Return to the Past

Published in El Pais
(Colombia) on 18 June 2017
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Kaleb Vick. Edited by Matthew Boyer.
Just as he said in his campaign, President Donald Trump changed the United States’ policy towards Cuba. In addition to wiping clean one of President Barack Obama’s legacies regarding relations with the rest of America, the bully is trying to secure allies among the congressmen that support the expulsion of Cubans from the country.

The justification for this seems to be Trump’s quest to destroy the legacy of his predecessor. That is just the tip of the iceberg. What is truly important is the hold outs against the Castro dictatorship, which has been [Raul] Castro’s justification for preserving the repression and communism in the land of Jose Marti.

In a passionate speech, Trump kept his promises to the anti-Castro exiles of Florida who were a determining factor in his gaining support and winning the presidency. By arguing that the relaxation of the embargo, “has not helped the people and only has made the Cuban regime richer,” he expressed his demands to the government of Raul Castro for the continuation of a dialogue: freedom of all political prisoners, the call for free election and respect for the right to freedom of expression and assembly.

Of course, the Castro regime didn’t miss the opportunity and responded with a grandiose rejection of “imperialist interventionism.” Additionally, following the style of Nicolas Maduro, he accused Trump of causing harm to the Cuban people and their freedoms. In other words, in so far as most of the agreement is annulled, they’ll find an argument to continue smothering Cuba and her need to open herself up to the world in order to be a modern nation instead of a ghetto.

Trump’s reinforcement, however, didn’t throw everything away. The embassies that reopened their doors after more than 50 years of broken relations will remain open. Neither commercial flights nor cruises were banned, remittances from the United States to Cuba will continue coming, and the “wet feet, dry feet” strategy that allowed Cubans to enter the United States without a visa will not be re-established.

What will the stage be after this decision? The possibility of normalizing relations between the countries is gone. There is no obvious solution, and the only thing that’s certain is the hard line for Cuban expats has been met which gives Trump a little breathing room in the middle of the complex domestic situation that he faces.

In the coming months, Trump will reinforce the embargo, restrict travel to Havana and limit commercial openings, moves which are praised by some Cuban exiles. However many of the Cubans in the United States don’t want this policy. The communist Cuban regime will remain isolated, appealing to its old way of spreading fear among its citizens and justifying repression with the threat of an impending imperial invasion.

What is to come includes a volley of exaggerated phrases from one side to the other, which will return us to frozen relations — relations that had some hope only 15 months ago. The possibility of changing the dictatorship in Cuba by being receptive has been lost.


Tal como lo anunció en su campaña, el Presidente Donald Trump cambió la política de Estados Unidos hacia Cuba. Además de borrar de un tajo uno de los legados de Barack Obama sobre las relaciones con el resto de América, el acosado mandatario trata de conseguir aliados en los congresistas que representan el exilio recalcitrante de los cubanos en ese país.

La disculpa parece ser la cruzada de Trump para destruir la herencia de su antecesor. Pero eso es lo de menos: lo verdaderamente importante es que le devolvió a la dictadura castrista la que ha sido su razón para justificar el mantenimiento de la represión y del comunismo en la tierra de José Martí.

En un discurso encendido, Trump cumplió su promesa a los exiliados anticastristas de la Florida, lo que en su momento fue determinante para ganar su apoyo y lograr la presidencia. Al argumentar que la flexibilización del embargo “no ha ayudado al pueblo y sólo ha enriquecido al régimen cubano”, expresó sus exigencias al gobierno de Raúl Castro para retomar el diálogo: liberación de todos los presos políticos, la convocatoria de elecciones libres y el respeto al derecho a la libertad de expresión y reunión.

Por supuesto, el castrismo no perdió la oportunidad, y en un comunicado regresó al rechazo grandilocuente del “injerencismo imperialista”, al mejor estilo de Nicolás Maduro, además de acusar a Trump de causar daño al pueblo cubano y a sus libertades. Es decir, en la medida que anula casi todo lo acordado encontraron el argumento para continuar asfixiando a Cuba y su necesidad de abrirse al mundo para llegar a ser una nación moderna y no el gueto de hoy.

No obstante el endurecimiento, Trump no echó todo para atrás. Seguirán funcionando las embajadas que reabrieron sus puertas tras más de 50 años de ruptura de las relaciones. Los vuelos comerciales ni los cruceros fueron prohibidos, y las remesas desde Estados Unidos hacia Cuba seguirán llegando, como tampoco regresará la estrategia de ‘pies secos, pies mojados’ que permitía a los cubanos entrar sin visa al país norteamericano.

¿Cuál será el escenario después de esta decisión? Las posibilidades de normalizar las relaciones se alejaron. Lo único cierto es que se ha satisfecho a la línea dura del exilio, lo que le ha dado un poco de respiro a Trump, en medio de la compleja situación interna que enfrenta, pero como solución no hay ningún aporte.

En los meses venideros Trump reforzará el embargo, limitará los viajes a La Habana y restringirá las aperturas comerciales, aupado por un exilio exultante, mientras la mayoría de los cubanos en los Estados Unidos ya no quieren esa política. Y el régimen comunista cubano seguirá aislado, apelando a su antigua forma de sembrar miedo a sus ciudadanos y justificando la represión con una inminente invasión del imperio.

Lo que sigue será una andanada de frases altisonantes de lado y lado que nos devolverán al congelamiento de unas relaciones que tuvieron una esperanza hace quince meses. Se habrá perdido entonces la posibilidad de cambiar la dictadura en Cuba por medio de la apertura.
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