A Perverse Blend of Financiers and Politicians

Published in Prensa Libre
(Guatemala) on
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Elin Gardiner-Smith. Edited by Pam Willey.
United States news outlets heavily reported yesterday on the Venezuelan government's donation of $500,000 made through the state-owned oil company, Citgo, to the inauguration festivities of President Trump. It was a gesture that provides a sharp contrast to the tremendous economic hardships faced by thousands of Venezuelans, who are in the midst of the greatest economic crisis that the country has ever experienced.

It was a disgraceful action for two reasons. First, this type of generous expenditure is inconceivable, considering the difficulties that Venezuela is facing. Second, the two governments are ideologically opposed, to the point that neither country has had an ambassador in the other for seven years. Above all else, it was disgraceful because of the brashness with which both donor and recipient have acted.

Fundamentally, this donation proves the rapacity of the interests of politicians, who show no reservations whatsoever when the time comes to accommodate their wishes. This is the case with the current American administration, which has been one of the harshest critics of the social unrest that has ever taken hold of the Venezuelan people.

It also shows the lack of scruples of those who are willing to use scarce resources to hand out gifts to change opinions – a typical practice of Latin American democracies, where the pursuit of influence is a money-driven mechanism.

In Guatemala, this practice has been the glue that holds together businessmen, bankers, and politicians, who mobilize vast quantities of resources in the hopes of pleasing potential political leaders. The reality of this practice is starting to come to light because of a new electoral law that requires the release to electoral authorities of financial records pertaining to donations received by electoral candidates. The candidates know the agreements that are involved in these donations.

Guatemalan President Jimmy Morales and the secretary general of the National Unity of Hope, Sandra Torres, are the most recent players to add themselves to the long list of politicians who are unable to separate their political promises from the interests of their financiers. This means that they are now under an ultimatum to reveal the origin and use of the vast resources that allowed them to finance their electoral campaigns.

In the first case one could assume a high level of naïveté, at least regarding the president, although the story might be very different when it comes to his closest collaborators and other relevant players in the National Convergence Front political party. However, in the second case, one cannot ignore the inappropriate conduct pertaining to the receipt and administration of these donations, because the National Unity of Hope party and its leadership have greater experience in these maneuvers.

This dance of millions that weaves together the interests of financiers and politicians simply proves that corruption exists everywhere. Such a practice is characteristic of the Guatemalan process and others like it. However, today it can also be seen, much more incomprehensibly, in the environment of the United States, and in the fact that Nicolas Maduro's Venezuelan government has proven to be one of the most generous financiers of the Trump inaugural festivities.



Los medios de comunicación de Estados Unidos informaron ayer profusamente sobre el donativo que el gobierno venezolano hizo, por intermedio de Citgo, una filial de la estatal empresa petrolera, de 500 mil dólares para los festejos de la toma de posesión del presidente Donald Trump. Un gesto que contrasta con las enormes penurias de miles de venezolanos, quienes están inmersos en la peor crisis económica por la que atraviesa esa nación.

Esa es una actitud repudiable por dos razones: la primera, porque es inconcebible este tipo de generosos desembolsos ante las penalidades que afronta Venezuela, y la segunda porque son gobiernos ideológicamente confrontados, al punto de no tener ni siquiera embajadores desde hace siete años y, sobre todo, por el descaro con el cual actúan donantes y receptores.

En el fondo, esto no es más que la ratificación de los mezquinos intereses que mueven a los políticos, que no tienen miramientos de ninguna naturaleza cuando se trata de buscar el acomodo de voluntades, como sería el caso de la actual administración estadounidense, que ha sido una de las más críticas de la convulsión social que estremece a los venezolanos.

También se ratifica que son mucho menos escrupulosos quienes utilizan los escasos recursos para repartir dádivas a cambio de doblegar voluntades, una práctica típica de las democracias latinoamericanas, donde la búsqueda del tráfico de influencias ha sido una maquinaria movida por el dinero.

En Guatemala, esa ha sido la tónica entre empresarios, financistas y políticos, quienes movilizan millonarios recursos con la intención de agradar a potenciales gobernantes, lo cual apenas empieza a esclarecerse a raíz de una nueva ley electoral que obliga a la rendición de cuentas ante las autoridades electorales sobre todo tipo de aportes recibidos por aspirantes a cargos de elección popular, quienes saben de los compromisos que eso implica.

El presidente Jimmy Morales y la secretaria general de la Unidad Nacional de la Esperanza, Sandra Torres, son los últimos protagonistas en sumarse a esa larga lista de políticos incapaces de separar los compromisos partidarios de los intereses de sus financistas, por lo que ahora enfrentan un ultimátum para esclarecer el origen y uso de millonarios recursos que les permitieron financiar sus campañas electorales.

En el primer caso puede tratarse de una alta dosis de ingenuidad, por lo menos en lo relativo al mandatario, pues la historia puede ser muy diferente cuando se habla del resto de sus más cercanos colaboradores y figuras relevantes de FCN-Nación. En cambio, en el segundo caso, no se puede descartar una conducta impropia en la administración y resguardo de esos aportes, porque la UNE y su dirigencia cuentan con mayor experiencia en esos manejos.

Esa danza de millones en la que se entrecruzan los intereses de financistas y políticos simplemente constata que en todos lados se cuecen habas, pues una práctica muy característica de procesos como el guatemalteco resulta que hoy se observa en un ámbito mucho más incomprensible como el estadounidense y el hecho de que el gobierno de Nicolás Maduro resulte ser uno de los más generosos financistas de los festejos de Trump.
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