself in America. Even if Clinton is elected in this battle for “who is the least unlikable person?” this does not seem like an issue that will be easily resolved. “The 2nd Trump, 2020,” and “2024, 3rd Trump,” are approaching as established facts.


미국 최초의 억만장자는 1950년대 유전 개발로 떼돈을 번 석유왕 장 폴 게티다. 그는 지독한 구두쇠였다.

73년 7월 이탈리아 여행 중이던 16세 손자가 마피아에게 유괴를 당했다. 몸값은 320만 달러. 현재 기준으로 단순 환산하면 36억원. 당시 돈으로 4조원 넘는 재산가 게티에겐 ‘껌값’이었다. 하지만 게티는 단번에 거절했다. “손주가 13명이나 있는데 한 명에게 그런 돈을 쓸 수 없다”는 이유에서였다. 마피아가 손자의 한쪽 귀를 잘라 보내며 “열흘 안에 돈을 안 보내면 나머지 한쪽 귀도 보내겠다”고 협박해도 게티는 꿈쩍 안 했다. 결국 아들이 게티에게 통사정을 해 4% 이자까지 지급하는 조건으로 유산 상속분을 미리 빌려 간신히 아들을 구해냈다.

그뿐 아니다. 자신의 대저택에서 일하는 종업원들이 전화를 쓰는 걸 막기 위해 공중전화까지 설치했다. 그런 구두쇠였지만 통 큰 기부자였다. 로스앤젤레스 샌타모니카 산기슭에 307만4000㎡(93만 평)의 토지를 구입하고 자신의 전 재산을 기부해 공공 미술관을 만들었다. 입장료도 무료로 했다.

게티 이야기를 장황하게 꺼낸 건 종반전으로 돌입한 미 대선에서 화제가 되고 있는 부자들의 선거자금 기부 때문이다.

최근 힐러리 클린턴에겐 “갑부들을 만나 선거자금 걷기 바쁘다”는 비난이 쏟아지고 있다. 지난달 2주 동안 22번의 기부금 마련 행사를 해 5000만 달러(약 560억원)나 거둬들였으니 그런 비판이 나올 만하다.

하지만 관점을 확 바꿔 생각해보면 자신의 호주머니를 털어 자신이 좋아하는 후보에게 선뜻 돈을 기부하는 부자들의 결단도 대단하다. 아무리 돈이 많다고 해도 쉽게 할 수 있는 일이 아니기 때문이다. 선거에 돈을 넣건 빈부격차 해소, 예술·과학기술 진흥을 지원하건 이들의 기부문화는 부럽기 짝이 없다. “(대선후보 개인에 대한) 투자가 아니라 (사회에 대한) 환원”이라고 말하는 ‘큰손’들의 주장이 결코 변명으로만 들리지 않는다.

하지만 역시 미 대선 종반전을 지켜보며 돋보이는 것은 명(明)보다는 암(暗)이다.

얼마 전 들른 애리조나주에서 관계자에게 들은 이야기. 한 호텔에 묵은 한국인 단체 여행객들이 호텔 뷔페 식당에서 프라임 립(최상급 쇠갈비)을 썰어 달라고 했다. 그러자 백인 종업원이 “아시아인들은 그냥 로스트 비프(구운 쇠고기)나 먹어라”고 되받았다. 딴 것도 아니고 먹는 것 갖고 그랬다. 그래서 사태가 커졌다. 결국 호텔 지배인이 사과하고 수습은 됐지만 뒷맛은 씁쓸했다. 이번 대선으로 미 사회에 백인 대 비백인의 갈등, 소수 인종에 대한 차별이 얼마나 심화됐는지를 보여준다.

앞으로 두 달 남은 대선전. ‘트럼프 대통령’ 못지않게 걱정되는 것은 뿌리를 깊숙이 내린 ‘트럼프 현상’이다. ‘누가 덜 비호감? 경쟁’에서 클린턴이 당선된다 한들 해소될 일이 아닌 듯싶다. ‘2020년 제2의 트럼프’ ‘2024년 제3의 트럼프’는 기정사실로 다가오고 있다.

This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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