The Arsenal of ‘Fake News’

Published in El País
(Spain) on 15 November 2017
by Lluis Bassets (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Isabel Álvarez. Edited by Elizabeth Cosgriff.
Only Donald Trump believes in Vladimir Putin's innocence regarding Russian interference in the West.

Only Trump believes Putin. The word of the tsar is worth more to the president of the United States than the analysis of his intelligence services. He is not the first president to be fascinated by the Kremlin's tenant. For Trump, Putin's word is enough, while for George W. Bush, his gaze alone sufficed.

Following Putin's “word,” Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov was more specific in his denial: All accusations concerning Russian interference in the political life of Western countries, particularly in electoral processes, are the result of the hysteria of their leaders, projecting their own internal difficulties onto their adversary.

The catalog of interference is already worrisome. It starts with Russian activism during the presidential election of the leading superpower, which special counsel Robert Mueller is investigating with regard to the relationship between Trump's team and the Kremlin, and their alleged attempt to block Hillary Clinton’s election as president.

The role of Russia in this election is the most prominent episode in a soap opera which features installments dedicated to the crisis in Ukraine, Brexit, the French presidential election, the German and Dutch elections, and now the most relevant political conflict of our time, the Catalan separatist attempt.

With Trump, all the pieces fit: his business in Russia, the role of Twitter in the construction of his personality and the idea of “fake news.” The pieces all make up a presidency that is easily manipulated from Moscow. Only Julian Assange is missing, with his WikiLeaks organization and certain sympathies regarding Moscow's interests, and lways willing to lend a hand to whomever offers more destabilization, from Trump to the Catalonian separatist process.

Trump, the king of “fake news,” uses this concept to attack his opponents, accusing them of the falsehoods of which he himself has become the greatest artist. Kremlin spokesmen use an identical argument, resulting in the construction of duplicate versions of a reality that is elusive to the ordinary citizen.

Under the guise of a controversy involving the relationship between media and governments hides a weapon of destabilization in a new kind of war, which obtains, without a single shot, the result that guns once had when it came to toppling governments or favoring secessions. The foundation is this “fake news,” created by communication controlled by the Kremlin, which is then reflected in automated and fake social media profiles, and which multiplies virally to occupy and determine public debate.

Europe, once again, is in an inferior position with respect to this new type of war. At the same time that these activities were reported in the United Kingdom and Spain, the ministers of defense and foreign affairs from 23 European countries decided to create a permanent defense structure and increase their budgets to counteract the danger again coming from the East, just as it was during the Cold War.


El arsenal de las falsas noticias

Solo Trump cree en la inocencia de Putin respecto a las interferencias rusas en occidente

Solo Trump cree a Putin. La palabra del zar vale más para el presidente de Estados Unidos que los análisis de sus servicios de espionaje. No es el primer presidente fascinado por el inquilino del Kremlin. A Trump le basta su palabra, pero a George W. Bush tenía de sobras con la limpieza de su mirada.

Después de la palabra de Putin han llegado las frases de Lavrov, el ministro de Exteriores, más concreto en su desmentido: todas las acusaciones sobre interferencias rusas en la vida política de los países occidentales, especialmente en procesos electorales, son fruto de la histeria de sus dirigentes, que proyectan sus dificultades internas sobre el adversario.

El catálogo de interferencias ya es preocupante. Empieza por el activismo ruso en la elección presidencial de la primera superpotencia, donde un fiscal especial, Robert Mueller, investiga las relaciones entre el equipo de Trump y el Kremlin con el objetivo de cerrar el paso a Hillary Clinton en la presidencia.
El papel de Rusia en aquella elección es el episodio mayor de un culebrón con capítulos dedicados, al menos, a la crisis bélica en Ucrania, el Brexit, las elecciones presidenciales francesas, las alemanas y holandesas, y ahora al conflicto político más relevante del momento, como es la intentona secesionista catalana.

Con Trump encajan todas las piezas: sus negocios en Rusia, el papel de Twitter en la construcción de su personalidad y la idea misma de las fake news (las falsas noticias), configuran una presidencia fácilmente manipulable desde Moscú. Solo faltaba Julian Assange con su Wikileaks, de simpatías certeras en cuanto al interés moscovita y siempre dispuesto a echar una mano a quien más desestabilidad ofrezca, desde Trump hasta el procés.

El rey de las fake news que es Donald Trump utiliza el concepto para atacar a sus adversarios, a los que acusa de las falsedades de las que él mismo se ha convertido en el mayor artista. Los portavoces del Kremlin utilizan idéntico argumento, que redunda en la construcción de versiones duplicadas de una realidad inasible para el ciudadano normal.

Bajo apariencia de una controversia sobre las relaciones entre medios y gobiernos, se esconde un arma de desestabilización en las nuevas guerras, que obtiene sin un solo disparo el resultado que antaño tenían los fusiles a la hora de derribar gobiernos o favorecer secesiones. La base son las falsas noticias fabricadas por medios de comunicación controlados desde el Kremlin, que se duplican luego a través de perfiles falsos y automatizados de las redes sociales, y se multiplican viralmente hasta ocupar y organizar los debates públicos.

Europa, una vez más, se encuentra en posición de inferioridad ante este nuevo tipo de guerra. En los mismos días en que se denuncian estas actividades en Reino Unido y España, los ministros de Defensa y de Exteriores de 23 países europeos han decidido crear una estructura permanente de Defensa e incrementar sus presupuestos, para contrarrestar el peligro que nuevamente viene del Este, como en los tiempos de la guerra fría.
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