‘Never Again’ – The Student Struggle Disarming the US

Published in ABC Journal
(Spain) on 25 February 2018
by Manuel Erice Oronoz (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Marta Quirós Alarcón. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
The Parkland shooting unleashed an unprecedented teenage movement demanding "effective control" over firearms from the political establishment.

Republican Sen. Marco Rubio, a radical advocate of the freedom to bear arms, and someone who has received extensive funding from the powerful American gun lobby, had to hear the inquisitorial question as many as three times: "Are you going to be accepting money from the [National Rifle Association] in the future?" The tension could be cut with a knife. Eight days later, a few kilometers from the Parkland high school where Nikolas Cruz's shooting spree cut short the lives of 17 former fellow students, Cameron Kasky, one of the survivors of the slaughter, waited impassively for the Cuban-American congressman to answer. Under the attentive eye of the millions of people watching the televised debate on CNN, a hesitant Rubio defended the right of the NRA to be part of his political agenda, but also, for the first time, agreed to legal reforms he had repeatedly opposed. For instance, raising the minimum age to purchase firearms.


This is not the only image proving that an improvised teenage reaction has rattled the stony manner in which the United States has faced its greatest crossroads until now: the thousands of violent deaths it accepts each year as though they are a punishment of fate. That same day, Donald Trump met with a selection of parents, teachers and students from the distressed Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School. It was a harrowing encounter which, by his own admission, made an impact on the scarcely impressionable president. The White House has responded with proposals to reduce the purchase and sale of guns, as well as the possibility of arming those teachers who are already experienced in handling guns. Regardless of the final scope of the measures, the debate has been cut wide open. As if reaching acceptance about the past failure of not knowing how to protect the most vulnerable among them, American society now appears aroused by a committed group of youths that demand "an effective control" over guns. The fact that this tide has emerged in the heart of Florida, one of the most conservative states, and not in the country's largely progressive big coastal cities, bolsters the authenticity of a movement christened by its proponents as "Never Again." Even Florida Gov. Rick Scott, a Republican to boot, is spearheading the protest with his announcement of a plan to protect schools.

Unstoppable

Valentine's Day 2018 will go down in the country’s history as the catalyst of a student uprising with few precedents. It is a peaceful revolt carried out by the so-called Generation Z – those born after the year 2000 – who are social media natives capable of connecting and mobilizing thousands of Americans within seconds. Today, thousands of teenagers are paving the way, something which the parents and teachers from Sandy Hook Elementary School (Newtown, Connecticut) were unable to do in 2012. Back then, the emotional shock of an entire nation, paralyzed by the point-blank range killing of more than 20 children, was engulfed by the same ideological polarization that for years has blocked any initiative to prevent such tragedy. Few think to question the substance of the Constitution's Second Amendment, which guarantees the right to bear arms — a tradition and identity of a unique country — but the adoption of legal measures seems unstoppable.*

The student movement emerged with the same unexpected spontaneity with which minors were forced to become live witnesses to the deaths of their peers. The same spontaneity that led hundreds of young people from neighboring schools to Capitol in Washington, D.C. in a matter of a few hours in response to the viral outcry raised by those in Parkland. That day, prominent faces from the high school relinquished their national anonymity in order to issue a challenge to the political establishment. In the midst of experiencing a profound emotional impact, young people such as Delaney Tarr, Emma González, and Alfonso Calderón, a Spanish student born in Alcobendas (Madrid), summarized their complaint with the statement: "We’ve had enough of thoughts and prayers. [We’re] demanding that you take action, [we’re] demanding that you make a change.”

Donations

The student movement has hardly taken its first steps. Nobody is willing to let that response which has already compromised institutions wither. Backed by more than $4 million in donations contributed by celebrities such as George Clooney and his wife Amal, as well as Oprah Winfrey and Steven Spielberg, the student leaders forge ahead in their purpose. They do so, not without showing undisguised wariness toward the ideological intoxication of the purity of their cause, like the allure of the money coming from liberal Hollywood. Just as they have been forced to fight off ultraconservative attacks, such as the one accusing David Hogg – another visible face of the movement – of being a paid actor who took part in other protests by the left.

Nothing will dissuade those who are committed to remaining vigilant in their fight. After actively pressuring Florida and Washington members of Congress, the Parkland students will go back to school tomorrow. The high school reopens its doors, but it will not cease in its struggle. March 14, one month after the tragic shooting, will be the epicenter of 17 minutes of silence, one per victim, observed by schools across the country. On March 24, thousands of young people are expected to respond to their call at the Washington Mall, where the Capitol may be witness to the greatest demonstration in favor of gun control of recent history. On April 20, coinciding with the 19th anniversary of another of the country's great tragedies which took the lives of 12 students and one teacher at Columbine's high school (in Colorado), the Parkland students will try to keep the flame alive, seeking to ensure that their classmates did not die in vain.

*Editor’s note: The Second Amendment provides: “A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.”


«Never Again», la lucha estudiantil que desarma a EE.UU.

