Close US-Europe Collaboration Is Indispensable to Global Stability

Published in Nikkei Shimbun
(Japan) on 22 February 2017
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Fatuma Muhamed. Edited by Sarah Hamilton.
Vice President Mike Pence along with chief members of the president’s cabinet visited Europe in a move to repair relations, which soured after the inauguration of the Trump administration. It is also important to Japan that the U.S.-Europe alliance remain strong. Hopefully, President Trump will refrain from making more disruptive statements and alleviate anxiety by working out a stable diplomatic policy soon.

By repeating statements before his inauguration that the EU is a “vehicle for Germany” and NATO is behind the times, Trump has invited strong opposition from Europe.

With their visits, Vice President Pence, Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and Secretary of Defense James Mattis showed that they are taking America's relationship with the EU and NATO seriously. They may be feeling a sense of impending danger from the growing rift between the U.S. and Europe.

I welcome the fact that top members of the Trump administration delivered level-headed, appropriate messages. Voices of acknowledgment were also heard from Europe.

However, this is not enough to eliminate fears regarding America. It is unclear whether diplomatic policies are being properly shared among members of the administration. Trump continues to generate controversy with his statements, and with the many inaccuracies in his understanding and way of thinking about global affairs.

For example, he is not transparent about how he is dealing with Russia. In a meeting with Russia's foreign minister, Secretary Tillerson sought to make Russia adhere to the ceasefire agreement in eastern Ukraine, and Tillerson is considered to have a cautious stance toward Russia.

Is this something Trump agrees with? Trump who has shown he wants to improve relations with Russia?

It's likely that Russia, which is willing to change the current international order by force, will take advantage of any missteps from Europe and the United States. I would like to see Trump cooperate effectively with Europe, each bouncing ideas off of the other to form a structure of cooperation.

There are plenty of issues concerning unity between the U.S. and Europe. In a meeting with NATO ministers, Defense Secretary Mattis demanded greater effort from allied nations that spend little on defense. There is a chance this could develop into a conflict with the U.S. if Europe does not respond.

There is a growing sense of uncertainty surrounding Germany and France's internal affairs – both nations will be holding important elections this year. Europe is in a situation where it is struggling to endure a centripetal force.

Instability in the U.S.-European alliance will cause worldwide instability, Japan included. America's stance on China is no less unclear. In order to get Trump to see the current state of the world and get back on track with a reasonable course of diplomacy, it is necessary for Japan and Europe to cooperate.


米国のペンス副大統領や主要閣僚が相次ぎ訪欧し、トランプ政権誕生でぎくしゃくした欧州との関係修復に動いた。強い米欧同盟の継続は日本にも重要だ。大統領自身が不規則な発言を控え、早く安定した外交姿勢を打ち出して不安を解消してほしい。

 欧州連合(EU)は「ドイツのための乗り物」であり、北大西洋条約機構(NATO)は「時代遅れ」。トランプ氏は就任前にこうした冷ややかな発言を繰り返し、欧州側の強い反発を招いていた。

 米側からは今回、副大統領のほかティラーソン国務長官、マティス国防長官がそれぞれ欧州を訪れ、EUやNATOとの関係を重視する姿勢を示した。米欧間の亀裂が広がっていくことへの危機感があったのだろう。

 トランプ政権の幹部が総じて冷静で妥当なメッセージを伝えたことを歓迎したい。欧州側からも評価の声が聞かれた。

 だが、これで米国への懸念を十分ぬぐえたとはいえない。米政権内で外交方針がきちんと共有されているのか確かでないからだ。トランプ氏は物議をかもす発言を続けており、世界情勢への認識や考え方にも不明確なところが多い。

 例えばロシアへの対処のしかたは不透明だ。ティラーソン長官はロシアとの外相会談でウクライナ東部の停戦合意を順守するよう求めるなど、対ロ関係で慎重な姿勢を示したとされる。

 ロシアとの関係改善に前向きな姿勢を見せてきたトランプ氏と認識は一致しているのだろうか。

 力による国際秩序の現状変更を辞さないロシアは、米欧の足並みが乱れればつけ込む可能性が大きい。トランプ氏は対ロ政策を欧州とすりあわせ、効果的に協力する体制を築いてもらいたい。

 米欧の結束に向けた課題は多い。マティス長官はNATOの会合で、国防費の支出水準が低い加盟国の取り組み強化を要求した。欧州側が応じなければ米欧対立に発展する恐れがある。

 独仏などでは今年、重要な選挙があり内政の不透明感が増す。欧州側も求心力を保つのに苦労している状況だ。

 米欧同盟が揺らげば世界は不安定になり、影響は日本にも及ぶ。米政権の対中姿勢もなおはっきりしない。トランプ氏が世界の現実を正しく見つめ、理にかなった外交路線を軌道に乗せるよう、日欧も連携していく必要がある。
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