Need To Diligently Prepare for South Korea-US Summit

Published in JoongAng Ilbo
(South Korea) on 11 May 2017
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Kang An. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
President Donald Trump sent President Moon Jae-in an official invitation to attend a South Korea-U.S. summit, which is soon to be held. It was long awaited in a time when the international atmosphere is far from cordial.

South Korea is currently experiencing diplomatic complications that not only concern North Korea but also our three powerful neighbors: the U.S., China and Japan. In such times, former President Park Geun-hye's impeachment and the five-month absence of normal diplomacy has dealt significant damage to South Korea.

In order to bridge the gap, President Moon must meet the leaders of major powers starting with Trump, building personal relationships, and at the same time, resolving the complicated web of diplomatic matters. Meeting with the head of each country is important, but of utmost priority is the South Korea-U.S. summit. The United States is not only important with regard to its military presence and the KORUS FTA*, but it also has a lot of say in the North Korean nuclear issue, in our conflict with China over the deployment of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system and in our conflict with Japan over consensus on comfort women.

Now that the new administration is in office, South Korea's progressive regime and the conservative U.S. administration must cooperate for the first time in nine years. Without sufficient communication, dissonance is sure to arise.

Some right-wing U.S. media have reported that President Moon may experience friction with the U.S. as he pursues a “Moonshine Policy,” which takes after the “Sunshine Policy.” In circumstances where the international community, headed by the United States, is maximizing pressure on North Korea, South Korea’s sudden change to a policy of engagement toward North Korea will undermine their joint effort to pressure and isolate the country. In order to eradicate this misperception, President Moon expects to have a deep and honest dialogue with Trump.

One worry is that a lack of time may not properly prepare Moon for the summit, which could then be catastrophic. To prevent such an unfortunate outcome, our diplomatic authorities should focus all their resources on preparing for the summit. More specifically, as President Moon has proposed dispatching a special envoy to the U.S. and Trump has promised to send a senior advisory board, the two allies will have to utilize these channels to successfully coordinate policy decisions.

*Editor’s note: KORUS FTA stands for the Korea-U.S Free Trade Agreement.


도널드 트럼프 미국 대통령이 문재인 대통령을 공식 초청해 한·미 정상회담이 곧 열리게 됐다. 엄혹한 국제정세를 고려할 때 반가운 일이 아닐 수 없다.

지금 우리는 북한뿐 아니라 미·중·일 주변 3대 강국과 껄끄러운 외교적 시련기에 처해 있다. 이런 판에 박근혜 전 대통령의 탄핵 파동 5개월간 정상외교의 실종으로 국가적 손해가 이만저만 아니다.

그간의 공백을 메우기 위해서라도 문 대통령은 트럼프를 시작으로 주요국 정상들을 만나 개인적 친분을 쌓는 동시에 난마처럼 얽힌 외교 현안들을 풀어야 한다. 각국 수뇌와의 만남은 모두 중요하지만 그중에서도 가장 시급한 것은 한·미 정상회담이었다. 미국은 미군 분담금 및 한·미 자유무역협정(FTA)과 관련해서만 중요한 게 아니다. 북핵 문제는 물론이고 중국과의 고고도미사일방어(THAAD·사드) 체계 배치 논란, 일본과 위안부 갈등 등 다른 현안에서도 미국의 영향력은 지대하다.

DA 300


이제 새 정부가 출범함에 따라 9년 만에 한국의 진보 정권과 미국의 보수적 행정부가 손발을 맞춰야 하는 상황이 펼쳐졌다. 서로 충분히 소통하지 않으면 불협화음이 발생할 수 있다.

일부 미 보수 언론에서는 문 대통령이 ‘햇볕정책’과 맥을 같이하는 ‘달빛정책(Moonshine Policy)’을 추진해 한·미 공조에 이상이 생길 수 있다고 보도했다. 미국을 위시한 국제사회가 강력한 북한 제재에 나선 상황에서 한국이 돌연 유화정책으로 방향을 틀 경우 대북 압박 대열이 흐트러지게 된다는 것이다. 이런 잘못된 인식을 불식시키기 위해서도 문 대통령은 트럼프와 솔직하고도 깊은 대화를 나누길 기대한다.

걱정이라면 시간 부족으로 준비가 제대로 이뤄지지 않아 정상회담이 파국으로 끝날 수 있다는 대목이다. 이런 불상사를 막기 위해 외교 당국은 정상회담 준비에 전력투구해야 한다. 특히 문 대통령이 특사 대표단 파견을 제안하고 트럼프도 고위 자문단을 보내겠다고 한 만큼 이들 채널을 통해 원활한 의견 조율을 해야 할 것이다.
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