El tiroteo de Parkland desata un movimiento adolescente sin precedentes que exige a la clase política el «control efectivo» de las armas de fuego

El senador Marco Rubio, republicano, radical defensor de la libertad de portar armas y largamente financiado por el poderoso lobby estadounidense, tuvo que escuchar la inquisitorial pregunta hasta tres veces consecutivas: «¿Va a seguir aceptando donaciones de la Asociación Nacional del Rifle?». La tensión cortaba el ambiente. Ocho días después, y a pocos kilómetros del instituto de Parkland donde Nikolas Cruz había segado a balazos la vida de diecisiete excompañeros, uno de los supervivientes de la matanza, Cameron Kasky, esperaba impasible la respuesta del congresista hispanocubano. Bajo la vigilante mirada de los millones de personas que contemplaban el debate televisivo de la cadena CNN, un vacilante Rubio defendió el derecho a que la NRA formara parte de su agenda política, pero, también, aceptó por primera vez reformas legales que había combatido repetidas veces. Como la de elevar la edad mínima para poder comprar armas.

No es la única imagen de que una improvisada reacción adolescente ha sacudido la pétrea manera con la que Estados Unidos había afrontado hasta ahora su gran encrucijada, la de las miles de muertes violentas que asume cada año como si de una condena del destino se tratara. El mismo día, Donald Trump recibió a una representación de padres, profesores y alumnos de la atormentada Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School. Un descarnado encuentro que impactó en el poco impresionable presidente, según su propia confesión. La Casa Blanca ha reaccionado con propuestas para restringir la compraventa, así como la posibilidad de armar a los profesores ya experimentados en su manejo. Al margen de cuál sea el alcance definitivo de las medidas, el debate está abierto en canal. Como si asumiera un pretérito fracaso de no haber sabido proteger a los más débiles, la sociedad estadounidense parece despertar con la exigencia de comprometidos jóvenes que exigen «un control efectivo» de las armas. Que la andanada haya surgido en el corazón de Florida, uno de los estados más conservadores, y no en las grandes urbes de las costas del país, de mayoría progresista, apuntala la autenticidad de un movimiento bautizado por sus promotores como «NeverAgain» («Nunca más»). Hasta el gobernador de Florida, Rick Scott, también republicano, se ha situado a la cabeza de la manifestación con el anuncio de un plan para proteger a los colegios.

Imparable

El día de San Valentín de 2018 pasará a la historia del país como el detonante de un levantamiento estudiantil con pocos precedentes. Una revuelta pacífica de la llamada generación Z, la nacida después del año 2000, capaz de conectar y movilizar en segundos a miles de estadounidenses mediante el experimentado manejo que demuestran los nativos de las redes sociales. Miles de adolescentes avanzan hoy en la senda que no lograron abrir los padres y profesores de la escuela elemental Sandy Hook (Newtown, Connecticutt) en 2012. Entonces, el impacto emocional de toda una nación, paralizada por el asesinato a quemarropa de más de una veintena de niños, quedó engullido por la misma polarización ideológica que ha bloqueado durante años cualquier iniciativa para prevenir tragedias. A pocos se les va a ocurrir cuestionar el fondo de la segunda enmienda de la Constitución, que consagra el derecho a portar armas, tradición e identidad de un país único, pero la adopción de medidas legales parece imparable.

El movimiento estudiantil surgió con la inesperada espontaneidad con que menores de edad tuvieron que asistir a la muerte en directo de sus compañeros. La misma que en pocas horas llevaría ante el Capitolio de Washington a cientos de jóvenes que, procedentes de colegios de alrededor, respondieron al grito viral de los levantados en Parkland. Rostros significados en el instituto abandonaron ese día su anonimato nacional para lanzar un desafío a la clase política. En medio de un profundo impacto emocional, jóvenes como Delaney Tarr, Emma González y un español nacido en Alcobendas (Madrid), Alfonso Calderón, resumían su lamento en esta frase: “Hemos recibido muchos apoyos y muchas oraciones; ahora queremos acción, un cambio real”.

Donaciones

El movimiento estudiantil apenas ha dado los primeros pasos. Nadie está dispuesto a dejar marchitar una reacción que ya ha comprometido a las instituciones. Con el respaldo de más de cuatro millones de dólares en donaciones, que aportan personajes célebres como George Clooney y su mujer, Amal, además de Oprah Winfrey y Steven Spielberg, los líderes estudiantiles avanzan en su propósito. No sin mostrar un indisimulado recelo por la pureza de su causa frente a intoxicaciones ideológicas, como la seducción del dinero procedente del liberal Hollywood. Al igual que se han visto obligados a combatir ataques ultraconservadores como el que acusó a David Hogg, otra de las caras visibles del movimiento, de ser un actor a sueldo que ya había participado en otras movilizaciones de la izquierda.

Nada que vaya a desviar de su combate a quienes se han comprometido a no bajar la guardia. Tras su activa presión a los congresistas de Florida y de Washington, los alumnos de Parkland se incorporan mañana a clase. El instituto reabre sus puertas, pero no cejará en su lucha. El 14 de marzo, cuando se cumpla un mes del trágico tiroteo, será el epicentro de los diecisiete minutos de silencio, uno por víctima, que guardarán los centros de todo el país. El 24 de marzo, se espera que cientos de miles de jóvenes acudan a su llamada en el Mall washingtoniano, donde el Capitolio puede ser testigo de la mayor movilización a favor de restringir las armas de la historia reciente. El 20 de abril, coincidiendo con el 19 aniversario de otra de las grandes tragedias del país, que costó la vida a doce estudiantes y un profesor en la escuela de secundaria de Columbine (Colorado), los estudiantes de Parkland intentarán mantener viva una llama con la que pretenden asegurarse de que sus compañeros no murieron en vano.
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