A Knot Being Untied

Published in El País
(Spain) on 15 February 2018
by Lluís Bassets (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Marta Quirós Alarcón. Edited by Joel Horowitz.
Trump would rather view Europeans as customers for his defense industry than as allies.

Boris Johnson wants to have his cake and eat it too: a hard Brexit free of charge. If he were French, he would want the butter and the money for the butter. If he were Spanish, he would both ring the bells and walk in the procession. This, too, is what Donald Trump wishes to do with Europe. To have every advantage and none of the disadvantages.

There is something undeniable: As Europeans, we will have to go into our pockets and spend more on our defense, instead of trusting in the readiness of American soldiers to give up their lives for European freedom and the readiness of their government to spend the money of American taxpayers in order to hold back the threats looming over us.

This was the case throughout the Cold War, and it has continued in fits and starts until today. The agreement, embodied by the Atlantic alliance, has been good for everybody. NATO has been credited as the greatest success in history as far as military alliances are concerned, and not without reason: It won the Cold War without firing a single bullet, and has only once invoked its crucial Article 5, by which members are committed to defend another member when attacked. It was on 9/11, with the attacks on Manhattan and Washington that NATO offered to intervene in defense of the United States, which it did through its involvement and leadership of the occupation of Afghanistan.

This has come to an end. Trump's intentions are clear, even if his advisers will make him backtrack later. NATO does not interest him, he could not care less about Article 5, he only thinks about how to contribute less money, cause Europeans to pay more and simultaneously, obtain more purchase orders for the American arms industry. That is all. Shared values, common strategies and transatlantic solidarity, are all just noise to this ludicrous president.

The European Union is already increasing its defense expenditures, but one of the urgent tasks ahead is improving its coordination regarding types of weaponry and purchasing policy. A more rational handling of its military budgets, together with the creation of a European Defense Fund, would substantially improve its capabilities, which is essential if we, as Europeans, are to be responsible for our own safety, instead of subletting it to the U.S.

This is what Permanent Structured Cooperation, whose implementation has raised alarms among American arms manufacturers, is going to do.* Europe is, above all, a market for the world's number one arms manufacturer and seller (with a 33 percent market share). Apparently, this is about us spending more, but only on weapons made in the U.S.

In these transatlantic ties where the beaches of Normandy no longer matter, the siege of Berlin, the Cold War victory, and solidarity in the face of terrorism will become a cold commercial relationship nobody will be ready to fight for, exchangeable for another: for example, with China. They will no longer be a knot, but worthless untied string.



Un lazo que se desata

Trump prefiere ver a los europeos como clientes de su industria militar que como aliados

Boris Johnson quiere comer la tarta y quedarse con la tarta: un Brexit duro que le salga gratis. Si fuera francés sería la mantequilla y el dinero de la mantequilla. Si español, repicaría e iría a la procesión. Esto es lo que también quiere hacer Donald Trump con Europa. Todas las ventajas y ningún inconveniente.

Hay algo que no ofrece dudas: los europeos deberemos rascarnos el bolsillo y gastar más en nuestra defensa, en vez de confiar en la buena disposición de los soldados estadounidenses a entregar su vida por la libertad europea y de su Gobierno a gastar el dinero de los contribuyentes estadounidenses para contener los peligros que se ciernan sobre nosotros.

Esto fue así durante toda la Guerra Fría y mal que bien ha seguido hasta ahora. El acuerdo entre unos y otros, materializado por la Alianza Atlántica, ha sido bueno para todos. No en vano se atribuye a la OTAN el mayor éxito de la historia en lo que concierne a alianzas militares: venció en la Guerra Fría sin disparar una sola bala y en una sola ocasión ha sido invocado su crucial artículo 5, que compromete a los socios a defender a cualquier otro socio cuando sea atacado. Fue el 11-S, con los atentados contra Manhattan y Washington, cuando la OTAN se prestó a intervenir en defensa de Estados Unidos, cosa que hizo en una fase más avanzada con su participación y dirección de la ocupación de Afganistán.

Esto se ha terminado. Las intenciones de Trump son claras, aunque luego sus consejeros le obliguen a desdecirse: no le interesa la OTAN, le trae al pairo el artículo 5, y solo piensa en cómo aportar menos dinero y por tanto en que los europeos paguen más, y a la vez, la industria de armamento estadounidense obtenga más pedidos. Eso es todo. Los valores compartidos, las estrategias comunes, la solidaridad transatlántica son campanas celestiales para este presidente disparatado.

La Unión Europea ya está aumentando sus gastos de defensa, pero una de las tareas que debe emprender con urgencia es coordinarse mejor en cuanto a tipos de armamento y a política de compras. Una gestión más racional de sus presupuestos militares, con la creación de un Fondo Europeo de Defensa, mejoraría sustancialmente sus capacidades, algo indispensable si los europeos debemos responsabilizarnos de nuestra propia seguridad, en vez de mantenerla subarrendada a EE UU.

Esto es lo que va a hacer la PESCO, la Coordinación Estructurada Permanente, cuya puesta en marcha ha levantado la alarma entre los fabricantes de armas estadounidenses. Europa es ante todo un mercado para el primer fabricante y vendedor mundial (33% de cuota de mercado). Al parecer, se trata de que gastemos más, pero en armas made in USA.

Un lazo transatlántico en el que ya no cuenten las playas de Normandía, el cerco de Berlín, la victoria de la Guerra Fría y la solidaridad ante el terrorismo será una fría relación comercial por la que nadie estará dispuesto a combatir y que se puede canjear por otra: por ejemplo, con China. No será un lazo, sino un cordón desabrochado que para nada sirve.
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