Trump Harms the Cubans

Published in El Pais
(Brazil) on 16 June 2017
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jane Dorwart. Edited by Rachel Pott.
i>The partial retreat in Washington’s relations with Havana is a serious mistake.

The partial retreat, announced yesterday by Donald Trump, from the process of normalization between the U.S. and Cuba, initiated 30 months ago by his predecessor in the White House, Barack Obama, is a grave strategic and political error which will not benefit the citizens of either of the two countries and will negatively affect future attempts.

No matter how hard they try to present this as a triumph for human rights and liberty, this involution by Trump will not succeed in improving the conditions of the lives of people who live under the Castro regime. On the contrary, it is a perfect excuse for the Cuban dictator to further his desire to perpetuate the system.

President Obama understood this perfectly, and when he announced the historic normalization agreement between Washington and Havana on Dec. 17, 2014, he acknowledged the unproductiveness of the methods of pressure adopted since 1962. Among the absolutely useless measures to democratize the island, the best known is the embargo – which can only be revoked by Congress, something which has not happened in the last 55 years – but also other measures which Trump wants to restore, such as, for example, the travel limit.

It is true that during these months of normalization, the Castro regime did not adopt real measures of openness, but this cannot justify returning to a strategy which for decades proved itself to be useless.

Due to the ineffectiveness of the measures on which Trump is betting in terms of the democratization of Cuba, it is necessary to look for an explanation in the concessions to the most radical sectors of the Cuban-American electorate of Florida, a state important for Trump’s victory. As a good populist, Trump’s priority is neither for the long term, nor the good of all, but just to satisfy his supporters.


Trump prejudica os cubanos
Recuo parcial nas relações de Washington com Havana é um grave erro


O recuo parcial anunciado ontem por Donald Trump no processo de normalização das relações entre EUA e Cuba iniciado há 30 meses por seu antecessor na Casa Branca, Barack Obama, é um grave erro político e estratégico que não beneficiará os cidadãos de nenhum dos dois países e condicionará negativamente futuras tentativas.

Por mais que se esforcem para apresentá-la como um triunfo da luta pelos direitos humanos e liberdades, esta involução patrocinada por Trump não vai conseguir melhorar as condições de vida das pessoas que vivem sob o regime castrista. Pelo contrário, é uma desculpa perfeita para a ditadura cubana e sua pretensão de perpetuar o sistema.

O presidente Obama entendeu isso perfeitamente e, quando anunciou o histórico acordo de normalização entre Washington e Havana em 17 de dezembro de 2014, salientou a esterilidade das medidas de pressão adotadas desde 1962. Entre as medidas absolutamente inúteis para a democratização da ilha, a mais conhecida é o embargo – que só pode ser revogada pelo Congresso, o que não aconteceu nos últimos 55 anos –, mas também outras que Trump quer recuperar como, por exemplo, o limite de viagens
.
É verdade que durante esses meses de normalização o regime castrista não adotou medidas reais de abertura, mas isso não pode justificar um retorno a uma estratégia que, por décadas, se revelou inútil.

Pela ineficácia em termos de democratização cubana das medidas nas quais Trump aposta, é preciso buscar a explicação na concessão aos setores mais radicais dos eleitores cubano-americanos da Flórida, um estado importante para a vitória de Trump. Como bom populista, a prioridade de Trump não é nem o longo prazo, nem o bem do conjunto, mas apenas satisfazer seus apoiadores.
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